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132 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
brent s. 77c1aea510 fixing package list 2018-01-06 00:13:19 -05:00
brent s. e72eee4dec net-tools => iproute2 fixes 2018-01-04 17:57:15 -05:00
brent s. 2b233b9af9 updating gitignore 2018-01-04 04:31:18 -05:00
brent s. c2cfd3298f adding support for groups for live user 2018-01-03 12:44:46 -05:00
brent s. 2db702107d update TODO 2017-10-16 03:37:10 -04:00
brent s. 614c1b3e6f update to remain compatible with https://lists.archlinux.org/pipermail/arch-releng/2017-October/003796.html 2017-10-16 03:25:47 -04:00
brent s. 80d5d127ca doc additions, TODO update 2017-10-01 12:09:14 -04:00
brent s. c10ceaa225 support for user-specified build.ini. untested. should probably then modify te config parser to search for a config if this is set to None, not to /etc/bdisk/build.ini. 2017-09-30 05:15:52 -04:00
brent s. 167cd342fa minor fixes... 2017-08-22 11:55:34 -04:00
brent s. f1f37547dd updating TODO 2017-08-20 07:32:41 -04:00
brent s. 034092ae49 updating docs 2017-08-20 07:25:55 -04:00
brent s. 76da0bb29a so it appears that the http git clone for ipxe is a lot more stable than the git:// URI. 2017-08-19 22:44:16 -04:00
brent s. c489837d40 minor tweaks, fixes, etc. 2017-08-19 03:17:33 -04:00
brent s. 705ad0732c gorram it 2017-05-11 21:23:14 -04:00
brent s. 7e5e38a68a updating docs to use categorized bug system 2017-05-11 21:17:16 -04:00
brent s. 84f062813e updating kernel patch reference link 2017-05-08 12:06:10 -04:00
brent s. 111e812146 fixing mtree 2017-05-07 17:14:49 -04:00
brent s. a54b5b110d fixing bitness bug in single-arch 2017-05-07 10:21:36 -04:00
brent s. 4217b7323b THERE it is. 2017-05-07 10:13:00 -04:00
brent s. 02b4fbc454 Merge branch 'master' of square-r00t.net:bdisk 2017-05-07 10:10:19 -04:00
brent s. cc3f23efc7 change when we template the hostname 2017-05-07 10:10:11 -04:00
brent s. 7c3a4a61b6 Merge branch 'master' of square-r00t.net:bdisk 2017-05-07 00:54:43 -04:00
brent s. e87976d740 updating todo 2017-05-07 00:54:36 -04:00
brent s. bf3dc2bb4c ...okay. final tagging, promise. that was a legit bug. 2017-05-06 11:21:40 -04:00
brent s. fae0a53034 gorram it. 2017-05-06 11:11:02 -04:00
brent s. f89283a301 fixing hostname 2017-05-06 10:01:15 -04:00
brent s. 3bcc023c01 cleaning up some layout 2017-05-06 08:25:56 -04:00
brent s. 74412e4dea fixing minor docs bug 2017-05-06 08:15:16 -04:00
brent s. 676265b2aa fixing bug in gpg signing 2017-05-06 06:53:28 -04:00
brent s. 6f3a0f6b86 missed the check if /etc/bdisk/build.ini is specified 2017-04-12 12:05:58 -04:00
brent s. ef8562fb0e Merge branch 'master' of square-r00t.net:bdisk 2017-04-12 11:57:14 -04:00
brent s. 01e1b979f8 sudo fix 2017-04-12 09:11:53 -04:00
brent s. 481a3e4cf9 Merge branch 'master' of square-r00t.net:bdisk 2017-04-11 22:21:32 -04:00
brent s. f9c44ecc8e because sometimes people don't read/grok docs 2017-04-11 22:21:11 -04:00
brent s. c9ccb3aa17 think we have something better here 2017-04-11 09:17:38 -04:00
brent s. 6ff5a96d76 some more tweaks 2017-04-11 09:06:19 -04:00
brent s. e3236eb0d6 whoops! one oversight 2017-04-11 08:30:09 -04:00
brent s. 60791f1596 okay. FINALLY fixed the weird issue with arbitrary paths 2017-04-11 08:27:18 -04:00
brent s. f37221c833 some further tweaking of conf paths 2017-04-11 08:19:24 -04:00
brent s. 9afa665a75 Merge branch 'master' of square-r00t.net:bdisk 2017-04-11 08:10:03 -04:00
brent s. eec74f16e6 config update, oops 2017-04-11 08:09:50 -04:00
brent s. 6760b46c5d and adding a tweak to check the pwd parent for the project dir 2017-04-11 02:07:52 -04:00
brent s. 06c8924367 root user check 2017-04-11 01:34:14 -04:00
brent s. ac7bfa7320 minor fix for installing packages in live system 2017-03-26 12:30:56 -04:00
brent s. 2545d0742a updated- docs might have some bugs, but working 2017-03-07 18:38:20 -05:00
brent s. f26e03fda9 adding split-architecture source tarball support... untested and probably not done yet, so not tagging a release 2017-03-06 03:21:23 -05:00
brent s. 47684f989b updating docs- all python modules should be required 2017-02-05 14:25:22 -05:00
brent s. da3c8fa64a fixing overlayfs, networking 2017-01-18 20:54:13 -05:00
brent s. 6d6585a62c updating docs to refer to most recent tag 2016-12-31 00:48:38 -05:00
brent s. a1fe1dbc0a (flipping tables) 2016-12-30 20:56:32 -05:00
brent s. 59b106df67 gorram it 2016-12-30 20:52:22 -05:00
brent s. 8b7a8ebc8c oops again 2016-12-30 20:45:18 -05:00
brent s. c9d1eb0902 oops 2016-12-30 20:35:29 -05:00
brent s. 32638dbdff whew! docs finished. 3.00 beta is DONE! 2016-12-30 19:57:34 -05:00
brent s. 17078f3d1d documentation check-in... 2016-12-30 00:09:24 -05:00
brent s. 0c9dcfd833 documentation checkin 2016-12-29 15:04:47 -05:00
brent s. d0d8105db3 more documentation... 2016-12-27 15:25:56 -05:00
brent s. 2094cf4f1f tweak fixin's, documentation 2016-12-26 13:34:34 -05:00
brent s. 0af57624fb before refactoring reference links 2016-12-26 10:04:41 -05:00
brent s. 856bea09a2 whoop, fixing package list 2016-12-23 16:53:37 -05:00
brent s. 764ba2f8d0 WHEW. booting now all fixed for all implementations. can probably get that iPXE image smaller, though. 2016-12-23 16:40:38 -05:00
brent s. e1e464d5c5 periodic checkin 2016-12-22 14:05:07 -05:00
brent s. d40672fdd9 working on the boot problem. also, documentation 2016-12-20 16:57:31 -05:00
brent s. 960dc34ba8 doc updates... meanwhile, it doesn't boot, complaining about not finding the rootfs in the initrd. working on that in the background. 2016-12-19 23:14:10 -05:00
brent s. 9887ee005e updating documentation... 2016-12-19 08:44:19 -05:00
brent s. 2187d7ac55 err.. booting's broken? 2016-12-19 04:56:18 -05:00
brent s. d6f76dbfdc finishing up booting/burning/flashing docs for netboot 2016-12-19 01:16:09 -05:00
brent s. 2db5a8f0f6 oops. 2016-12-18 03:02:26 -05:00
brent s. e3e2e0a2db updating docs; minor tweaks in bGPG and ipxe. 2016-12-18 02:55:40 -05:00
brent s. 7ff830bf3b another quick test 2016-12-17 17:29:11 -05:00
brent s. 090d6eb28f little minor addition (mostly to test some hooks) 2016-12-17 17:26:59 -05:00
brent s. 99561565aa working on some docs 2016-12-17 17:22:38 -05:00
brent s. b96805f4fb fixed iPXE mini image. merging into master. 2016-12-17 15:16:09 -05:00
brent s. a670ff8eb7 think i might have something working. ipxe untested still. 2016-12-17 01:07:50 -05:00
brent s. 77590ef0a0 final checkin for the night 2016-12-16 04:28:53 -05:00
brent s. 39e037c08a checking in while i do some research 2016-12-16 03:16:48 -05:00
brent s. 78fecbded4 sigh. efi doesn't boot on the mini. also, switch to pygpgme instead of gnupg module. it's so broken. i'm sick of it. 2016-12-15 01:53:15 -05:00
brent s. fca944f30a fingers crossed... testing build 2016-12-14 13:46:57 -05:00
brent s. 13812309dc some new features to test 2016-12-14 02:29:53 -05:00
brent s. 82b919958a yay! iPXE fixed. but i can definitely implement the usb and iso better by hand. 2016-12-14 01:38:52 -05:00
brent s. 23c6cc7101 fixing versioning 2016-12-14 00:52:05 -05:00
brent s. f437391818 fixing some things... 2016-12-14 00:46:16 -05:00
brent s. b4a5e40b8f builds successfully. however, still working through some bugs with iPXE. 2016-12-13 23:43:53 -05:00
brent s. 3c46d85683 sync confirmed working. still need to test iPXE builds. 2016-12-11 21:12:09 -05:00
brent s. 60ee17bf9d minor tweaks, testing syncing... if it passes, it gets a 3.10 tag 2016-12-11 17:06:01 -05:00
brent s. ad539b4254 checking in some fixes- testing syncing functions 2016-12-10 11:55:20 -05:00
brent s. f81f23cc6d adding syncs. untested still though. 2016-12-09 22:16:50 -05:00
brent s. 59b8a87df2 ipxe building, ssl pki builds. untested with ssl-integrated iPXE though. 2016-12-09 12:41:17 -05:00
brent s. c0048b1003 yay! SSL gen works. 2016-12-06 17:51:36 -05:00
brent s. 21fe72818c untested, but geeenerally i think i'm done with the basics for ipxe and ssl. 2016-12-06 01:52:59 -05:00
brent s. 528949e82a preliminary work for SSL support in iPXE. untested and probably not currently functional. 2016-12-04 14:38:39 -05:00
brent s. 5ac510762c promoting python_rewrite to master 2016-12-04 02:51:48 -05:00
brent s. df172d73eb beta release. still some missing features (ipxe, http/tftp and remote syncing, etc.) 2016-12-04 02:43:49 -05:00
brent s. dbeee4789d minor fixes... 2016-12-03 06:07:41 -05:00
brent s. f12bb7799d bleugh 2016-12-02 04:15:07 -05:00
brent s. 0c19a797fd ugh. 2016-12-02 04:10:38 -05:00
brent s. 7c6bc3a8c3 some quick changes 2016-12-02 00:18:23 -05:00
brent s. 3d83164371 cleaning up... it's feeling super complete 2016-12-01 23:42:27 -05:00
brent s. b3bb0391c8 some minor fixes, updates, etc. and blank manual so far 2016-12-01 12:47:23 -05:00
brent s. 6f3e812d35 comments for the package lists helps. also, updating bundled apacman version 2016-12-01 09:39:37 -05:00
brent s. 4b4cbd0f63 successful build, UEFI and BIOS working. need to test USB method. 2016-12-01 07:13:24 -05:00
brent s. 7381cc3d39 checking in... working on ipxe still 2016-11-29 03:16:44 -05:00
brent s. dcceafc979 removed ipxe submodule- we handle this with a checkout from within python 2016-11-28 13:35:24 -05:00
brent s. 736457a6e0 safety checkin... getting super close 2016-11-28 02:56:15 -05:00
brent s. 0102ca26c3 more oops. still not 100% sure on the php one. 2016-11-27 12:26:27 -05:00
brent s. 6f53d09b04 adding docs/HOWTO.hashgen- OOPS. 2016-11-27 12:18:31 -05:00
brent s. b95bef3b17 checking in- currently trying to get the cleanup sorted. i need something that works better, i think 2016-11-26 22:05:53 -05:00
brent s. 36c7da470a check-in... 2016-11-21 03:41:31 -05:00
brent s. e94fe963b9 checkin so i can checkout RO elsewhere 2016-11-21 01:35:45 -05:00
brent s. b626fcc8be validators done 2016-11-20 20:01:58 -05:00
brent s. 7b9be0b9d8 temporary checkin... before use of validators module 2016-11-20 16:55:23 -05:00
brent s. 078bca4c01 minor change 2016-11-20 05:06:13 -05:00
brent s. b0afd3059f and that means i can remove the deprecated build.conf.sample! 2016-11-20 05:03:43 -05:00
brent s. 22c1f73e12 and some more changes. fleshed out default/distributed ini file. 2016-11-20 05:02:18 -05:00
brent s. 770293e2d8 and more cleanup for some pkg lists etc. 2016-11-20 02:23:18 -05:00
brent s. c8637e9779 temporary checkin... working on the chrooted bash script 2016-11-20 01:46:01 -05:00
brent s. e838bab81c doing some pkg list shufflin' 2016-11-20 00:47:30 -05:00
brent s. 7cdf0eef50 chroot leaving mount points still... er... mounted. https://github.com/pkgcore/pychroot/issues/22 2016-11-19 20:23:14 -05:00
brent s. f419a6e4f6 checkin for the day. got pychroot added to AUR, so now i can do more work on this. tomorrow. 2016-11-16 02:59:55 -05:00
brent s. 0c4fb77ad1 updating TODO before taking a break 2016-11-15 00:34:22 -05:00
brent s. 0b191764b7 updated apacman version 2016-11-15 00:25:27 -05:00
brent s. acd5c0665a porting in updated changes from bash branch (master) 2016-11-15 00:24:25 -05:00
brent s. a86115b7a2 okay, good so far, i think... 2016-11-15 00:18:06 -05:00
brent s 2b512fb50f checking in temporarily... 2016-11-14 19:23:39 -05:00
brent s. ef2790eb68 minor modifications 2016-11-14 03:41:27 -05:00
brent s 6d611da615 initial work been done... base.py is WIP 2016-11-14 03:40:28 -05:00
brent s. 6d9f24ee28 updating package list, minor tweak to mk chroot 2016-09-26 05:06:04 -04:00
brent s. c418fca548 added instructions for submitting patch 2016-07-09 14:15:39 -04:00
brent s. 2d6384e15d updating mirrorlist 2016-07-09 01:09:27 -04:00
brent s. a08ae5dd06 updating patches, tweaks, etc. 2016-07-04 06:23:52 -04:00
brent s. 91b8edcc26 updating, adding some package fixes 2016-04-30 06:49:05 -04:00
brent s. a75cff05b7 initial commit for python rewrite 2015-10-02 02:30:02 -04:00
213 changed files with 6293 additions and 3858 deletions

58
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,36 +1,50 @@
# We don't want local build settings
/build.conf
# We don't want local build settings in case someone's using
# the git dir as a place to store their build.ini
/build.ini
/build.ini.*
/dist.build.ini
*.bak

# The chroots should be generated locally ONLY. The perms/ownership would get futzed up anyways if checked into git.
# These are user-controlled.
/overlay
!/overlay/x86_64
!/overlay/i686
!/overlay/etc
extra/templates/overlay
!extra/templates/overlay/x86_64
!extra/templates/overlay/i686
!extra/templates/overlay/etc
# The default doesn't store these in the git working dir,
# but better safe than sorry.
/root.x86_64
/root.i686

# We don't want the copied/stripped/compressed chroots
/build64
/build32

# We don't need these in git. They should be generated dynamically.
/http
/iso
/temp
/TMPBOOT
/tftpboot
/latest.64.tar.gz
/latest.32.tar.gz
/lockfile.lck
/VERSION_INFO.txt
/BUILDNO

# We don't need these in git. They should be generated dynamically.
.latest.*.tar
/buildnum
/screenlog*
/logs
*.swp
*.lck
*~
.~lock.*
/extrasrc

# You should really generate local copies of these, as they're pretty private.
extra/pre-build.d/etc/openvpn/client.conf
overlay/etc/ssh/*
overlay/home/bdisk
overlay/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openvpn@client.service
src/ipxe_local/ssl/keys
src/ipxe_local/ssl/crts
src/ipxe_local/ssl/txt
**/etc/dropbear
**/etc/openvpn
**/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openvpn@*
**/etc/ssh
**/home
**ssl/
!**ssl/.keepme
!**ssl/openssl.cnf

# and we DEFINITELY don't need these.
__pycache__/
*.pyc
bdisk/test.py

5
.gitmodules vendored
View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
[submodule "ipxe"]
branch = master
[submodule "src/ipxe"]
path = src/ipxe
url = git://git.ipxe.org/ipxe.git

228
bdisk/bGPG.py Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
import os
from io import BytesIO
import subprocess
import datetime
import jinja2
import gpgme
import psutil

def genGPG(conf):
# https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/pygpgme/latest/pygpgme.pdf
build = conf['build']
dlpath = build['dlpath']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
gpghome = conf['gpg']['mygpghome']
distkeys = []
gpgkeyserver = []
for a in conf['build']['arch']:
keysrv = conf['src'][a]['gpgkeyserver']
distkey = conf['src'][a]['gpgkey']
if keysrv and (keysrv not in gpgkeyserver):
gpgkeyserver.append(keysrv)
if distkey and(distkey not in distkeys):
distkeys.append(distkey)
templates_dir = '{0}/extra/templates'.format(build['basedir'])
mykey = False
pkeys = []
killStaleAgent(conf)
if conf['gpg']['mygpgkey'] != '':
mykey = conf['gpg']['mygpgkey']
if gpghome == '':
# Let's try the default.
gpghome = '{0}/.gnupg'.format(os.path.expanduser("~"))
else:
# No key ID was specified.
if gpghome == '':
# We'll generate a key if we can't find one here.
gpghome = build['dlpath'] + '/.gnupg'
killStaleAgent(conf)
os.environ['GNUPGHOME'] = gpghome
gpg = gpgme.Context()
# do we need to add a keyserver?
if len(gpgkeyserver) != 0:
dirmgr = '{0}/dirmngr.conf'.format(gpghome)
for s in gpgkeyserver:
if os.path.isfile(dirmgr):
with open(dirmgr, 'r+') as f:
findme = any(s in line for line in f)
if not findme:
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
f.write("\n# Added by {0}.\nkeyserver {1}\n".format(
bdisk['pname'],
s))
if mykey:
try:
pkeys.append(gpg.get_key(mykey, True))
except:
exit('{0}: ERROR: You specified using {1} but we have no secret key for that ID!'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
mykey))
else:
for key in gpg.keylist(None, True):
if key.can_sign:
pkeys.append(key)
break
if len(pkeys) == 0:
print("{0}: [GPG] Generating a GPG key...".format(datetime.datetime.now()))
loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir)
env = jinja2.Environment(loader = loader)
tpl = env.get_template('GPG.j2')
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk)
privkey = gpg.get_key(gpg.genkey(tpl_out).fpr, True)
pkeys.append(privkey)
# do we need to add a keyserver? this is for the freshly-generated GNUPGHOME
if len(gpgkeyserver) != 0:
dirmgr = '{0}/dirmngr.conf'.format(gpghome)
for s in gpgkeyserver:
with open(dirmgr, 'r+') as f:
findme = any(s in line for line in f)
if not findme:
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
f.write("\n# Added by {0}.\nkeyserver {1}\n".format(
bdisk['pname'],
s))
gpg.signers = pkeys
# Now we try to find and add the key for the base image.
gpg.keylist_mode = gpgme.KEYLIST_MODE_EXTERN # remote (keyserver)
if len(distkeys) > 0: # testing
for k in distkeys:
key = gpg.get_key(k)
importkey = key.subkeys[0].fpr
gpg.keylist_mode = gpgme.KEYLIST_MODE_LOCAL # local keyring (default)
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
print('{0}: [GPG] Importing {1} and signing it for verification purposes...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
distkey))
cmd = ['/usr/bin/gpg',
'--recv-keys',
'--batch',
'--yes',
'0x{0}'.format(importkey)]
subprocess.call(cmd, stdout = DEVNULL, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT)
sigkeys = []
for i in gpg.get_key(importkey).subkeys:
sigkeys.append(i.fpr)
cmd = ['/usr/bin/gpg',
'--batch',
'--yes',
'--lsign-key',
'0x{0}'.format(importkey)]
subprocess.call(cmd, stdout = DEVNULL, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT)
# We need to expose this key to the chroots, too, so we need to export it.
with open('{0}/gpgkey.pub'.format(dlpath), 'wb') as f:
gpg.export(pkeys[0].subkeys[0].keyid, f)
return(gpg)

def killStaleAgent(conf):
# Kill off any stale GPG agents running.
# Probably not even needed, but good to have.
chrootdir = conf['build']['chrootdir']
gpgpath = conf['gpg']['mygpghome']
procs = psutil.process_iter()
plst = []
for p in procs:
if (p.name() in ('gpg-agent', 'dirmngr') and p.uids()[0] == os.getuid()):
pd = psutil.Process(p.pid).as_dict()
for d in (chrootdir, gpgpath):
if pd['cwd'].startswith('{0}'.format(d)):
plst.append(p.pid)
if len(plst) >= 1:
for p in plst:
psutil.Process(p).terminate()

def signIMG(path, conf):
if conf['build']['sign']:
# Do we want to kill off any stale gpg-agents? (So we spawn a new one)
# Requires further testing.
#killStaleAgent()
gpg = conf['gpgobj']
print('{0}: [GPG] Signing {1}...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
path))
# May not be necessary; further testing necessary
#if os.getenv('GPG_AGENT_INFO'):
# del os.environ['GPG_AGENT_INFO']
gpg = conf['gpgobj']
# ASCII-armor (.asc)
gpg.armor = True
data_in = open(path, 'rb')
sigbuf = BytesIO()
sig = gpg.sign(data_in, sigbuf, gpgme.SIG_MODE_DETACH)
_ = sigbuf.seek(0)
_ = data_in.seek(0)
data_in.close()
with open('{0}.asc'.format(path), 'wb') as f:
f.write(sigbuf.read())
print('{0}: [GPG] Wrote {1}.asc (ASCII-armored signature).'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
path))
# Binary signature (.sig)
gpg.armor = False
data_in = open(path, 'rb')
sigbuf = BytesIO()
sig = gpg.sign(data_in, sigbuf, gpgme.SIG_MODE_DETACH)
_ = sigbuf.seek(0)
_ = data_in.seek(0)
data_in.close()
with open('{0}.sig'.format(path), 'wb') as f:
f.write(sigbuf.read())
print('{0}: [GPG] Wrote {1}.sig (binary signature).'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
path))

def gpgVerify(sigfile, datafile, conf):
gpg = conf['gpgobj']
fullkeys = []
print('{0}: [GPG] Verifying {1} with {2}...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
datafile,
sigfile))
keylst = gpg.keylist()
for k in keylst:
fullkeys.append(k.subkeys[0].fpr)
with open(sigfile,'rb') as s:
with open(datafile, 'rb') as f:
sig = gpg.verify(s, f, None)
for x in sig:
if x.validity <= 1:
if not x.validity_reason:
reason = 'we require a signature trust of 2 or higher'
else:
reason = x.validity_reason
print('{0}: [GPG] Key {1} failed to verify: {2}'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
x.fpr,
reason))
verified = False
skeys = []
for k in sig:
skeys.append(k.fpr)
if k.fpr in fullkeys:
verified = True
break
else:
pass
if verified:
print('{0}: [GPG] {1} verified (success).'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
datafile))
else:
print('{0}: [GPG] {1} failed verification!'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
datafile))
return(verified)

def delTempKeys(conf):
# Create a config option to delete these.
# It's handy to keep these keys, but I'd understand if
# people didn't want to use them.
gpg = conf['gpgobj']
if conf['gpg']:
keys = []
if conf['gpgkey'] != '':
keys.append(gpg.get_key(conf['gpgkey']))
if conf['mygpghome'] == '':
keys.append(gpg.get_key(None, True)) # this is safe; we generated our own
for k in keys:
gpg.delete(k)
killStaleAgent(conf)

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bdisk/bSSL.py Executable file
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import OpenSSL
import os
import shutil
import datetime
import re

def verifyCert(cert, key, CA = None):
# Verify a given certificate against a certificate.
# Optionally verify against a CA certificate as well (Hopefully. If/when PyOpenSSL ever supports it.)
chk = OpenSSL.SSL.Context(OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_METHOD)
chk.use_privatekey(key)
chk.use_certificate(cert)
try:
chk.check_privatekey()
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
return(False)
exit(("{0}: {1} does not match {2}!".format(datetime.datetime.now(), key, cert)))
else:
print("{0}: [SSL] Verified {1} against {2} successfully.".format(datetime.datetime.now(), key, cert))
return(True)
# This is disabled because there doesn't seem to currently be any way
# to actually verify certificates against a given CA.
#if CA:
# try:
# magic stuff here

def sslCAKey(conf):
# TODO: use path from conf, even if it doesn't exist?
# if it does, read it into a pkey object
keyfile = conf['ipxe']['ssl_cakey']
if os.path.isfile(keyfile):
try:
key = OpenSSL.crypto.load_privatekey(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM,
open(keyfile).read())
except:
exit('{0}: ERROR: It seems that {1} is not a proper PEM-encoded SSL key.'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
keyfile))
else:
key = OpenSSL.crypto.PKey()
print("{0}: [SSL] Generating SSL CA key...".format(datetime.datetime.now()))
key.generate_key(OpenSSL.crypto.TYPE_RSA, 4096)
with open(keyfile, 'wb') as f:
f.write(OpenSSL.crypto.dump_privatekey(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key))
return(key)

def sslCA(conf, key = None):
# NOTE: 'key' is a pkey OBJECT, not a file.
keyfile = conf['ipxe']['ssl_cakey']
crtfile = conf['ipxe']['ssl_ca']
if not key:
if os.path.isfile(keyfile):
try:
key = OpenSSL.crypto.load_privatekey(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM,
open(keyfile).read())
except:
exit('{0}: ERROR: It seems that {1} is not a proper PEM-encoded SSL key.'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
keyfile))
else:
exit('{0}: ERROR: We need a key to generate a CA certificate!'.format(
datetime.datetime.now()))
if os.path.isfile(crtfile):
try:
ca = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM,
open(crtfile).read())
except:
exit('{0}: ERROR: It seems that {1} is not a proper PEM-encoded SSL certificate.'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
crtfile))
else:
domain = (re.sub('^(https?|ftp)://([a-z0-9.-]+)/?.*$', '\g<2>',
conf['ipxe']['uri'],
flags=re.IGNORECASE)).lower()
# http://www.pyopenssl.org/en/stable/api/crypto.html#pkey-objects
# http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/2.14/html/design-x509-ca.html
ca = OpenSSL.crypto.X509()
ca.set_version(3)
ca.set_serial_number(1)
#ca.get_subject().CN = domain
ca.get_subject().CN = '{0} CA'.format(conf['bdisk']['name'])
ca.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)
# valid for ROUGHLY 10 years. years(ish) * days * hours * mins * secs.
# the paramater is in seconds, which is why we need to multiply them all together.
ca.gmtime_adj_notAfter(10 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60)
ca.set_issuer(ca.get_subject())
ca.set_pubkey(key)
ca.add_extensions([
OpenSSL.crypto.X509Extension(b"basicConstraints",
True,
b"CA:TRUE, pathlen:0"),
OpenSSL.crypto.X509Extension(b"keyUsage",
True,
b"keyCertSign, cRLSign"),
OpenSSL.crypto.X509Extension(b"subjectKeyIdentifier",
False,
b"hash",
subject = ca),])
ca.sign(key, "sha512")
with open(crtfile, 'wb') as f:
f.write(OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, ca))
return(ca)

def sslCKey(conf):
keyfile = conf['ipxe']['ssl_key']
if os.path.isfile(keyfile):
try:
key = OpenSSL.crypto.load_privatekey(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM,
open(keyfile).read())
except:
exit('{0}: ERROR: It seems that {1} is not a proper PEM-encoded SSL key.'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
keyfile))
else:
key = OpenSSL.crypto.PKey()
print("{0}: [SSL] Generating SSL Client key...".format(datetime.datetime.now()))
key.generate_key(OpenSSL.crypto.TYPE_RSA, 4096)
with open(keyfile, 'wb') as f:
f.write(OpenSSL.crypto.dump_privatekey(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, key))
return(key)

def sslCSR(conf, key = None):
# NOTE: 'key' is a pkey OBJECT, not a file.
keyfile = conf['ipxe']['ssl_key']
crtfile = conf['ipxe']['ssl_crt']
if not key:
if os.path.isfile(keyfile):
try:
key = OpenSSL.crypto.load_privatekey(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM,
open(keyfile).read())
except:
exit('{0}: ERROR: It seems that {1} is not a proper PEM-encoded SSL key.'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
keyfile))
else:
exit('{0}: ERROR: We need a key to generate a CSR!'.format(
datetime.datetime.now()))
domain = (re.sub('^(https?|ftp)://([a-z0-9.-]+)/?.*$', '\g<2>',
conf['ipxe']['uri'],
flags=re.IGNORECASE)).lower()
csr = OpenSSL.crypto.X509Req()
csr.get_subject().CN = domain
#req.get_subject().countryName = 'xxx'
#req.get_subject().stateOrProvinceName = 'xxx'
#req.get_subject().localityName = 'xxx'
#req.get_subject().organizationName = 'xxx'
#req.get_subject().organizationalUnitName = 'xxx'
csr.set_pubkey(key)
csr.sign(key, "sha512")
with open('/tmp/main.csr', 'wb') as f:
f.write(OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate_request(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, csr))
return(csr)

def sslSign(conf, ca, key, csr):
#ca_cert = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, ca)
#ca_key = OpenSSL.crypto.load_privatekey(key)
#req = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate_request(csr)
csr = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate_request(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM,
open("/tmp/main.csr").read())
cert = OpenSSL.crypto.X509()
cert.set_subject(csr.get_subject())
cert.set_serial_number(1)
cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)
cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(24 * 60 * 60)
cert.set_issuer(ca.get_subject())
cert.set_pubkey(csr.get_pubkey())
#cert.set_pubkey(ca.get_pubkey())
cert.sign(key, "sha512")
with open(conf['ipxe']['ssl_crt'], 'wb') as f:
f.write(OpenSSL.crypto.dump_certificate(OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert))
return(cert)

def sslPKI(conf):
# run checks for everything, gen what's missing
ssldir = conf['ipxe']['ssldir']
os.makedirs(ssldir, exist_ok = True)
certfile = conf['ipxe']['ssl_crt']
key = sslCAKey(conf)
ca = sslCA(conf, key = key)
ckey = sslCKey(conf)
if os.path.isfile(certfile):
cert = OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(
OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM,
open(certfile).read())
if not verifyCert(cert, ckey):
csr = sslCSR(conf, ckey)
cert = sslSign(conf, ca, key, csr)
else:
csr = sslCSR(conf, ckey)
cert = sslSign(conf, ca, key, csr)
return(cert)

156
bdisk/bchroot.py Executable file
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import os
import sys
import psutil
import subprocess
import datetime
import tarfile
import humanize
import shutil


def chroot(chrootdir, chroot_hostname, cmd = '/root/pre-build.sh'):
# MOUNT the chroot
mountpoints = psutil.disk_partitions(all = True)
mounts = []
for m in mountpoints:
mounts.append(m.mountpoint)
cmounts = {}
for m in ('chroot', 'resolv', 'proc', 'sys', 'efi', 'dev', 'pts', 'shm', 'run', 'tmp'):
cmounts[m] = None
# chroot (bind mount... onto itself. it's so stupid, i know. see https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/46169)
if chrootdir not in mounts:
cmounts['chroot'] = ['/bin/mount',
'--bind',
chrootdir,
chrootdir]
# resolv
if (chrootdir + '/etc/resolv.conf') not in mounts:
cmounts['resolv'] = ['/bin/mount',
'--bind',
'-o', 'ro',
'/etc/resolv.conf',
chrootdir + '/etc/resolv.conf']
# proc
if (chrootdir + '/proc') not in mounts:
cmounts['proc'] = ['/bin/mount',
'-t', 'proc',
'-o', 'nosuid,noexec,nodev',
'proc',
chrootdir + '/proc']
# sys
if (chrootdir + '/sys') not in mounts:
cmounts['sys'] = ['/bin/mount',
'-t', 'sysfs',
'-o', 'nosuid,noexec,nodev,ro',
'sys',
chrootdir + '/sys']
# efi (if it exists on the host)
if '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars' in mounts:
if (chrootdir + '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars') not in mounts:
cmounts['efi'] = ['/bin/mount',
'-t', 'efivarfs',
'-o', 'nosuid,noexec,nodev',
'efivarfs',
chrootdir + '/sys/firmware/efi/efivars']
# dev
if (chrootdir + '/dev') not in mounts:
cmounts['dev'] = ['/bin/mount',
'-t', 'devtmpfs',
'-o', 'mode=0755,nosuid',
'udev',
chrootdir + '/dev']
# pts
if (chrootdir + '/dev/pts') not in mounts:
cmounts['pts'] = ['/bin/mount',
'-t', 'devpts',
'-o', 'mode=0620,gid=5,nosuid,noexec',
'devpts',
chrootdir + '/dev/pts']
# shm (if it exists on the host)
if '/dev/shm' in mounts:
if (chrootdir + '/dev/shm') not in mounts:
cmounts['shm'] = ['/bin/mount',
'-t', 'tmpfs',
'-o', 'mode=1777,nosuid,nodev',
'shm',
chrootdir + '/dev/shm']
# run (if it exists on the host)
if '/run' in mounts:
if (chrootdir + '/run') not in mounts:
cmounts['run'] = ['/bin/mount',
'-t', 'tmpfs',
'-o', 'nosuid,nodev,mode=0755',
'run',
chrootdir + '/run']
# tmp (if it exists on the host)
if '/tmp' in mounts:
if (chrootdir + '/tmp') not in mounts:
cmounts['tmp'] = ['/bin/mount',
'-t', 'tmpfs',
'-o', 'mode=1777,strictatime,nodev,nosuid',
'tmp',
chrootdir + '/tmp']
# the order we mount here is VERY IMPORTANT. Sure, we could do "for m in cmounts:", but dicts aren't ordered until python 3.6
# and this is SO important it's best that we be explicit as possible while we're still in alpha/beta stage. TODO?
for m in ('chroot', 'resolv', 'proc', 'sys', 'efi', 'dev', 'pts', 'shm', 'run', 'tmp'):
if cmounts[m]:
subprocess.call(cmounts[m])
print("{0}: [CHROOT] Running '{1}' ({2}). PROGRESS: tail -f {2}/var/log/chroot_install.log ...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
cmd,
chrootdir))
real_root = os.open("/", os.O_RDONLY)
os.chroot(chrootdir)
os.system('/root/pre-build.sh')
os.fchdir(real_root)
os.chroot('.')
os.close(real_root)
if not os.path.isfile('{0}/sbin/init'.format(chrootdir)):
os.symlink('../lib/systemd/systemd', '{0}/sbin/init'.format(chrootdir))
return(chrootdir)

def chrootUnmount(chrootdir):
subprocess.call(['umount', '-lR', chrootdir])

def chrootTrim(build):
chrootdir = build['chrootdir']
arch = build['arch']
for a in arch:
# Compress the pacman and apacman caches.
for i in ('pacman', 'apacman'):
shutil.rmtree('{0}/root.{1}/var/cache/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, i))
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/usr/local/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, i), exist_ok = True)
tarball = '{0}/root.{1}/usr/local/{2}/{2}.db.tar.xz'.format(chrootdir, a, i)
dbdir = '{0}/root.{1}/var/lib/{2}/local'.format(chrootdir, a, i)
if os.path.isdir(dbdir):
print("{0}: [CHROOT] Compressing {1}'s cache ({2})...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
chrootdir + '/root.' + a,
i))
if os.path.isfile(tarball):
os.remove(tarball)
with tarfile.open(name = tarball, mode = 'w:xz') as tar: # if this complains, use x:xz instead
tar.add(dbdir, arcname = os.path.basename(dbdir))
shutil.rmtree(dbdir, ignore_errors = True)
print("{0}: [CHROOT] Created {1} ({2}). {3} cleared.".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
tarball,
humanize.naturalsize(
os.path.getsize(tarball)),
dbdir))
#for d in ('etc/pacman.d/gnupg', 'var/empty/.gnupg'): # actually, we should probably keep these.
# they don't take much space, and it's a PITA to pacman-key --init && pacman-key --populate again on boot.
# if os.path.isdir('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, d)):
# shutil.rmtree('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, d))
# TODO: move the self-cleanup in pre-build.sh to here.
delme = [#'/root/.gnupg', # see above
'/root/.bash_history',
#'/var/log/chroot_install.log', # disable for now. maybe always disable if debug is enabled? TODO.
'/.git',
'/root/.viminfo']
for i in delme:
fullpath = '{0}/root.{1}{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, i)
if os.path.isfile(fullpath):
os.remove(fullpath)
elif os.path.isdir(fullpath):
shutil.rmtree(fullpath, ignore_errors = True)

71
bdisk/bdisk.py Executable file
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#!/bin/env python3

import argparse
import host
import prep
import bchroot
import build
import datetime
import bSSL
import ipxe
import bsync
import bGPG
import os


def bdisk(args):
# we also need to figure out how to implement "mentos" (old bdisk) like functionality, letting us reuse an
# existing chroot install if possible to save time for future builds.
# if not, though, it's no big deal.
if os.getuid() != 0:
exit('{0}: ERROR: BDisk *must* be run as the root user or with sudo!'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
print('{0}: Starting.'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
conf = host.parseConfig(host.getConfig(conf_file = args['buildini']))[1]
prep.dirChk(conf)
conf['gpgobj'] = bGPG.genGPG(conf)
prep.buildChroot(conf, keep = False)
prep.prepChroot(conf)
arch = conf['build']['arch']
bGPG.killStaleAgent(conf)
for a in arch:
bchroot.chroot(conf['build']['chrootdir'] + '/root.' + a, 'bdisk.square-r00t.net')
bchroot.chrootUnmount(conf['build']['chrootdir'] + '/root.' + a)
prep.postChroot(conf)
bchroot.chrootTrim(conf['build'])
build.genImg(conf)
build.genUEFI(conf['build'], conf['bdisk'])
fulliso = build.genISO(conf)
bGPG.signIMG(fulliso['Main']['file'], conf)
build.displayStats(fulliso)
if conf['build']['ipxe']:
bSSL.sslPKI(conf)
ipxe.buildIPXE(conf)
iso = ipxe.genISO(conf)
if iso:
for x in iso.keys():
if x != 'name':
path = iso[x]['file']
bGPG.signIMG(path, conf)
build.displayStats(iso)
bsync.http(conf)
bsync.tftp(conf)
bsync.git(conf)
bsync.rsync(conf)
print('{0}: Finish.'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))

def parseArgs():
args = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = 'BDisk - a tool for building live/rescue media.',
epilog = 'brent s. || 2017 || https://bdisk.square-r00t.net')
args.add_argument('buildini',
metavar = '/path/to/build.ini',
default = '/etc/bdisk/build.ini',
nargs = '?',
help = 'The full/absolute path to the build.ini to use for this run. The default is /etc/bdisk/build.ini, but see https://bdisk.square-r00t.net/#the_code_build_ini_code_file.')
return(args)

def main():
args = vars(parseArgs().parse_args())
bdisk(args)

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

187
bdisk/bsync.py Executable file
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import shutil
import os
import pwd
import grp
import datetime
import git
import subprocess


def http(conf):
http = conf['http']
build = conf['build']
prepdir = build['prepdir']
arch = build['arch']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
if conf['sync']['http']:
uid = pwd.getpwnam(http['user'])[2]
gid = grp.getgrnam(http['group'])[2]
httpdir = http['path']
archboot = build['archboot']
# remove the destination if it exists
if os.path.isdir(httpdir):
print('{0}: [HTTP] Removing {1}...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
httpdir))
shutil.rmtree(httpdir)
# just to make it again. we do this to avoid file existing conflicts.
os.makedirs(httpdir)
# here we build a dict of files to copy and their destination paths.
httpfiles = {}
print('{0}: [HTTP] (Boot files) => {1}...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
httpdir))
for a in arch:
for i in ('md5', 'sfs', 'sha256', 'sha512'):
httpfiles['{0}/{1}/airootfs.{2}'.format(bdisk['name'], a, i)] = '{0}/{1}/airootfs.{2}'.format(bdisk['name'], a, i)
httpfiles['VERSION_INFO.txt'] = 'VERSION_INFO.txt'
if 'x86_64' in arch:
httpfiles['boot/{0}.64.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.64.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
httpfiles['boot/{0}.64.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.64.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
if 'i686' in arch:
httpfiles['boot/{0}.32.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.32.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
httpfiles['boot/{0}.32.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.32.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
httpfiles['{0}.png'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.png'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
# and now the magic.
for k in httpfiles.keys():
destpath = httpfiles[k]
fulldest = '{0}/{1}'.format(httpdir, destpath)
parentdir = os.path.split(fulldest)[0]
os.makedirs(parentdir, exist_ok = True)
if os.path.lexists('{0}/{1}'.format(prepdir, k)):
shutil.copy2('{0}/{1}'.format(prepdir, k), '{0}/{1}'.format(httpdir, httpfiles[k]))
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(httpdir):
for d in dirs:
os.chown(os.path.join(root, d), uid, gid)
for f in files:
os.chown(os.path.join(root, f), uid, gid)

def tftp(conf):
# TODO: pxelinux cfg
tftp = conf['tftp']
build = conf['build']
prepdir = build['prepdir']
arch = build['arch']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
if conf['sync']['tftp']:
uid = pwd.getpwnam(tftp['user'])[2]
gid = grp.getgrnam(tftp['group'])[2]
tftpdir = tftp['path']
# remove the destination if it exists
if os.path.isdir(tftpdir):
print('{0}: [TFTP] Removing {1}...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
tftpdir))
shutil.rmtree(tftpdir)
# and we make it again
os.makedirs(tftpdir)
# and make a dict of the files etc.
tftpfiles = {}
print('{0}: [TFTP] (Boot files) => {1}...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
tftpdir))
for a in arch:
for i in ('md5', 'sfs', 'sha256', 'sha512'):
tftpfiles['{0}/{1}/airootfs.{2}'.format(bdisk['name'], a, i)] = '{0}/{1}/airootfs.{2}'.format(bdisk['name'], a, i)
tftpfiles['VERSION_INFO.txt'] = 'VERSION_INFO.txt'
if 'x86_64' in arch:
tftpfiles['boot/{0}.64.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
tftpfiles['boot/{0}.64.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
if 'i686' in arch:
tftpfiles['boot/{0}.32.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.32.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
tftpfiles['boot/{0}.32.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.32.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
tftpfiles['{0}.png'.format(bdisk['uxname'])] = '{0}.png'.format(bdisk['uxname'])
# and now the magic.
for k in tftpfiles.keys():
destpath = tftpfiles[k]
fulldest = '{0}/{1}'.format(tftpdir, destpath)
parentdir = os.path.split(fulldest)[0]
os.makedirs(parentdir, exist_ok = True)
shutil.copy2('{0}/{1}'.format(prepdir, k), '{0}/{1}'.format(tftpdir, tftpfiles[k]))
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(tftpdir):
for d in dirs:
os.chown(os.path.join(root, d), uid, gid)
for f in files:
os.chown(os.path.join(root, f), uid, gid)

def git(conf):
build = conf['build']
git_name = conf['bdisk']['dev']
git_email = conf['bdisk']['email']
if conf['sync']['git']:
print('{0}: [GIT] Creating commit...'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
repo = git.Repo(build['basedir'])
repo.git.add('--all')
repo.index.commit("automated commit from BDisk (git:sync)")
print('{0}: [GIT] Pushing to remote...'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
repo.remotes.origin.push()


def rsync(conf):
# TODO: just copy tftpbooting pxelinux.cfg (to be generated) if tftp,
# and do nothing if http- copying over three copies of the squashed filesystems
# is a waste of time, bandwidth, and disk space on target.
build = conf['build']
prepdir = build['prepdir']
isodir = build['isodir']
arch = build['arch']
rsync = conf['rsync']
sync = conf['sync']
server = rsync['host']
path = rsync['path']
user = rsync['user']
locpath = False
if sync['rsync']:
# TODO: some sort of debugging/logging
cmd = ['/usr/bin/rsync',
'-a',
'-q',
'-z',
locpath,
'{0}@{1}:{2}/.'.format(user, server, path)]
#if sync['http']: # TODO: rsync:http to enable this
# cmd[4] = conf['http']['path']
# print('{0}: Syncing {1} to {2}. Please wait...'.format(
# datetime.datetime.now(),
# cmd[4],
# server))
# subprocess.call(cmd)
#if sync['tftp']:
# cmd[4] = conf['tftp']['path']
# print('{0}: Syncing {1} to {2}. Please wait...'.format(
# datetime.datetime.now(),
# cmd[4],
# server))
# subprocess.call(cmd)
if conf['ipxe']:
cmd[4] = build['archboot']
print('{0}: [RSYNC] {1} => {2}...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
cmd[4],
server))
subprocess.call(cmd)
cmd[4] = '{0}/boot'.format(build['prepdir'])
subprocess.call(cmd)
if conf['rsync']['iso']:
cmd[4] = isodir
print('{0}: [RSYNC] {1} => {2}...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
cmd[4],
server))
subprocess.call(cmd)
# Now we copy some extra files.
prebuild_dir = '{0}/extra/pre-build.d'.format(build['basedir'])
rsync_files = ['{0}/VERSION_INFO.txt'.format(prepdir),
'{0}/root/packages.both'.format(prebuild_dir),
'{0}/root/iso.pkgs.both'.format(prebuild_dir)]
for x in rsync_files:
cmd[4] = x
subprocess.call(cmd)
# And we grab the remaining, since we need to rename them.
for a in arch:
cmd[4] = '{0}/{1}/root/packages.arch'.format(prebuild_dir, a)
cmd[5] = '{0}@{1}:{2}/packages.{3}'.format(user, server, path, a)
subprocess.call(cmd)
cmd[4] = '{0}/{1}/root/iso.pkgs.arch'.format(prebuild_dir, a)
cmd[5] = '{0}@{1}:{2}/iso.pkgs.{3}'.format(user, server, path, a)
subprocess.call(cmd)

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import os
import tarfile
import shutil
import glob
import subprocess
import hashlib
import psutil
import jinja2
import humanize
import datetime
import bGPG # bdisk.bGPG
from urllib.request import urlopen


def genImg(conf):
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
build = conf['build']
arch = build['arch']
chrootdir = build['chrootdir']
archboot = build['archboot']
basedir = build['basedir']
prepdir = build['prepdir']
hashes = {}
hashes['sha512'] = {}
hashes['sha256'] = {}
hashes['md5'] = {}
squashfses = []
for a in arch:
if a == 'i686':
bitness = '32'
elif a == 'x86_64':
bitness = '64'
# Create the squashfs image
airoot = archboot + '/' + a + '/'
squashimg = airoot + 'airootfs.sfs'
os.makedirs(airoot, exist_ok = True)
print("{0}: [BUILD] Squashing filesystem ({1})...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
chrootdir + '/root.' + a))
# TODO: use stdout and -progress if debugging is enabled. the below subprocess.call() just redirects to
# /dev/null.
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
cmd = ['/usr/bin/mksquashfs',
chrootdir + '/root.' + a,
squashimg,
'-no-progress',
'-noappend',
'-comp', 'xz']
subprocess.call(cmd, stdout = DEVNULL, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT)
print("{0}: [BUILD] Generated {1} ({2}).".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
squashimg,
humanize.naturalsize(
os.path.getsize(squashimg))))
# Generate the checksum files
print("{0}: [BUILD] Generating SHA512 SHA256, MD5 checksums ({1})...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
squashimg))
hashes['sha512'][a] = hashlib.sha512()
hashes['sha256'][a] = hashlib.sha256()
hashes['md5'][a] = hashlib.md5()
with open(squashimg, 'rb') as f:
while True:
stream = f.read(65536) # 64kb chunks
if not stream:
break
# NOTE: these items are hashlib objects, NOT strings!
hashes['sha512'][a].update(stream)
hashes['sha256'][a].update(stream)
hashes['md5'][a].update(stream)
with open(airoot + 'airootfs.sha512', 'w+') as f:
f.write("{0} airootfs.sfs\n".format(hashes['sha512'][a].hexdigest()))
with open(airoot + 'airootfs.sha256', 'w+') as f:
f.write("{0} airootfs.sfs\n".format(hashes['sha256'][a].hexdigest()))
with open(airoot + 'airootfs.md5', 'w+') as f:
f.write("{0} airootfs.sfs\n".format(hashes['md5'][a].hexdigest()))
squashfses.append('{0}'.format(squashimg))
print("{0}: [BUILD] Hash checksums complete.".format(datetime.datetime.now()))
# Logo
os.makedirs(prepdir + '/boot', exist_ok = True)
if not os.path.isfile('{0}/extra/{1}.png'.format(basedir, bdisk['uxname'])):
shutil.copy2(basedir + '/extra/bdisk.png', '{0}/{1}.png'.format(prepdir, bdisk['uxname']))
else:
shutil.copy2(basedir + '/extra/{0}.png'.format(bdisk['uxname']), '{0}/{1}.png'.format(prepdir, bdisk['uxname']))
# Kernels, initrds...
# We use a dict here so we can use the right filenames...
# I might change how I handle this in the future.
bootfiles = {}
#bootfiles['kernel'] = ['vmlinuz-linux-' + bdisk['name'], '{0}.{1}.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bitness)]
bootfiles['kernel'] = ['vmlinuz-linux', '{0}.{1}.kern'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bitness)]
#bootfiles['initrd'] = ['initramfs-linux-{0}.img'.format(bdisk['name']), '{0}.{1}.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bitness)]
bootfiles['initrd'] = ['initramfs-linux.img', '{0}.{1}.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bitness)]
for x in ('kernel', 'initrd'):
shutil.copy2('{0}/root.{1}/boot/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, bootfiles[x][0]), '{0}/boot/{1}'.format(prepdir, bootfiles[x][1]))
for i in squashfses:
bGPG.signIMG(i, conf)


def genUEFI(build, bdisk):
arch = build['arch']
# 32-bit EFI implementations are nigh nonexistant.
# We don't really need to worry about them.
# Plus there's always multiarch.
# I can probably do this better with a dict... TODO.
if 'x86_64' in arch:
prepdir = build['prepdir']
basedir = build['basedir']
chrootdir = build['chrootdir']
mountpt = build['mountpt']
templates_dir = build['basedir'] + '/extra/templates'
efidir = '{0}/EFI/{1}'.format(prepdir, bdisk['name'])
os.makedirs(efidir, exist_ok = True)
efiboot_img = efidir + '/efiboot.img'
os.makedirs(prepdir + '/EFI/boot', exist_ok = True)
os.makedirs(efidir, exist_ok = True)
## Download the EFI shells if we don't have them.
# For UEFI 2.3+ (http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/tianocore/index.php?title=UEFI_Shell)
if not os.path.isfile(prepdir + '/EFI/shellx64_v2.efi'):
shell2_path = prepdir + '/EFI/shellx64_v2.efi'
print("{0}: [BUILD] Warning: You are missing {1}. Fetching...".format(datetime.datetime.now(), shell2_path))
shell2_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tianocore/edk2/master/ShellBinPkg/UefiShell/X64/Shell.efi'
shell2_fetch = urlopen(shell2_url)
with open(shell2_path, 'wb+') as dl:
dl.write(shell2_fetch.read())
shell2_fetch.close()
# Shell for older versions (http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/tianocore/index.php?title=Efi-shell)
# TODO: is there an Arch package for this? can we just install that in the chroot and copy the shell binaries?
if not os.path.isfile(prepdir + '/EFI/shellx64_v1.efi'):
shell1_path = prepdir + '/EFI/shellx64_v1.efi'
print("{0}: [BUILD] Warning: You are missing {1}. Fetching...".format(datetime.datetime.now(), shell1_path))
shell1_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tianocore/edk2/master/EdkShellBinPkg/FullShell/X64/Shell_Full.efi'
shell1_fetch = urlopen(shell1_url)
with open(shell1_path, 'wb+') as dl:
dl.write(shell1_fetch.read())
shell1_fetch.close()
print("{0}: [BUILD] Building UEFI support...".format(datetime.datetime.now()))
## But wait! That's not all! We need more binaries.
# Looks like these are in the "efitools" package now.
for f in ('PreLoader.efi', 'HashTool.efi'):
if f == 'PreLoader.efi':
fname = 'bootx64.efi'
else:
fname = f
with open('{0}/root.x86_64/usr/share/efitools/efi/{1}'.format(
chrootdir,
f),
'rb') as r:
with open('{0}/EFI/boot/{1}'.format(prepdir, fname), 'wb') as file:
file.write(r.read())
# And we also need the systemd efi bootloader.
if os.path.isfile(prepdir + '/EFI/boot/loader.efi'):
os.remove(prepdir + '/EFI/boot/loader.efi')
with open('{0}/root.x86_64/usr/lib/systemd/boot/efi/systemd-bootx64.efi'.format(
chrootdir),
'rb') as r:
with open('{0}/EFI/boot/loader.efi'.format(prepdir), 'wb') as file:
file.write(r.read())
# And the accompanying configs for the systemd efi bootloader, too.
tpl_loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir)
env = jinja2.Environment(loader = tpl_loader)
os.makedirs(prepdir + '/loader/entries', exist_ok = True)
for t in ('loader', 'ram', 'base', 'uefi2', 'uefi1'):
if t == 'base':
fname = bdisk['uxname'] + '.conf'
elif t not in ('uefi1', 'uefi2'):
fname = t + '.conf'
else:
fname = bdisk['uxname'] + '_' + t + '.conf'
if t == 'loader':
tplpath = prepdir + '/loader/'
fname = 'loader.conf' # we change the var from above because it's an oddball.
else:
tplpath = prepdir + '/loader/entries/'
tpl = env.get_template('EFI/' + t + '.conf.j2')
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk)
with open(tplpath + fname, "w+") as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
# And we need to get filesizes (in bytes) for everything we need to include in the ESP.
# This is more important than it looks.
sizetotal = 33553920 # The spec'd EFI binary size (32MB). It's okay to go over this though (and we do)
# because xorriso sees it as a filesystem image and adjusts the ISO automagically.
#sizetotal = 2097152 # we start with 2MB and add to it for wiggle room
sizefiles = ['/boot/' + bdisk['uxname'] + '.64.img',
'/boot/' + bdisk['uxname'] + '.64.kern',
'/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi',
'/EFI/boot/loader.efi',
'/EFI/boot/HashTool.efi',
'/EFI/shellx64_v1.efi',
'/EFI/shellx64_v2.efi']
for i in sizefiles:
sizetotal += os.path.getsize(prepdir + i)
# Loader configs
for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(prepdir + '/loader/'):
for file in files:
fname = os.path.join(path, file)
sizetotal += os.path.getsize(fname)
# And now we create the EFI binary filesystem image/binary...
print("{0}: [BUILD] Creating EFI ESP image {2} ({1})...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
humanize.naturalsize(sizetotal),
efiboot_img))
if os.path.isfile(efiboot_img):
os.remove(efiboot_img)
with open(efiboot_img, 'wb+') as f:
f.truncate(sizetotal)
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
cmd = ['/sbin/mkfs.fat', '-F', '32', '-n', bdisk['name'] + '_EFI', efiboot_img]
subprocess.call(cmd, stdout = DEVNULL, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT)
cmd = ['/bin/mount', efiboot_img, build['mountpt']]
subprocess.call(cmd)
os.makedirs('{0}/EFI/{1}'.format(build['mountpt'], bdisk['name']))
os.makedirs(build['mountpt'] + '/EFI/boot')
os.makedirs(build['mountpt'] + '/loader/entries')
# Ready for some deja vu? This is because it uses an embedded version as well for hybrid ISO.
# I think.
# TODO: just move this to a function instead, with "efi" as a param and change
# the templates to use "if efi == 'yes'" instead.
# function should set the "installation" path for the conf as well based on the value of efi
# parameter.
env = jinja2.Environment(loader = tpl_loader)
for t in ('loader', 'ram', 'base', 'uefi2', 'uefi1'):
if t == 'base':
fname = bdisk['uxname'] + '.conf'
elif t in ('uefi1', 'uefi2'):
fname = t + '.conf'
else:
fname = bdisk['uxname'] + '_' + t + '.conf'
if t == 'loader':
tplpath = build['mountpt'] + '/loader/'
fname = 'loader.conf' # we change the var from above because it's an oddball.
else:
tplpath = build['mountpt'] + '/loader/entries/'
tpl = env.get_template('EFI/' + t + '.conf.j2')
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk, efi = 'yes')
with open(tplpath + fname, "w+") as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
for x in ('bootx64.efi', 'HashTool.efi', 'loader.efi'):
y = prepdir + '/EFI/boot/' + x
z = mountpt + '/EFI/boot/' + x
if os.path.isfile(z):
os.remove(z)
shutil.copy(y, z)
for x in ('shellx64_v1.efi', 'shellx64_v2.efi'):
y = prepdir + '/EFI/' + x
z = mountpt + '/EFI/' + x
if os.path.isfile(z):
os.remove(z)
shutil.copy(y, z)
shutil.copy2('{0}/root.{1}/boot/vmlinuz-linux'.format(chrootdir, 'x86_64'),
'{0}/EFI/{1}/{2}.efi'.format(mountpt, bdisk['name'], bdisk['uxname']))
shutil.copy2('{0}/root.{1}/boot/initramfs-linux.img'.format(chrootdir, 'x86_64'),
'{0}/EFI/{1}/{2}.img'.format(mountpt, bdisk['name'], bdisk['uxname']))
# TODO: support both arch's as EFI bootable instead? Maybe? requires more research. very rare.
#shutil.copy2('{0}/root.{1}/boot/vmlinuz-linux-{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, bdisk['name']),
# '{0}/EFI/{1}/{2}.{3}.efi'.format(mountpt, bdisk['name'], bdisk['uxname'], bitness))
#shutil.copy2('{0}/root.{1}/boot/initramfs-linux-{2}.img'.format(chrootdir, a, bdisk['uxname']),
# '{0}/EFI/{1}/{2}.{3}.img'.format(mountpt, bdisk['name'], bdisk['uxname'], bitness))
cmd = ['/bin/umount', mountpt]
subprocess.call(cmd)
efisize = humanize.naturalsize(os.path.getsize(efiboot_img))
print('{0}: [BUILD] Built EFI binary.'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
return(efiboot_img)

def genISO(conf):
build = conf['build']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
archboot = build['archboot']
prepdir = build['prepdir']
templates_dir = build['basedir'] + '/extra/templates'
arch = build['arch']
builddir = prepdir + '/' + bdisk['name']
extradir = build['basedir'] + '/extra/'
# arch[0] is safe to use, even if multiarch, because the only cases when it'd be ambiguous
# is when x86_64 is specifically set to [0]. See host.py's parseConfig().
# TODO: can we use syslinux for EFI too instead of prebootloader?
syslinuxdir = build['chrootdir'] + '/root.' + arch[0] + '/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/'
sysl_tmp = prepdir + '/isolinux/'
ver = bdisk['ver']
if len(arch) == 1:
isofile = '{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}.iso'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bdisk['ver'], build['buildnum'], arch[0])
else:
isofile = '{0}-{1}-{2}.iso'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bdisk['ver'], build['buildnum'])
isopath = build['isodir'] + '/' + isofile
arch = build['arch']
# In case we're building a single-arch ISO...
if len(arch) == 1:
isolinux_cfg = '/BIOS/isolinux.cfg.arch.j2'
if arch[0] == 'i686':
bitness = '32'
efi = False
elif arch[0] == 'x86_64':
bitness = '64'
efi = True
else:
isolinux_cfg = '/BIOS/isolinux.cfg.multi.j2'
bitness = False
efi = True
if os.path.isfile(isopath):
os.remove(isopath)
if archboot != prepdir + '/' + bdisk['name']: # best to use static concat here...
if os.path.isdir(builddir):
shutil.rmtree(builddir, ignore_errors = True)
shutil.copytree(archboot, builddir)
if build['ipxe']:
ipxe = conf['ipxe']
if ipxe['iso']:
minifile = '{0}-{1}-mini.iso'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bdisk['ver'])
minipath = build['isodir'] + '/' + minifile
if ipxe['usb']:
usbfile = '{0}-{1}-mini.usb.img'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bdisk['ver'])
minipath = build['isodir'] + '/' + usbfile
# Copy isolinux files
print("{0}: [BUILD] Staging ISO preparation...".format(datetime.datetime.now()))
isolinux_files = ['isolinux.bin',
'vesamenu.c32',
'linux.c32',
'reboot.c32']
# TODO: implement debugging mode in bdisk
#if debug:
# isolinux_files[0] = 'isolinux-debug.bin'
os.makedirs(sysl_tmp, exist_ok = True)
for f in isolinux_files:
if os.path.isfile(sysl_tmp + f):
os.remove(sysl_tmp + f)
shutil.copy2(syslinuxdir + f, sysl_tmp + f)
ifisolinux_files = ['ldlinux.c32',
'libcom32.c32',
'libutil.c32',
'ifcpu64.c32']
for f in ifisolinux_files:
if os.path.isfile(sysl_tmp + f):
os.remove(sysl_tmp + f)
shutil.copy2(syslinuxdir + f, sysl_tmp + f)
tpl_loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir)
env = jinja2.Environment(loader = tpl_loader)
tpl = env.get_template(isolinux_cfg)
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk, bitness = bitness)
with open(sysl_tmp + '/isolinux.cfg', "w+") as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
# And we need to build the ISO!
# TODO: only include UEFI support if we actually built it!
print("{0}: [BUILD] Building full ISO ({1})...".format(datetime.datetime.now(), isopath))
if efi:
cmd = ['/usr/bin/xorriso',
'-as', 'mkisofs',
'-iso-level', '3',
'-full-iso9660-filenames',
'-volid', bdisk['name'],
'-appid', bdisk['desc'],
'-publisher', bdisk['dev'],
'-preparer', 'prepared by ' + bdisk['dev'],
'-eltorito-boot', 'isolinux/isolinux.bin',
'-eltorito-catalog', 'isolinux/boot.cat',
'-no-emul-boot',
'-boot-load-size', '4',
'-boot-info-table',
'-isohybrid-mbr', syslinuxdir + 'isohdpfx.bin',
'-eltorito-alt-boot',
'-e', 'EFI/' + bdisk['name'] + '/efiboot.img',
'-no-emul-boot',
'-isohybrid-gpt-basdat',
'-output', isopath,
prepdir]
else:
# UNTESTED. TODO.
# I think i want to also get rid of: -boot-load-size 4,
# -boot-info-table, ... possiblyyy -isohybrid-gpt-basedat...
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Remove_UEFI_boot_support_from_Optical_Media
cmd = ['/usr/bin/xorriso',
'-as', 'mkisofs',
'-iso-level', '3',
'-full-iso9660-filenames',
'-volid', bdisk['name'],
'-appid', bdisk['desc'],
'-publisher', bdisk['dev'],
'-preparer', 'prepared by ' + bdisk['dev'],
'-eltorito-boot', 'isolinux/isolinux.bin',
'-eltorito-catalog', 'isolinux/boot.cat',
'-no-emul-boot',
'-boot-load-size', '4',
'-boot-info-table',
'-isohybrid-mbr', syslinuxdir + 'isohdpfx.bin',
'-no-emul-boot',
'-isohybrid-gpt-basdat',
'-output', isopath,
prepdir]
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
subprocess.call(cmd, stdout = DEVNULL, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT)
# Get size of ISO
iso = {}
iso['name'] = ['Main']
iso['Main'] = {}
iso['Main']['sha'] = hashlib.sha256()
with open(isopath, 'rb') as f:
while True:
stream = f.read(65536) # 64kb chunks
if not stream:
break
iso['Main']['sha'].update(stream)
iso['Main']['sha'] = iso['Main']['sha'].hexdigest()
iso['Main']['file'] = isopath
iso['Main']['size'] = humanize.naturalsize(os.path.getsize(isopath))
iso['Main']['type'] = 'Full'
iso['Main']['fmt'] = 'Hybrid ISO'
return(iso)

def displayStats(iso):
for i in iso['name']:
print("{0}: == {1} {2} ==".format(datetime.datetime.now(), iso[i]['type'], iso[i]['fmt']))
print('\t\t\t = Size: {0}'.format(iso[i]['size']))
print('\t\t\t = SHA256: {0}'.format(iso[i]['sha']))
print('\t\t\t = Location: {0}'.format(iso[i]['file']))

def cleanUp():
# TODO: clear out all of prepdir?
pass

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import os
import sys
import platform
import re
import glob
import configparser
import validators
import git
import datetime
from socket import getaddrinfo

def getOS():
# Returns one of: SuSE, debian, fedora, redhat, centos, mandrake,
# mandriva, rocks, slackware, yellowdog, gentoo, UnitedLinux,
# turbolinux, arch, mageia
distro = list(platform.linux_distribution())[0].lower()
return(distro)

def getBits():
bits = list(platform.architecture())[0]
return(bits)

def getHostname():
hostname = platform.node()
return(hostname)

def getConfig(conf_file = '/etc/bdisk/build.ini'):
conf = False
# define some defailt conf paths in case we're installed by
# a package manager. in order of the paths we should search.
currentdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
currentdir_user = os.path.abspath('{0}/../build.ini'.format(currentdir))
currentdir_def = os.path.abspath('{0}/../extra/dist.build.ini'.format(currentdir))
default_conf_paths = ['/etc/bdisk/build.ini',
'/usr/share/bdisk/build.ini',
'/usr/share/bdisk/extra/build.ini',
'/usr/share/docs/bdisk/build.ini', # this is the preferred installation path for packagers
'/usr/local/etc/bdisk/build.ini',
'/usr/local/share/docs/bdisk/build.ini',
'/opt/dev/bdisk/build.ini',
'/opt/dev/bdisk/extra/build.ini',
'/opt/dev/bdisk/extra/dist.build.ini',
currentdir_user]
# if we weren't given one/using the default...
if conf_file == '/etc/bdisk/build.ini':
if not os.path.isfile(conf_file):
for p in default_conf_paths:
if os.path.isfile(p):
conf = p
break
else:
conf = conf_file
else:
conf = conf_file
defconf = os.path.abspath('{0}/../extra/dist.build.ini'.format(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))))
if not conf:
# okay, so let's check for distributed/"blank" ini's
# since we can't seem to find one.
dist_conf_paths = [re.sub('(build\.ini)','dist.\\1', s) for s in default_conf_paths]
for q in dist_conf_paths:
if os.path.isfile(q):
conf = q
break
if os.path.isfile(default_conf_paths[4]):
defconf = default_conf_paths[4]
confs = [defconf, conf]
return(confs)

def parseConfig(confs):
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config._interpolation = configparser.ExtendedInterpolation()
config.read(confs)
# a dict makes this so much easier.
config_dict = {s:dict(config.items(s)) for s in config.sections()}
# Convert the booleans to pythonic booleans in the dict...
config_dict['bdisk']['user'] = config['bdisk'].getboolean('user')
config_dict['build']['i_am_a_racecar'] = config['build'].getboolean('i_am_a_racecar')
config_dict['build']['ipxe'] = config['build'].getboolean('ipxe')
config_dict['build']['sign'] = config['build'].getboolean('sign')
config_dict['build']['multiarch'] = (config_dict['build']['multiarch']).lower()
config_dict['ipxe']['iso'] = config['ipxe'].getboolean('iso')
config_dict['ipxe']['usb'] = config['ipxe'].getboolean('usb')
config_dict['sync']['git'] = config['sync'].getboolean('git')
config_dict['sync']['http'] = config['sync'].getboolean('http')
config_dict['sync']['rsync'] = config['sync'].getboolean('rsync')
config_dict['sync']['tftp'] = config['sync'].getboolean('tftp')
config_dict['rsync']['iso'] = config['rsync'].getboolean('iso')
# Get the version...
# Two possibilities.
# e.g. 1 commit after tag with 7-digit object hex: ['v3.10', '1', 'gb4a5e40']
# Or if were sitting on a tag with no commits: ['v3.10']
# So we want our REAL version to be the following:
# Tagged release: v#.##
# X number of commits after release: v#.##rX
# Both have the (local) build number appended to the deliverables,
# which is reset for an empty isodir OR a new tagged release (incl.
# commits on top of a new tagged release). e.g. for build Y:
# v#.##-Y or v#.##rX-Y
if config_dict['bdisk']['ver'] == '':
try:
repo = git.Repo(config_dict['build']['basedir'])
refs = repo.git.describe(repo.head.commit).split('-')
if len(refs) >= 2:
config_dict['bdisk']['ver'] = refs[0] + 'r' + refs[1]
else:
config_dict['bdisk']['ver'] = refs[0]
except:
exit(('{0}: ERROR: {1} is NOT a valid git repository, and you did not specify bdisk:ver in your build.ini! ' +
'Did you perhaps install from a package manager? Please refer to the documentation.').format(datetime.datetime.now(),
config_dict['build']['basedir']))
# And the build number.
# TODO: support tracking builds per version. i.e. in buildnum:
# v2.51r13:0
# v2.51r17:3
if os.path.isfile(config_dict['build']['dlpath'] + '/buildnum'):
with open(config_dict['build']['dlpath'] + '/buildnum', 'r') as f:
config_dict['build']['buildnum'] = int(f.readlines()[0])
else:
config_dict['build']['buildnum'] = 0
# But logically we should start the build over at 0 if we don't have any existing ISO's.
if os.path.isdir(config_dict['build']['isodir']):
if os.listdir(config_dict['build']['isodir']) == []:
config_dict['build']['buildnum'] = 0
# ...or if we don't have any previous builds for this ISO version.
elif not glob.glob('{0}/*v{1}r*.iso'.format(config_dict['build']['isodir'], config_dict['bdisk']['ver'])):
config_dict['build']['buildnum'] = 0
# and build a list of arch(es) we want to build
if config_dict['build']['multiarch'] in ('','yes','true','1','no','false','0'):
config_dict['build']['arch'] = ['x86_64','i686']
elif config_dict['build']['multiarch'] in ('x86_64','64','no32'):
config_dict['build']['arch'] = ['x86_64']
elif config_dict['build']['multiarch'] in ('i686','32','no64'):
config_dict['build']['arch'] = ['i686']
else:
exit(('{0}: ERROR: {1} is not a valid value. Check your configuration.').format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
config_dict['build']['multiarch']))
## VALIDATORS ##
# Validate bootstrap mirror
config_dict['src'] = {}
for a in config_dict['build']['arch']:
config_dict['src'][a] = config_dict['source_' + a]
if (validators.domain(config_dict['src'][a]['mirror']) or validators.ipv4(
config_dict['src'][a]['mirror']) or validatords.ipv6(
config_dict['src'][a]['mirror'])):
try:
getaddrinfo(config_dict['src'][a]['mirror'], None)
except:
exit(('{0}: ERROR: {1} does not resolve and cannot be used as a ' +
'mirror for the bootstrap tarballs. Check your configuration.').format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
config_dict['src'][a]['host']))
config_dict['src'][a]['gpg'] = config['source_' + a].getboolean('gpg')
# Are we rsyncing? If so, validate the rsync host.
# Works for IP address too. It does NOT check to see if we can
# actually *rsync* to it; that'll come later.
if config_dict['sync']['rsync']:
if (validators.domain(config_dict['rsync']['host']) or validators.ipv4(
config_dict['rsync']['host']) or validators.ipv6(
config_dict['rsync']['host'])):
try:
getaddrinfo(config_dict['rsync']['host'], None)
except:
exit(('{0}: ERROR: {1} does not resolve and cannot be used for rsyncing.' +
'Check your configuration.').format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
config_dict['rsync']['host']))
else:
exit(('{0}: ERROR: {1} is not a valid host and cannot be used for rsyncing.' +
'Check your configuration.').format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
config_dict['rsync']['host']))
# Validate the URI.
if config_dict['build']['ipxe']:
# so this won't validate e.g. custom LAN domains (https://pxeserver/bdisk.php). TODO.
if not validators.url(config_dict['ipxe']['uri']):
if not re.match('^https?://localhost(/.*)?$'):
exit('{0}: ERROR: {1} is not a valid URL/URI. Check your configuration.'.format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
config_dict['ipxe']['uri']))
# Validate required paths
if not os.path.exists(config_dict['build']['basedir'] + '/extra'):
exit(("{0}: ERROR: {1} does not contain BDisk's core files!" +
"Check your configuration.").format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
config_dict['build']['basedir']))
# Make dirs if they don't exist
for d in ('archboot', 'isodir', 'mountpt', 'srcdir', 'prepdir'):
os.makedirs(config_dict['build'][d], exist_ok = True)
# Make dirs for sync staging if we need to
for x in ('http', 'tftp'):
if config_dict['sync'][x]:
os.makedirs(config_dict[x]['path'], exist_ok = True)
return(config, config_dict)

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import os
import shutil
import re
import subprocess
import jinja2
import git
import patch
import datetime
import humanize
import hashlib


def buildIPXE(conf):
build = conf['build']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
ipxe = conf['ipxe']
mini = ipxe['iso']
prepdir = conf['build']['prepdir']
templates_dir = build['basedir'] + '/extra/templates'
ipxe_tpl = templates_dir + '/iPXE'
srcdir = build['srcdir']
embedscript = build['dlpath'] + '/EMBED'
ipxe_src = srcdir + '/ipxe'
#ipxe_git_uri = 'git://git.ipxe.org/ipxe.git'
ipxe_git_uri = 'http://git.ipxe.org/ipxe.git'
print('{0}: [IPXE] Prep/fetch sources...'.format(
datetime.datetime.now()))
# Get the source
if os.path.isdir(ipxe_src):
shutil.rmtree(ipxe_src)
ipxe_repo = git.Repo.clone_from(ipxe_git_uri, ipxe_src)
# Generate patches
tpl_loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(ipxe_tpl)
env = jinja2.Environment(loader = tpl_loader)
tpl = env.get_template('EMBED.j2')
tpl_out = tpl.render(ipxe = ipxe)
with open(embedscript, 'w+') as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
# Feature enabling
# In config/general.h
with open('{0}/src/config/general.h'.format(ipxe_src), 'r') as f:
generalconf = f.read()
# And in config/console.h
with open('{0}/src/config/console.h'.format(ipxe_src), 'r') as f:
consoleconf = f.read()
patterns = (('^#undef(\s*NET_PROTO_IPV6.*)$','#define\g<1>'), # enable IPv6
('^#undef(\s*DOWNLOAD_PROTO_HTTPS)','#define\g<1>'), # enable HTTPS
('^//(#define\s*IMAGE_TRUST_CMD)','\g<1>'), # moar HTTPS
('^#undef(\s*DOWNLOAD_PROTO_FTP)','#define\g<1>')) # enable FTP
#('^//(#define\s*CONSOLE_CMD)','\g<1>'), # BROKEN in EFI? TODO. if enable, replace } with , above etc.
#('^//(#define\s*IMAGE_PNG','\g<1>'), # SAME, broken in EFI? TODO.
#console = ('^//(#define\s*CONSOLE_VESAFB)','\g<1>') # BROKEN in EFI? TODO.
# https://stackoverflow.com/a/4427835
# https://emilics.com/notebook/enblog/p869.html
# The above methods don't seem to work. it craps out on the pattern matchings
# so we use tuples instead.
for x in patterns:
generalconf = re.sub(x[0], x[1], generalconf, flags=re.MULTILINE)
with open('{0}/src/config/general.h'.format(ipxe_src), 'w') as f:
f.write(generalconf)
# Uncomment when we want to test the above consdict etc.
#for x in patterns:
# generalconf = re.sub(x[0], x[1], generalconf, flags=re.MULTILINE)
#with open('{0}/src/config/console.h'.format(ipxe_src), 'w') as f:
# f.write(console)
# Now we make!
cwd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(ipxe_src + '/src')
modenv = os.environ.copy()
modenv['EMBED'] = embedscript
#modenv['TRUST'] = ipxe_ssl_ca # TODO: test these
#modenv['CERT'] = '{0},{1}'.format(ipxe_ssl_ca, ipxe_ssl_crt) # TODO: test these
#modenv['PRIVKEY'] = ipxe_ssl_ckey # TODO: test these
build_cmd = {}
build_cmd['base'] = ['/usr/bin/make',
'all',
'EMBED={0}'.format(embedscript)]
# TODO: copy the UNDI stuff/chainloader to tftpboot, if enabled
build_cmd['undi'] = ['/usr/bin/make',
'bin/ipxe.pxe',
'EMBED={0}'.format(embedscript)]
build_cmd['efi'] = ['/usr/bin/make',
'bin-i386-efi/ipxe.efi',
'bin-x86_64-efi/ipxe.efi',
'EMBED={0}'.format(embedscript)]
# Now we call the commands.
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
if os.path.isfile(build['dlpath'] + '/ipxe.log'):
os.remove(build['dlpath'] + '/ipxe.log')
print(('{0}: [IPXE] Building iPXE ({1}). PROGRESS: tail -f {2}/ipxe.log ...').format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
ipxe_src,
build['dlpath']))
with open('{0}/ipxe.log'.format(build['dlpath']), 'a') as f:
subprocess.call(build_cmd['base'], stdout = f, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT, env=modenv)
subprocess.call(build_cmd['undi'], stdout = f, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT, env=modenv)
subprocess.call(build_cmd['efi'], stdout = f, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT, env=modenv)
print('{0}: [IPXE] Built iPXE image(s) successfully.'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
os.chdir(cwd)

def genISO(conf):
build = conf['build']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
ipxe = conf['ipxe']
arch = build['arch']
dlpath = build['dlpath']
ver = bdisk['ver']
isodir = build['isodir']
isofile = '{0}-{1}-{2}.mini.iso'.format(bdisk['uxname'], bdisk['ver'], build['buildnum'])
isopath = '{0}/{1}'.format(isodir, isofile)
prepdir = build['prepdir']
chrootdir = build['chrootdir']
mini = ipxe['iso']
iso = {}
srcdir = build['srcdir']
ipxe_src = srcdir + '/ipxe'
mountpt = build['mountpt']
templates_dir = build['basedir'] + '/extra/templates/iPXE/'
tpl_loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir)
env = jinja2.Environment(loader = tpl_loader)
bootdir = '{0}/ipxe_mini'.format(dlpath)
efiboot_img = '{0}/EFI/{1}/efiboot.img'.format(bootdir, bdisk['name'])
innerefi64 = '{0}/src/bin-x86_64-efi/ipxe.efi'.format(ipxe_src)
efi = False
# this shouldn't be necessary... if it is, we can revisit this in the future. see "Inner dir" below.
#innerefi32 = '{0}/src/bin-i386-efi/ipxe.efi'.format(ipxe_src)
# We only need to do EFI prep if we have UEFI/x86_64 support. See above, but IA64 is dead, Zed.
if mini and (('x86_64') in arch):
efi = True
# EFI prep/building
print('{0}: [IPXE] UEFI support for Mini ISO...'.format(datetime.datetime.now()))
if os.path.isdir(bootdir):
shutil.rmtree(bootdir)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(efiboot_img), exist_ok = True) # FAT32 embedded EFI dir
os.makedirs('{0}/EFI/boot'.format(bootdir), exist_ok = True) # EFI bootloader binary dir
# Inner dir (miniboot.img file)
#sizetotal = 2097152 # 2MB wiggle room. increase this if we add IA64.
sizetotal = 34603008 # 33MB wiggle room. increase this if we add IA64.
sizetotal += os.path.getsize(innerefi64)
sizefiles = ['HashTool', 'PreLoader']
for f in sizefiles:
sizetotal += os.path.getsize('{0}/root.x86_64/usr/share/efitools/efi/{1}.efi'.format(
chrootdir,
f))
# These won't be *quite* accurate since it's before the template substitution,
# but it'll be close enough.
for (path, dirs, files) in os.walk(templates_dir):
for file in files:
fname = os.path.join(path, file)
sizetotal += os.path.getsize(fname)
print("{0}: [IPXE] Creating EFI ESP image {1} ({2})...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
efiboot_img,
humanize.naturalsize(sizetotal)))
if os.path.isfile(efiboot_img):
os.remove(efiboot_img)
with open(efiboot_img, 'wb+') as f:
f.truncate(sizetotal)
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
cmd = ['/sbin/mkfs.fat', '-F', '32', '-n', 'iPXE_EFI', efiboot_img]
subprocess.call(cmd, stdout = DEVNULL, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT)
cmd = ['/bin/mount', efiboot_img, mountpt]
subprocess.call(cmd)
os.makedirs(mountpt + '/EFI/boot', exist_ok = True) # "Inner" (EFI image)
#os.makedirs('{0}/EFI/{1}'.format(mountpt, bdisk['name']), exist_ok = True) # "Inner" (EFI image)
os.makedirs('{0}/boot'.format(bootdir), exist_ok = True) # kernel(s)
os.makedirs('{0}/loader/entries'.format(bootdir), exist_ok = True) # EFI
for d in (mountpt, bootdir):
shutil.copy2(innerefi64,'{0}/EFI/boot/ipxe.efi'.format(d))
for f in ('PreLoader.efi', 'HashTool.efi'):
if f == 'PreLoader.efi':
fname = 'bootx64.efi'
else:
fname = f

with open('{0}/root.x86_64/usr/share/efitools/efi/{1}'.format(
chrootdir,f),
'rb') as r:
with open('{0}/EFI/boot/{1}'.format(mountpt, fname), 'wb') as file:
file.write(r.read())
with open('{0}/root.x86_64/usr/share/efitools/efi/{1}'.format(
chrootdir, f),
'rb') as r:
with open('{0}/EFI/boot/{1}'.format(bootdir, fname), 'wb+') as file:
file.write(r.read())
# And the systemd efi bootloader.
with open('{0}/root.x86_64/usr/lib/systemd/boot/efi/systemd-bootx64.efi'.format(
chrootdir),
'rb') as r:
with open('{0}/EFI/boot/loader.efi'.format(mountpt), 'wb+') as f:
f.write(r.read())

# And loader entries.
os.makedirs('{0}/loader/entries'.format(mountpt, exist_ok = True))
for t in ('loader', 'base'):
if t == 'base':
name = bdisk['uxname']
tplpath = '{0}/loader/entries'.format(mountpt)
else:
name = t
tplpath = '{0}/loader'.format(mountpt)
tpl = env.get_template('EFI/{0}.conf.j2'.format(t))
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk)
with open('{0}/{1}.conf'.format(tplpath, name), "w+") as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
cmd = ['/bin/umount', mountpt]
subprocess.call(cmd)
# Outer dir
outerdir = True
os.makedirs('{0}/isolinux'.format(bootdir), exist_ok = True) # BIOS
# Loader entries (outer)
for t in ('loader','base'):
if t == 'base':
name = bdisk['uxname']
tplpath = '{0}/loader/entries'.format(bootdir)
else:
name = t
tplpath = '{0}/loader'.format(bootdir)
tpl = env.get_template('EFI/{0}.conf.j2'.format(t))
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk, outerdir = outerdir)
with open('{0}/{1}.conf'.format(tplpath, name), "w+") as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
if mini:
# BIOS prepping
shutil.copy2('{0}/src/bin/ipxe.lkrn'.format(ipxe_src), '{0}/boot/ipxe.krn'.format(bootdir))
isolinux_filelst = ['isolinux.bin',
'ldlinux.c32']
os.makedirs('{0}/isolinux'.format(bootdir), exist_ok = True)
for f in isolinux_filelst:
shutil.copy2('{0}/root.{1}/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/{2}'.format(chrootdir, arch[0], f), '{0}/isolinux/{1}'.format(bootdir, f))
tpl = env.get_template('BIOS/isolinux.cfg.j2')
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk)
with open('{0}/isolinux/isolinux.cfg'.format(bootdir), "w+") as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
print("{0}: [IPXE] Building Mini ISO ({1})...".format(datetime.datetime.now(), isopath))
if efi:
cmd = ['/usr/bin/xorriso',
'-as', 'mkisofs',
'-iso-level', '3',
'-full-iso9660-filenames',
'-volid', bdisk['name'] + '_MINI',
'-appid', bdisk['desc'],
'-publisher', bdisk['dev'],
'-preparer', 'prepared by ' + bdisk['dev'],
'-eltorito-boot', 'isolinux/isolinux.bin',
'-eltorito-catalog', 'isolinux/boot.cat',
'-no-emul-boot',
'-boot-load-size', '4',
'-boot-info-table',
'-isohybrid-mbr', '{0}/root.{1}/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/isohdpfx.bin'.format(chrootdir, arch[0]),
'-eltorito-alt-boot',
'-e', 'EFI/{0}/{1}'.format(bdisk['name'], os.path.basename(efiboot_img)),
'-no-emul-boot',
'-isohybrid-gpt-basdat',
'-output', isopath,
bootdir]
else:
# UNTESTED. TODO.
# I think i want to also get rid of: -boot-load-size 4,
# -boot-info-table, ... possiblyyy -isohybrid-gpt-basedat...
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Remove_UEFI_boot_support_from_Optical_Media
cmd = ['/usr/bin/xorriso',
'-as', 'mkisofs',
'-iso-level', '3',
'-full-iso9660-filenames',
'-volid', bdisk['name'] + '_MINI',
'-appid', bdisk['desc'],
'-publisher', bdisk['dev'],
'-preparer', 'prepared by ' + bdisk['dev'],
'-eltorito-boot', 'isolinux/isolinux.bin',
'-eltorito-catalog', 'isolinux/boot.cat',
'-no-emul-boot',
'-boot-load-size', '4',
'-boot-info-table',
'-isohybrid-mbr', '{0}/root.{1}/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/isohdpfx.bin'.format(chrootdir, arch[0]),
'-no-emul-boot',
'-isohybrid-gpt-basdat',
'-output', isopath,
bootdir]
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
subprocess.call(cmd, stdout = DEVNULL, stderr = subprocess.STDOUT)
# Get size of ISO
iso['name'] = ['Mini']
iso['Mini'] = {}
iso['Mini']['sha'] = hashlib.sha256()
with open(isopath, 'rb') as f:
while True:
stream = f.read(65536) # 64kb chunks
if not stream:
break
iso['Mini']['sha'].update(stream)
iso['Mini']['sha'] = iso['Mini']['sha'].hexdigest()
iso['Mini']['file'] = isopath
iso['Mini']['size'] = humanize.naturalsize(os.path.getsize(isopath))
iso['Mini']['type'] = 'Mini'
iso['Mini']['fmt'] = 'Hybrid ISO'
return(iso)

def tftpbootEnv(conf):
build = conf['build']
ipxe = conf['ipxe']
sync = conf['sync']
if sync['tftp']:
pass # TODO: generate a pxelinux.cfg in bdisk/tftp.py (to write) and sync in the ipxe chainloader here

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import os
import shutil
import re
import hashlib
import tarfile
import subprocess
import re
import jinja2
import datetime
import humanize
from urllib.request import urlopen
import host # bdisk.host
import bGPG # bdisk.bGPG


def dirChk(conf):
# Make dirs if they don't exist
for d in ('archboot', 'isodir', 'mountpt', 'srcdir', 'prepdir'):
os.makedirs(conf['build'][d], exist_ok = True)
# Make dirs for sync staging if we need to
for x in ('http', 'tftp'):
if conf['sync'][x]:
os.makedirs(conf[x]['path'], exist_ok = True)

def downloadTarball(conf):
build = conf['build']
dlpath = build['dlpath']
src = conf['src']
arch = build['arch']
tarball_path = {}
for a in arch:
locsrc = conf['source_' + a]
mirror = locsrc['mirrorproto'] + '://' + locsrc['mirror']
rlsdir = mirror + locsrc['mirrorpath']
if locsrc['mirrorchksum'] != '':
if locsrc['chksumtype'] == '':
exit("{0}: source_{1}:chksumtype is unset!".format(datetime.datetime.now(), a))
hash_type = locsrc['chksumtype']
hash_in = urlopen(mirror + locsrc['mirrorchksum'])
hashsums = hash_in.read()
hash_in.close()
hash_raw = hashsums.decode("utf-8")
hash_list = list(filter(None, hash_raw.split('\n')))
hash_dict = {x.split()[1]: x.split()[0] for x in hash_list}
# returns path/filename e.g. /some/path/to/file.tar.gz
# we use .gnupg since we'll need it later.
os.makedirs(dlpath + '/.gnupg', exist_ok = True)
tarball_path[a] = dlpath + '/.latest.' + a + '.tar'
pattern = re.compile('^.*' + a + '\.tar(\.(gz|bz2|xz))?$')
if locsrc['mirrorfile'] != '':
tarball = locsrc['mirrorfile']
else:
tarball = [filename.group(0) for l in list(hash_dict.keys()) for filename in [pattern.search(l)] if filename][0]
if locsrc['mirrorchksum'] != '':
hashsum = hash_dict[tarball]
if os.path.isfile(tarball_path[a]):
pass
else:
# fetch the tarball...
print("{0}: [PREP] Fetching tarball ({1} architecture)...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
a))
tarball_dl = urlopen(rlsdir + tarball)
with open(tarball_path[a], 'wb') as f:
f.write(tarball_dl.read())
tarball_dl.close()
print("{0}: [PREP] Done fetching {1} ({2}).".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
tarball_path[a],
humanize.naturalsize(
os.path.getsize(tarball_path[a]))))
if locsrc['mirrorchksum'] != '':
print("{0}: [PREP] Checking hash checksum {1} against {2}...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
hashsum,
tarball_path[a]))
# Calculate the checksum according to type specified.
tarball_hash = False
for i in hashlib.algorithms_available:
if hash_type == i:
hashfunc = getattr(hashlib, i)
tarball_hash = hashfunc(open(tarball_path[a], 'rb').read()).hexdigest()
break
if not tarball_hash:
exit("{0}: source_{1}:chksumtype '{2}' is not supported on this machine!".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
a,
hash_type))
if tarball_hash != hashsum:
exit(("{0}: {1} either did not download correctly\n\t\t\t or a wrong (probably old) version exists on the filesystem.\n\t\t\t " +
"Please delete it and try again.").format(datetime.datetime.now(), tarball))
if locsrc['mirrorgpgsig'] != '':
# let's verify the signature.
if locsrc['mirrorgpgsig'] == '.sig':
gpgsig_remote = rlsdir + tarball + '.sig'
else:
gpgsig_remote = locsrc['mirrorgpgsig']
sig_dl = urlopen(gpgsig_remote)
sig = tarball_path[a] + '.sig'
with open(sig, 'wb+') as f:
f.write(sig_dl.read())
sig_dl.close()
gpg_verify = bGPG.gpgVerify(sig, tarball_path[a], conf)
if not gpg_verify:
exit("{0}: There was a failure checking {1} against {2}. Please investigate.".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
sig,
tarball_path[a]))
return(tarball_path)

def unpackTarball(tarball_path, build, keep = False):
chrootdir = build['chrootdir']
if os.path.isdir(chrootdir):
if not keep:
# Make the dir if it doesn't exist
shutil.rmtree(chrootdir, ignore_errors = True)
os.makedirs(chrootdir, exist_ok = True)
else:
os.makedirs(chrootdir, exist_ok = True)
# Open and extract the tarball
if not keep:
for a in build['arch']:
print("{0}: [PREP] Extracting tarball {1} ({2})...".format(
datetime.datetime.now(),
tarball_path[a],
humanize.naturalsize(
os.path.getsize(tarball_path[a]))))
tar = tarfile.open(tarball_path[a], 'r:gz')
tar.extractall(path = chrootdir)
tar.close()
print("{0}: [PREP] Extraction for {1} finished.".format(datetime.datetime.now(), tarball_path[a]))

def buildChroot(conf, keep = False):
build = conf['build']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
user = conf['user']
dlpath = build['dlpath']
chrootdir = build['chrootdir']
arch = build['arch']
extradir = build['basedir'] + '/extra'
unpack_me = unpackTarball(downloadTarball(conf), build, keep)
# build dict of lists of files and dirs from pre-build.d dir, do the same with arch-specific changes.
prebuild_overlay = {}
prebuild_arch_overlay = {}
for x in arch:
prebuild_arch_overlay[x] = {}
for y in ['files', 'dirs']:
prebuild_overlay[y] = []
prebuild_arch_overlay[x][y] = []
for path, dirs, files in os.walk('{0}/pre-build.d/'.format(extradir)):
prebuild_overlay['dirs'].append('{0}/'.format(path))
for file in files:
prebuild_overlay['files'].append(os.path.join(path, file))
for x in prebuild_overlay.keys():
prebuild_overlay[x][:] = [re.sub('^{0}/pre-build.d/'.format(extradir), '', s) for s in prebuild_overlay[x]]
prebuild_overlay[x] = list(filter(None, prebuild_overlay[x]))
for y in prebuild_arch_overlay.keys():
prebuild_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [i for i in prebuild_overlay[x] if i.startswith(y)]
prebuild_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [re.sub('^{0}/'.format(y), '', s) for s in prebuild_arch_overlay[y][x]]
prebuild_arch_overlay[y][x] = list(filter(None, prebuild_arch_overlay[y][x]))
prebuild_overlay[x][:] = [y for y in prebuild_overlay[x] if not y.startswith(('x86_64','i686'))]
prebuild_overlay['dirs'].remove('/')
# create the dir structure. these should almost definitely be owned by root.
for a in arch:
for dir in prebuild_overlay['dirs']:
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), exist_ok = True)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), 0, 0)
# and copy over the files. again, chown to root.
for file in prebuild_overlay['files']:
shutil.copy2('{0}/pre-build.d/{1}'.format(extradir, file),
'{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), follow_symlinks = False)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)
# do the same for arch-specific stuff.
for dir in prebuild_arch_overlay[a]['dirs']:
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), exist_ok = True)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), 0, 0)
for file in prebuild_arch_overlay[a]['files']:
shutil.copy2('{0}/pre-build.d/{1}/{2}'.format(extradir, a, file),
'{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), follow_symlinks = False)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)

def prepChroot(conf):
build = conf['build']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
user = conf['user']
chrootdir = build['chrootdir']
prepdir = build['prepdir']
arch = build['arch']
bdisk_repo_dir = build['basedir']
dlpath = build['dlpath']
templates_dir = bdisk_repo_dir + '/extra/templates'
#build = {} # why was this here?
## let's prep some variables to write out the version info.txt
# and these should be passed in from the args, from the most part.
build['name'] = bdisk['name']
build['time'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow().strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S UTC %Y")
hostname = host.getHostname
build['user'] = os.environ['USER']
if 'SUDO_USER' in os.environ:
build['realuser'] = os.environ['SUDO_USER']
build['buildnum'] += 1
with open(dlpath + '/buildnum', 'w+') as f:
f.write(str(build['buildnum']) + "\n")
# and now that we have that dict, let's write out the VERSION_INFO.txt file.
loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir)
env = jinja2.Environment(loader = loader)
tpl = env.get_template('VERSION_INFO.txt.j2')
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk, hostname = host.getHostname(), distro = host.getOS())
for a in arch:
# Copy the GPG pubkey
shutil.copy2('{0}/gpgkey.pub'.format(dlpath), '{0}/root.{1}/root/pubkey.gpg'.format(chrootdir, a))
# Write the VERSION_INFO.txt from template
with open('{0}/root.{1}/root/VERSION_INFO.txt'.format(chrootdir, a), 'w+') as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
with open('{0}/VERSION_INFO.txt'.format(prepdir), 'w+') as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
# And perform the templating overlays
templates_overlay = {}
templates_arch_overlay = {}
for x in arch:
templates_arch_overlay[x] = {}
for y in ['files', 'dirs']:
templates_overlay[y] = []
templates_arch_overlay[x][y] = []
for path, dirs, files in os.walk('{0}/pre-build.d'.format(templates_dir)):
for dir in dirs:
templates_overlay['dirs'].append('{0}/'.format(dir))
for file in files:
templates_overlay['files'].append(os.path.join(path, file))
for x in templates_overlay.keys():
templates_overlay[x][:] = [re.sub('^{0}/pre-build.d/(.*)(\.j2)'.format(templates_dir), '\g<1>', s) for s in templates_overlay[x]]
templates_overlay[x] = list(filter(None, templates_overlay[x]))
for y in templates_arch_overlay.keys():
templates_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [i for i in templates_overlay[x] if i.startswith(y)]
templates_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [re.sub('^{0}/(.*)(\.j2)'.format(y), '\g<1>', s) for s in templates_arch_overlay[y][x]]
templates_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [re.sub('^{0}/'.format(y), '', s) for s in templates_arch_overlay[y][x]]
templates_arch_overlay[y][x] = list(filter(None, templates_arch_overlay[y][x]))
templates_overlay[x][:] = [y for y in templates_overlay[x] if not y.startswith(('x86_64','i686'))]
if '/' in templates_overlay['dirs']:
templates_overlay['dirs'].remove('/')
# create the dir structure. these should almost definitely be owned by root.
if build['gpg']:
gpg = conf['gpgobj']
if conf['gpg']['mygpgkey']:
signkey = conf['gpg']['mygpgkey']
else:
signkey = str(gpg.signers[0].subkeys[0].fpr)
for a in arch:
for dir in templates_overlay['dirs']:
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), exist_ok = True)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), 0, 0)
# and write the files. again, chown to root.
for file in templates_overlay['files']:
tplname = 'pre-build.d/{0}.j2'.format(file)
tpl = env.get_template(tplname)
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk, mygpgkey = signkey, user = user)
with open('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 'w') as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)
# do the same for arch-specific stuff.
for dir in templates_arch_overlay[a]['dirs']:
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), exist_ok = True)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), 0, 0)
for file in templates_arch_overlay[a]['files']:
tplname = 'pre-build.d/{0}/{1}.j2'.format(a, file)
tpl = env.get_template('{0}'.format(tplname))
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk, mygpgkey = signkey)
with open('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 'w') as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)
return(build)

def postChroot(conf):
build = conf['build']
bdisk = conf['bdisk']
dlpath = build['dlpath']
chrootdir = build['chrootdir']
arch = build['arch']
overdir = build['basedir'] + '/overlay/'
templates_dir = '{0}/extra/templates'.format(build['basedir'])
loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir)
env = jinja2.Environment(loader = loader)
postbuild_overlay = {}
postbuild_arch_overlay = {}
for x in arch:
os.remove('{0}/root.{1}/README'.format(chrootdir, x))
postbuild_arch_overlay[x] = {}
for y in ['files', 'dirs']:
postbuild_overlay[y] = []
postbuild_arch_overlay[x][y] = []
for path, dirs, files in os.walk(overdir):
postbuild_overlay['dirs'].append('{0}/'.format(path))
for file in files:
postbuild_overlay['files'].append(os.path.join(path, file))
for x in postbuild_overlay.keys():
postbuild_overlay[x][:] = [re.sub('^' + overdir, '', s) for s in postbuild_overlay[x]]
postbuild_overlay[x] = list(filter(None, postbuild_overlay[x]))
for y in postbuild_arch_overlay.keys():
postbuild_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [i for i in postbuild_overlay[x] if i.startswith(y)]
postbuild_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [re.sub('^' + y + '/', '', s) for s in postbuild_arch_overlay[y][x]]
postbuild_arch_overlay[y][x] = list(filter(None, postbuild_arch_overlay[y][x]))
postbuild_overlay[x][:] = [y for y in postbuild_overlay[x] if not y.startswith(('x86_64','i686'))]
postbuild_overlay['dirs'].remove('/')
# create the dir structure. these should almost definitely be owned by root.
for a in arch:
for dir in postbuild_overlay['dirs']:
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), exist_ok = True)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)
# and copy over the files. again, chown to root.
for file in postbuild_overlay['files']:
shutil.copy2(overdir + file, '{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), follow_symlinks = False)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)
# do the same for arch-specific stuff.
for dir in postbuild_arch_overlay[a]['dirs']:
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), exist_ok = True)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)
for file in postbuild_arch_overlay[a]['files']:
shutil.copy2('{0}{1}/{2}'.format(overdir, a, file),
'{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file),
follow_symlinks = False)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)
# And perform the templating overlays
templates_overlay = {}
templates_arch_overlay = {}
for x in arch:
templates_arch_overlay[x] = {}
for y in ['files', 'dirs']:
templates_overlay[y] = []
templates_arch_overlay[x][y] = []
for path, dirs, files in os.walk('{0}/overlay'.format(templates_dir)):
for dir in dirs:
templates_overlay['dirs'].append('{0}/'.format(dir))
for file in files:
templates_overlay['files'].append(os.path.join(path, file))
for x in templates_overlay.keys():
templates_overlay[x][:] = [re.sub('^{0}/overlay/(.*)(\.j2)'.format(templates_dir), '\g<1>', s) for s in templates_overlay[x]]
templates_overlay[x] = list(filter(None, templates_overlay[x]))
for y in templates_arch_overlay.keys():
templates_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [i for i in templates_overlay[x] if i.startswith(y)]
templates_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [re.sub('^{0}/(.*)(\.j2)'.format(y), '\g<1>', s) for s in templates_arch_overlay[y][x]]
templates_arch_overlay[y][x][:] = [re.sub('^{0}/'.format(y), '', s) for s in templates_arch_overlay[y][x]]
templates_arch_overlay[y][x] = list(filter(None, templates_arch_overlay[y][x]))
templates_overlay[x][:] = [y for y in templates_overlay[x] if not y.startswith(('x86_64','i686'))]
if '/' in templates_overlay['dirs']:
templates_overlay['dirs'].remove('/')
# create the dir structure. these should almost definitely be owned by root.
if build['gpg']:
gpg = conf['gpgobj']
if conf['gpg']['mygpgkey']:
signkey = conf['gpg']['mygpgkey']
else:
signkey = str(gpg.signers[0].subkeys[0].fpr)
for a in arch:
for dir in templates_overlay['dirs']:
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), exist_ok = True)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), 0, 0)
# and write the files. again, chown to root.
for file in templates_overlay['files']:
tplname = 'overlay/{0}.j2'.format(file)
tpl = env.get_template(tplname)
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk, mygpgkey = signkey)
with open('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 'w') as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)
# do the same for arch-specific stuff.
for dir in templates_arch_overlay[a]['dirs']:
os.makedirs('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), exist_ok = True)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, dir), 0, 0)
for file in templates_arch_overlay[a]['files']:
tplname = 'overlay/{0}/{1}.j2'.format(a, file)
tpl = env.get_template(tplname)
tpl_out = tpl.render(build = build, bdisk = bdisk, mygpgkey = signkey)
with open('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 'w') as f:
f.write(tpl_out)
os.chown('{0}/root.{1}/{2}'.format(chrootdir, a, file), 0, 0, follow_symlinks = False)

View File

@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash

# A lot of snippets, inspiration, and some config directives are from https://projects.archlinux.org/archiso.git/ / the ArchLinux ISO layout.
# Many thanks and praise are deserved.


#DEBUG
#set -x

echo "Starting at $(date)..."

## Import settings
if [ -f "build.conf" ];
then
echo "Now importing settings/variables."
set -e
source extra/build.conf.sample
source build.conf
set +e
else
echo "You have not configured a build.conf OR you are not running from the project's root directory (the git repository's working directory).
If you are indeed in the correct directory, you may copy the sample at extra/build.conf.sample,
edit it for appropriate values, and copy to <PROJECT ROOT>/build.conf"
echo 'For now, though, I am using the defaults. If the build fails complaining about a'
echo 'missing http user, you need to specify a custom/distro-pertinent one.'
cp extra/build.conf.sample build.conf
set -e
source extra/build.conf.sample
set +e
fi

## PREPARATION ##

# safemode browsing enabled. lolz
set -e

# do some basic error checking
ARCH=$(uname -m)

if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]];
then
#echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
echo "This script must be run as root."
exit 1
elif [ -f ${LOCKFILE} ];
then
echo "Script already running, stale lockfile present, or an error occurred during last run."
echo "Please clear ${LOCKFILE} by hand before attempting another build."
echo -n "Timestamp of lockfile is: "
ls -l ${LOCKFILE} | awk '{print $6" "$7" "$8}'
exit 1
elif [[ "$(uname -s)" != "Linux" ]];
then
echo "ERROR: This script is only supported on GNU/Linux."
exit 1
elif [[ "${ARCH}" != 'x86_64' ]];
then
echo "Your hardware architecture, ${ARCH}, is not supported. Only x86_64 is supported."
echo "Dying now."
exit 1
fi

echo "Checking directory structure and creating lockfile at ${LOCKFILE}..."
touch ${LOCKFILE}

# make sure the paths exist and then check for an existing chroot session
for i in ${BASEDIR} ${CHROOTDIR32} ${CHROOTDIR64} ${BUILDDIR}32 ${BUILDDIR}64 ${ISODIR} ${MOUNTPT} ${TEMPDIR}/{${UXNAME},${DISTNAME}} ${ARCHBOOT} ${SRCDIR} ${TFTPDIR} ${HTTPDIR}/${DISTNAME} ${BASEDIR}/logs;
do
if [ ! -d ${i} ];
then
#echo "${i} does not exist - creating."
mkdir -p ${i}
fi
done

source ${BASEDIR}/lib/00-depcheck.func.sh

if [ ! -f "./BUILDNO" ];
then
echo '0' > ./BUILDNO
fi

CHROOTDIR_GLOB="${CHROOTDIR}"
BUILDDIR_GLOB="${BUILDDIR}"

# Set the version.
BUILDVERSION="$(git describe --abbrev=0 --tags)-$(git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD)"
BUILD="$(cat BUILDNO)"
BUILD="$(expr ${BUILD} + 1)"
echo ${BUILD} > ./BUILDNO
BUILDTIME="$(date)"
BUILD_MACHINE="$(hostname -f) (${HOST_DIST})"
#BUILD_USERNAME="${SUDO_USER}"
#BUILD_USERNAME="$(who am i | awk '{print $1}')"
set +e ; logname > /dev/null 2>&1
if [[ "${?}" == "0" ]];
then
BUILD_USERNAME="$(logname)"
else
BUILD_USERNAME="$(whoami)"
fi
set -e
USERNAME_REAL="$(grep ${BUILD_USERNAME} /etc/passwd | cut -f5 -d':')"

cat > ${BASEDIR}/VERSION_INFO.txt << EOF
Version: ${BUILDVERSION}
Build: ${BUILD}
Time: ${BUILDTIME}
Machine: ${BUILD_MACHINE}
User: ${BUILD_USERNAME} (${USERNAME_REAL})
EOF

## FUNCTIONS ##

#source ${BASEDIR}/lib/00-depcheck.func.sh ## this should be called like, VERYYYY first thing, right after sanity/safety checks and such.
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/01-mk.chroot.func.sh ## this is called automatically and only if no chroot exists
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/02-holla_atcha_boi.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/03-release_me.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/04-facehugger.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/05-chroot_wrapper.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/06-jenny_craig.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/07-centos_is_stupid.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/08-will_it_blend.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/09-stuffy.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/10-yo_dj.func.sh
source ${BASEDIR}/lib/11-mentos.func.sh

## The Business-End(TM) ##

CHROOTDIR="${CHROOTDIR_GLOB}"
BUILDDIR="${BUILDDIR_GLOB}"
holla_atcha_boi

rm -rf ${TEMPDIR}/*
release_me 64 > /dev/null 2>&1
release_me 32 > /dev/null 2>&1

# do we need to perform any updates?
if [[ ${1} == "update" ]];
then
mentos
centos_is_stupid
will_it_blend 32
will_it_blend 64
yo_dj
fi

# or do we want to just chroot in?
if [[ ${1} == "chroot" ]];
then
chroot_wrapper 64
chroot_wrapper 32
rm -f ${LOCKFILE}
exit 0
fi

# implement for future, needs tweaking- JUST rebuild the ISO.
#if [[ ${1} == "respin" ]];
#then
# if [[ "${MULTIARCH}" == "y" ]];
# then
# centos_is_stupid
# yo_dj any
# else
# centos_is_stupid
# yo_dj 64
# centos_is_stupid
# yo_dj 32
# fi
#fi
#

# or are we just building?
if [[ ${1} == "build" || -z ${1} || ${1} == "all" ]];
then
if [[ "${MULTIARCH}" == "y" ]];
then
centos_is_stupid
will_it_blend 64
will_it_blend 32
yo_dj any
else
centos_is_stupid
will_it_blend 64
yo_dj 64
centos_is_stupid
will_it_blend 32
yo_dj 32
fi
fi

# clean up, clean up, everybody, everywhere
echo "Cleaning up some stuff leftover from the build..."
#rm -rf ${TEMPDIR}/*
#rm -rf ${SRCDIR}/*
cd ${BASEDIR}

if [[ "${GIT}" == "yes" ]];
then
echo "Committing changes to git..."
git add --all .
git commit -m "post-build at $(date)"
fi

# yay! we're done!
rm -f ${LOCKFILE}
echo "Finished successfully at $(date)!"

View File

@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash

echo "Started at $(date)..."

## Import settings
if [ -f "build.conf" ];
then
echo "Now importing settings/variables."
set -e
source extra/build.conf.sample
source build.conf
set +e
else
echo "You have not configured a build.conf OR you are not running from the project's root directory (the git repository's working directory).
echo "If you are indeed in the correct directory, you may copy the sample at ../extra/build.conf.sample,
echo "edit it for appropriate values, and copy to <PROJECT ROOT>/build.conf"
echo
echo 'This error is fatal. Dying.'
exit 1
fi

if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]];
then
#echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
echo "This script must be run as root."
echo
exit 1
elif [ -f ${LOCKFILE} ];
then
echo "Script already running, stale lockfile present, or an error occurred during last run."
echo "Please clear ${LOCKFILE} by hand before attempting another build."
echo -n "Timestamp of lockfile is: "
ls -l ${LOCKFILE} | awk '{print $6" "$7" "$8}'
exit 1
fi

echo "Creating lockfile at ${LOCKFILE}..."
touch ${LOCKFILE}

if [[ "${1}" == "all" ]];
then
DIRS="${CHROOTDIR}root.i686 ${CHROOTDIR}root.x86_64 ${BUILDDIR}32 ${BUILDDIR}64 ${ISODIR} ${TEMPDIR} ${ARCHBOOT} ${SRCDIR} ${TFTPDIR} ${HTTPDIR} ${BASEDIR}/logs"
FILES="latest.32.tar.gz latest.64.tar.gz"
elif [[ "${1}" == "chroot" ]];
then
DIRS="${CHROOTDIR}root.i686 ${CHROOTDIR}root.x86_64 ${BUILDDIR}32 ${BUILDDIR}64 ${ISODIR} ${TEMPDIR} ${ARCHBOOT} ${SRCDIR} ${TFTPDIR} ${HTTPDIR}"
FILES=""
elif [[ "${1}" == "squash" ]];
then
DIRS="${BUILDDIR}32 ${BUILDDIR}64 ${ISODIR} ${TEMPDIR} ${ARCHBOOT} ${SRCDIR} ${TFTPDIR} ${HTTPDIR}"
FILES=""
else
DIRS="${ISODIR} ${TEMPDIR} ${ARCHBOOT} ${SRCDIR} ${TFTPDIR} ${HTTPDIR}"
FILES=""
fi

echo "I will be deleting the contents of: ${DIRS}"
echo "I will be deleting the files: ${FILES}"
read -p 'Do you wish to continue? [Y/n] ' CONFIRM

if [ -z "${CONFIRM}" ];
then
CONFIRM="y"
fi

CONFIRM=${CONFIRM:0:1}
CONFIRM=$(echo ${CONFIRM} | tr [[:upper:]] [[:lower:]])

if [[ "${CONFIRM}" != "y" ]];
then
echo 'Exiting.'
exit 0
fi


for i in "${DIRS}";
do
rm -rf ${i}/*
done

for i in "${FILES}";
do
rm -f ${i}
done

rm -f ${LOCKFILE}

echo "Finished successfully at $(date)!"

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash

curl -s -o /tmp/mirrorlist.tmp "https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/?country=US&protocol=http&protocol=https&ip_version=4&use_mirror_status=on"
sed -i -e 's/^#Server/Server/' /tmp/mirrorlist.tmp
rankmirrors -n 6 /tmp/mirrorlist.tmp > extra/mirrorlist
sed -i -e '/^##/d' extra/mirrorlist

View File

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
iPXE:
Thanks to "eworm" for his work on the AUR iPXE-git package:
https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ipxe-git/

@ -6,3 +7,6 @@ http://www.eworm.de/download/linux/ipxe-0001-git-version.patch
http://www.eworm.de/download/linux/ipxe-0002-banner.patch
http://www.eworm.de/download/linux/ipxe-0003-iso-efi.patch
http://www.eworm.de/download/linux/ipxe-0004-fix-no-pie-workaround.patch


thanks to jthan, even though he drives me batty sometimes.

View File

@ -1,193 +1,8 @@
######################################################################################################################################
##### BDisk #####
##### #####
##### Written by Brent Saner #####
##### <bts@square-r00t.net> #####
##### Built upon my (Brent's) 'BDisk' ISO-building framework (http://bdisk.square-r00t.net) #####
######################################################################################################################################
Please see the full documentation at https://bdisk.square-r00t.net

!!!!!! WARNING !!!!!!!
I do NOT recommend running this on a machine that is using wireless, as it will download a LOT of data.
If you ignore this warning, be prepared to explain to anyone you share your wifi with why Facebook takes 20 seconds to load,
because they WILL ask.
Alternatively, you can compile the manual yourself (requires asciidoc and asciidoctor):

It should be fine over ethernet, since hardware switches are much faster and efficient than a single duplex wireless radio.
cd docs/manual
asciidoctor -o /tmp/README.html HEAD.adoc

Future versions, once this project has a dumping ground, will fetch highly compressed snapshotted chroot filesystems instead
of dynamically building the entire install chroots (both x86_64 and i686) instead (with the option of building fresh locally,
disabled by default).

Maybe.

Till then, sorry for the inconvenience.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


## Why Arch? ##
Because it's a largely easy-to-use, well-documented (https://wiki.archlinux.org/) distro. It's no-frills and incredibly
flexible/customizable, and can be made rather slim. It's also very friendly to run as a chroot inside any other distro.

All commands below should be issued in the root working directory of this git repository. (For me, this is
/opt/dev/work/BDisk but this may be entirely different for you, depending on where you cloned the repository to.)

## Features ##
-Builds a hybrid ISO
A hybrid ISO allows one to simply dd if=/path/to/file.iso of=/dev/<USB STICK> instead of using e.g. UNetBootin while also
working with traditional optical media.
-Builds a dual-architecture ISO
BDisk allows you to create both a 32-bit and 64-bit ISO, either separately or part of the same ISO, and customize each
based on architecture.
-Supports both BIOS and UEFI booting in one ISO
It can be difficult finding a live distribution that offers full UEFI support, which is frustrating if you're trying to
install e.g. UEFI-enabled Gentoo, for instance. Not only does this ISO framework build support for both in the same ISO,
but it also includes some UEFI shells as well.
-Arch install scripts
This live distro, assuming default packages are kept, should be 100% compatible with the Arch install guide
(https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/installation_guide).
-Allows for non-interactive runs, is git-friendly, logs all output while keeping the runtime output relatively sane, and allows
the inclusion of arbitrary files in the finished filesystem.
-TFP/HTTP/PXE support
It will automatically copy over some files to tftpboot/ and http/, greatly saving some time in PXE booting. It also
supports, by default, booting PXE with HTTP fetching for the squashed filesystems. Say goodbye to NFS. You can even
automatically rsync over after the build, if you wish, to your webserver (see sub-point)
-Additionally, it supports iPXE if enabled in the configuration file. Please see examples/HTTP for an example of how to
lay this out and what sort of directory hierarchy is needed.
-Automatic versioning based on git tags

## Prerequisites ##
-At least ~20Gb disk space free (remember, you need room for not only four chroots (one developing and one staging for i686/x86_64),
but also disk space for working, the finished ISO(s), etc.)

-The following packages installed on the build host:

curl
dosfstools
libisoburn ("libisofs" on CentOS)
lynx
rsync
sed
squashfs-tools
xorriso (in RPMForge repo for CentOS 7)
xz

and maybe a few others. The scripts run with set -e for the most part, so if something's missed, you'll know.
Oh, you will know.

If these packages are missing, they will be automatically installed. Currently, the following distros as host build systems
are supported (assumes most recent release):

Antergos
Arch
CentOS
Debian
Fedora
Gentoo
Mageia
Manjaro
openSUSE
RHEL
SUSE
Ubuntu

## Configuration ##
See extra/build.conf.sample. Copy to <PROJECT ROOT>/build.conf if you wish to modify any of the values, otherwise the defaults
will be used. I recommend enabling I_AM_A_RACECAR if you have the hardware for it, as it can speed things up greatly.
The file should be well-commented.

Also note the following files/paths:

-bin:
The building/cleaning scripts.
--/build.sh:
Supports several modes:
bin/build.sh update Updates existing chroots (does an apacman -Syyu --devel, copies over fresh files from
overlays, etc.)
bin/build.sh chroot Chroots you into the runtime for any interactive tasks you may wish to run.
bin/build.sh build (DEFAULT) Builds the chroots, ISO, etc.
bin/build.sh all Same as bin/build.sh build
bin/build.sh Same as bin/build.sh build
--/clean.sh:
Supports several modes:
bin/clean.sh all Clears everything out to a near-pristine working state. For convenience, it DOES NOT clear
out build.conf.
bin/clean.sh chroot Clears out only the working spaces, old ISOs, and the chroot directories. Hnady if you want to "start
fresh" but still want to keep logs from earlier runs.
bin/clean.sh squash Clears out only the working spaces and old ISOs. Useful if you're on a slow connection and would
rather update the chroots instead of downloading filesystem snapshots again.
bin/clean.sh Only clears workspaces and old ISOs.
--/mirror.lst.sh:
Builds a fresh mirror list. Note that it is US based.

-docs:
Documentation for BDisk.
--/COPYING:
See LICENSE.
--/README:
This file.
--/LICENSE:
The license file.
--/FAQ:
Several quick questions you might have.
--/TODO:
Some features, bug fixes, etc. I have planned.
-examples:
Included recommendation for how to lay things out, etc.
--/HTTP:
Recommended layout for webserver layout if using iPXE.
-extra:
Supporting files for the base building system (mirrorlist, etc.).
--/${UXNAME}.png:
L A 640x480 8-bit RGBA colour PNG which will be used as the background for the bootsplash (if booting via BIOS and not UEFI)
--/bootstrap/apacman-*.tar.xz:
An AUR-enabled package manager. Necessary for AUR support.
--/build.conf.sample:
Sample/default config file. If you wish to override any settings, copy to <PROJECT ROOT>/build.conf and make your changes there.
First run of the script will do this for you automatically.
--/mirrorlist:
A set of default mirrorlists to be used for the chroots during building and runtime. Feel free to replace with your own
mirrorlist (current list is speed-optimized for east coast US).
--/packages.32:
A list of packages to install in the base system (32-bit runtime only).
--/packages.64:
A list of packages to install in the base system (64-bit runtime only).
--/packages.both:
A list of packages to install in the base system (these should be installed and are supported on both 64- AND 32-bit)
--/pre-build.d:
Contains files injected into the system. Both 64-bit and 32-bit environments. Note: be sure to place them in hierarchical order
(e.g. if you wish to have a file at /usr/foo/bar, you will need to place it in <PROJECT ROOT>/extra/pre-build.d/usr/foo/bar)
(NOTE: Make sure all the packages you specify are valid package names. A mistyped or nonexistent package name will cause the chroot
creation to break and everything else will break as a result.)
--/pre-build.d/32:
Same as above, but only for 32-bit environments.
--/pre-build.d/64:
You get the picture.
-http:
Files to be hosted for PXE booting the environment go here. Set this as your root/DocumentRoot in nginx/Apache (or, ideally,
copy over to a separate webserver). This directory is wiped out during any bin/clean.sh operation.
-lib:
The "guts" of BDisk.
-logs:
Here you can find full output of the runs. They are prefixed with run's PID number, and named after the function they occur in.
-overlay:
These files are applied AFTER the initial setup of the chroots. Same hierarchy rules as extra/pre-build.d.
-src:
Supporting source code/source code from other projects.
--ipxe/:
For iPXE support.
--ipxe_local/:
Various patches and supporting configs to tweak the iPXE build.
-tftpboot:
Files to be served via TFTP for PXE booting. This directory is wiped out during any bin/clean.sh operation.


You may notice other files come and go; they're mostly there for extra goodies/used to determine other things.

## (Re)Building ##
Building must be done as root, and on a supported distro (see Prerequisites for a list).

# bin/build.sh

Yeah. It's that easy. The finished product is in iso/.


If you want more verbosity, check out the logs/ directory.
Then point your browser to /tmp/README.html

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CREDITS

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## General ##
-investigate weird signing issue- if you specify a key to sign with, it appears that the squashed images (at least in the http dir) doesn't have a sig/asc. do they need to copy it over? or is it not even signing them?
-switch from python-pygpgme to python-gpgme for better performance. also clean up bGPG in general; reference KANT.
-more pythonic! classes (because inits help), use list or tuple constant for checksums, try vars-ing the configparser stuff (and move defaults to in-code?),
change path combinations to use os.path.join etc.
-modularity: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8719100

-mtree-like functionality; if mtree spec is found, apply that to files in overlay (or chroot even); otherwise copy from overlay and don't touch chroot

-i_am_a_racecar optimizations
- different distro guests (debian, etc.)- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2349991/python-how-to-import-other-python-files/20749411#20749411
-incorporate this into the manual?
-TFTP configs generated for pxelinux
-fix the branding, etc. on ipxe. :(
-add ipxe to full iso maybe?
-include benchmarking
-- http://sourceforge.net/projects/unixbench/
-- https://code.google.com/p/byte-unixbench/
-- https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench
-- (http://blog.due.io/2014/linode-digitalocean-and-vultr-comparison/ etc.)
-package in AUR
-base rewrite in python. pyalpm may come in handy here.


## NETWORKING ##

-shorewall/some other firewall?
-WISH: locked-down VPN?
-There *has* to be a better way of handling package installation in the chroots.
--implement pyalpm to decreate dependency on chroot pacman-ing?
--or even maybe https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/offline_installation_of_packages in pure python!
-set up automatic exporting to PDF of the user manual server-side. https://pypi.python.org/pypi/unoconv/0.6
-maybe remove lxde, firefox, chrome and replace with enlightenment/midori?
-custom repo? https://brainwreckedtech.wordpress.com/2013/01/27/making-your-own-arch-linux-repository/
--https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Building_32-bit_packages_on_a_64-bit_system # NOTE: arch has dropped i686, now continued as archlinux32
-implement better "additional" packages list. specify for path in build.ini- these should be more easily changed by end users. DON'T TOUCH iso.pkgs.lst since those are necessary for booting.
-automatic shorewall/some other firewall?
-autodetection/configuration of network. DHCP is currently running by default, but does it need to support IPv6? if so, how would the user configure their network?
-SECURE SSH: https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html
-DISABLE NETWORKMANAGER AND "fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1"??? keeps spawning wpa_supplicant (and thusly killing networking proper)
-for netboot, custom user agent (should be defined by build.conf)
-for netboot, custom user agent (should be defined by build.ini)
--iPXE's curl
--initrd's curl
-WISH: Better logging/debugging
https://web.archive.org/web/20170726052946/http://www.lexev.org/en/2013/python-logging-every-day/


## Building ##

-GUMMIBOOT IS GONE FROM THE REPOS. I could repackage it, but better to just see what the hell archiso's doing.
-WISH: Better logging[0]
-WISH: signing for secureboot releases (PreLoader and gummiboot handle this okay, but require manual intervention
-use manual chrooting functions ONLY if distro not detected as arch. if /usr/bin/systemd-nspawn exists, use that instead
--does arch-chroot work across all distros? see https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Install_bundled_32-bit_system_in_Arch64 and https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Chroot
--i think this might be unnecessary. testing across other major distros is necessary, but i think i can just use the chroot'd arch-chroot
-tweak build.conf (and build.conf.sample) to source the pwd and set as BASEDIR ***if*** the project resources are present in pwd, otherwise throw warning
--this is half-done;PWD is currently used by default.
-does gummiboot? loader? wtfever it's called support splash backgrounds? can i implement that differently somehow?
-WISH: signing for secureboot releases (PreLoader and loader.efi handle this okay, but require manual intervention)
-does loader.efi support splash backgrounds? can i implement that differently somehow?
--yes, see e.g. https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/3bwgf0/where_put_the_splasharchbmp_to_splash_screen_boot/
-strip out/remove unnecessary and orphan packages (e.g. gcc, make, automake, etc.)
-strip out/remove unnecessary and orphan packages (e.g. gcc, make, automake, etc.) before building ISO
-incorporate iPXE tweaks:
--http://ipxe.org/crypto
--http://ipxe.org/cmd/imgtrust
--http://ipxe.org/cmd/imgverify
--enable use of custom CA/self-signed certs for HTTPS etc. DONE, partially. need to incorporate codesign certs/keys. routines, conf variables
--enable use of custom CA/self-signed certs for HTTPS etc.
--signed kernel and initrd for ipxe:
---#imgtrust --permanent
---#imgverify vmlinuz path/to/vmlinuz.sig
---#imgverify initrd path/to/initrd.sig
---DONE, partially. need to incorporate codesign certs/keys. routines, conf variables
-enable mirror= kernel commandline.
-NOTE: Following should be implemented via AIF-NG (https://git.square-r00t.net/AIF-NG, work pending for fix to BDisk for i686/x86_64 split)
--if mirror_(NAME) is present, use that as repo name.
--if it starts with /, treat as mirrorlist (Include); otherwise use Server =
--if it has mirror_SIG-X, set signature options e.g. _SIG-N would be "SigLevel = Never"
-iPXE background support. sed -rf "${BASEDIR}/src/ipxe_local/script.sed" ${SRCDIR}/ipxe/src/config/general.h ; sed -rf "${BASEDIR}/src/ipxe_local/script2.sed" ${SRCDIR}/ipxe/src/config/console.h
--note that iPXE VESAFB console is not (yet) supported in EFI, so this is on hold.

## Split into Separate Tools CD ##

--note that iPXE VESAFB console is not (yet) supported in EFI, so this is on hold. check into this to see if it has changed.
-include WinMTR, build Mac OS X MTR for dist/tools on CD
-include pre-compiled LibreCrypt for opening LUKS parts on Windows (https://github.com/t-d-k/LibreCrypt)
--curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/t-d-k/LibreCrypt/master/README.md | egrep 'InstallLibreCrypt_v[A-Za-z0-9\.]*.exe' | cut -f2 -d'"'


__________________________________________________________
FOOTNOTES:


[0] I'd really like to implement the following in build.conf; like:
http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?t=275743
# The following is the setting for "verbosity". A more accurate way of saying it is how output should be handled.
# Note that for it to be properly parsed, it MUST be in the form of a linear array (e.g. VAR=(1 2 3) ).
# '| tee -a ${BASEDIR}/logs/${FUNCNAME}.$(date +%s)' means "display output for STDOUT and STDERR, and also log STDOUT to logs/<function name>.EPOCH_TIME"
# '2>&1 /dev/null' means "hide STDOUT and STDERR, no logging"
# '>> ${BASEDIR}/logs/${FUNCNAME}.$(date +%s) 2>&1' means "log both STDOUT and STDERR to logs/<function name>.EPOCH_TIME, no output"
# '>> ${BASEDIR}/logs/${FUNCNAME}.$(date +%s)' means "log STDOUT to logs/<function name>.EPOCH_TIME, display (but don't log) STDERR)"
# '' means "no logging; display both STDOUT and STDERR"

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include::USER.adoc[]
include::DEV.adoc[]
include::BOOT.adoc[]
include::FURTHER.adoc[]
include::FAQ.adoc[]
include::FOOT.adoc[]

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= Netboot
[partintro]
.What good is software if you can't see it in action?
--
It's possible to netboot my personal build of BDisk. I mostly keep this up for emergencies in case I need it, but it's good to show you that yes, you can boot a 2GB+ squashed and compressed filesystem from a <50MB image file.
--

include::netboot/HOWTO.adoc[]

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= Developer Manual
[partintro]
.What good is software if nobody changes it?
--
BDisk can be sourced for other projects, as it's written in a modular manner. Future versions may support installation as a normal Python module. This will also provide information you may need to change parts of BDisk -- it *is* opensource, after all!
--

include::dev/FUNCTIONS.adoc[]

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= FAQ
[partintro]
.What good is software if nobody understands it?
--
Here you will find some answers to Frequently Asked Questions I've received about this project. Please be sure to check this list before <<FURTHER.adoc#_bug_reports_feature_requests, opening a bug report>> or sending a patch!
--

include::faq/INDEX.adoc[]

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//[appendix]
//= User Manual
//[appendix]
//= Developer Manual
//[appendix]
//= Netboot
//[appendix]
//= Bug Reports/Feature Requests

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= Further Reading/Resources
[partintro]
.What good is software if you can't interact?
--
Here you will find further info, other resources, and such relating to BDisk.
--

include::further/PASSWORDS.adoc[]
include::further/BUGS.adoc[]
include::further/CONTACT.adoc[]

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= BDisk User and Developer Manual
Brent Saner <bts@square-r00t.net>
v1.3, 2017-08-20
:doctype: book
:data-uri:
:imagesdir: images
:sectlinks:
:toc: preamble
:toc2: left
:idprefix:
:sectnums:
:toclevels: 2
// So there's currently a "bug" in that the TOC will display with continued numbering across parts.
// i essentially want the opposite of https://github.com/asciidoctor/asciidoctor/issues/979 TODO

[dedication]
= Thanks
See CREDITS in the project source for a list of thanks.


[preface]
= Preface
=== About the Author
I am a GNU/Linux Systems/Network Administrator/Engineer- I wear a lot of hats. I have a lot of side projects to keep me busy when Im not working at _${dayjob}_, mostly to assist in other side projects and become more efficient and proficient at those tasks. “Shaving the yak,” footnote:[See http://catb.org/jargon/html/Y/yak-shaving.html] indeed.

A lot of research went into how low-level boot operations take place when writing BDisk, both in BIOS and UEFI footnote:[*Unified Extensible Firmware Interface.* UEFI is not BIOS, and BIOS is not UEFI.] (and corresponding concepts such as Secureboot, etc.) which is no easy task to understand and very commonly misunderstood. (For instance, a common misconception is that UEFI necessarily implies Secureboot. This is quite far from the truth and UEFI by itself is quite a useful replacement for BIOS). I invite you to do research into the specifications yourself; it's rather fascinating.


=== What is BDisk?
BDisk refers to both a live distribution I use in my own uses (for rescue situations, recovery, etc.) but foremost and most importantly, it also refers to the tool I use for building that distribution. In other words, it's both a complete GNU/Linux distribution you can run entirely from USB/CD/DVD/etc. (without needing to install it to your hard drive)... and also the name of a tool to create a custom GNU/Linux install. The latter is what this project and documentation refer to when the word “BDisk” is used.

This documentation was started when I rewrote BDisk in Python 3.x; versions 0.x-2.x of BDisk were written in Bash, and horribly inelegant and rigid. footnote:[I should take the time to note that I am still quite new to Python so expect there to be plenty of optimizations to be made and general WTF-ery from seasoned Python developers. If you encounter any bugs or improvements, please <<FURTHER.adoc#_bug_reports_feature_requests,report them>>! It'd be much appreciated.] One of my main goals was to make BDisk as easy to use as possible. This is surprisingly hard to do- its quite challenging to try to approach software youve written with the mindset of someone other than you.

Its my hope that by releasing this utility (and documenting it), you can use it and save some time for yourself as well (and hopefully get the chance to learn a bit more in the process!).

It of course is not the <<i_don_t_like_bdisk_are_there_any_other_alternatives,only live media creator>> out there, but most others only focus on remastering an existing ISO, or creating an installer ISO -- not creating a custom live-centric environment.


=== Copyright/Licensing
The BDisk code is https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html[GPLv3-licensed^]. This means that you can use it for business reasons, personal reasons, modify it, etc. Please be sure to familiarize yourself with the full set of terms. You can find the full license in `docs/LICENSE`.

image::https://www.gnu.org/graphics/gplv3-127x51.png[GPLv3,align="center"]

This document, and all other associated author-generated documentation, are released under the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/[Creative Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0^] copyright. It's essentially the GPL for non-software, so similar terms apply.

image::https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png[CC-BY-SA_4.0,align="center"]

include::BODY.adoc[]

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= User Manual

[partintro]
.What good is software if nobody uses it?
--
BDisk was ultimately designed to make your life easier. "Why would I possibly need yet another LiveCD/LiveUSB?" Well, that's sort of the point- by customizing a live distribution of GNU/Linux to _your_ particular needs/desires/whimsy, you can do away with the multiple other images you keep around. It's designed to let you create a fully customized distribution.

Using BDisk, you can:

* Install GNU/Linux (https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/installation_guide[Arch^], https://watchmysys.com/blog/2015/02/installing-centos-7-with-a-chroot/[CentOS^], https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/apds03.html.en[Debian^], https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64#Installing_Gentoo[Gentoo^], https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/installation-guide/powerpc/apds04.html[Ubuntu^]...). BDisk may be Arch-based, but many if not most other distros offer ways to install from any GNU/Linux live distribution.
* Perform disk maintenance (https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/RAID_setup[mdadm^], fdisk / http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/[gdisk^], http://gparted.org/[gparted^], https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/StorCLI[storcli^], etc.). Need to replace that disk in your RAID and you don't have hotswap? Not a problem!
* Rescue, recover, wipe (http://www.sleuthkit.org/sleuthkit/[scalpel^], http://www.andybev.com/index.php/Nwipe[nwipe^], http://foremost.sourceforge.net/[foremost^], etc.). Chances are this is why you booted a live distro in the first place, yes?
* Boot over the Internet (or LAN). Burning a new image to CD/DVD/USB is a pain. BDisk has built-in support for http://ipxe.org/[iPXE^] (and traditional PXE setups). Update the filesystem image once, deploy it everywhere.
* And much, much more.
** Seriously.

This manual will give you the information you need to build your very own live GNU/Linux distribution.
--

include::user/GETTING_STARTED.adoc[]
include::user/IMPORTANT_CONCEPTS.adoc[]
include::user/PROJECT_LAYOUT.adoc[]
include::user/BUILDINI.adoc[]
include::user/ADVANCED.adoc[]
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== Layout of BDisk functions
These functions exist in <<_bdisk_,`bdisk/`>>.

include::functions/BCHROOT.adoc[]

=== `bdisk.py`
This file is a sort of "wrapper" -- it pulls all the other files in this directory together into a single usable Python script. In other words, to build a BDisk distribution, you would simply run `bdisk/bdisk.py` -- that's it! See <<building_a_bdisk_iso>>.

It contains no functions, it just contains minimal logic to tie all the other functions together.

include::functions/BGPG.adoc[]

include::functions/BSSL.adoc[]

include::functions/BSYNC.adoc[]

include::functions/BUILD.adoc[]

include::functions/HOST.adoc[]

include::functions/IPXE.adoc[]

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=== `bchroot.py`
This file controls creation of the chroots--the directories in which BDisk builds the actual system that is booted into.

==== chroot(_chrootdir_, _chroot_hostname_, _cmd_ = '`/root/pre-build.sh`')
This function manages mounting the mountpoints for the chroot(s) in preparation for the images of the live media. It also runs <<changing_the_build_process,the inner chroot preparation script>>. Returns `chrootdir` (same as the paramater provided).

===== chrootdir
The directory where the filesystem tree for the chroot lies. Absolute path only.

===== chroot_hostname
The hostname to use for the guest.

NOTE: This paramater may be removed in future versions.

===== cmd
The command to run inside the chroot once all the mountpoints are set up.

==== chrootUnmount(_chrootdir_)
Unmount the mounts set up in <<chroot_em_chrootdir_em_em_chroot_hostname_em_em_cmd_em_root_pre_build_sh,chroot()>>.

===== chrootdir
See <<chrootdir>>.

==== chrootTrim(_build_)
This function performs some cleanup and optimizations to the chroot(s).

===== build
A dictionary of <<code_build_code>>'s values (with some additional keys/values added). See <<parseconfig_em_confs_em,parseConfig()>>.

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=== `bGPG.py`
This contains functions having to do with GPG -- signing files, verifying other signatures, generating a key (if one wasn't specified), using a key (if one was specified), etc.

==== genGPG(_conf_)
This function controls generating (or "importing" an existing) GnuPG key for use with other operations. Returns `gpg`, a <<optional,PyGPGME>> object.

===== conf
A dictionary of the <<the_code_build_ini_code_file,configuration>> (with some additional keys/values added). See (TODO: link to host.py's config parser).

==== killStaleAgent(_conf_)
This function kills off any stale GnuPG agents running. Not doing so can cause some strange behaviour both during the build process and on the host.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== signIMG(_path_, _conf_)
This function signs a given file with the keys BDisk was either configured to use or automatically generated.

===== path
The full, absolute path to the file to be signed. An https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/r1290.html[ASCII-armored^] https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x135.html[detached^] signature (plaintext) will be generated at `_path_.asc`, and a binary detached signature will be generated at `_path_.sig`.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== gpgVerify(_sigfile_, _datafile_, _conf_)
This function verifies a detatched signature against a file containing data. Returns *True* if the file verifies, or *False* if not.

===== sigfile
The detached signature file. Can be ASCII-armored or binary format. Full/absolute path only.

===== datafile
The file containing the data to be verified. Full/absolute path only.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== delTempKeys(_conf_)
Delete automatically-generated keys (if we generated them) as well as the automatically imported verification key (<<code_gpgkey_code>>).

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

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=== `bSSL.py`
Functions having to do with OpenSSL are stored here. This is used primarily for "mini" builds (via iPXE), they let you boot your BDisk distribution over the Internet. If an SSL key, CA certificate, etc. weren't defined and you want to build a mini image, this file contains functions that will build an SSL PKI (public key infrastructure) for you automatically.

==== verifyCert(_cert_, _key_, _CA_ = None)
This function will verify a certificate's validity/pairing with a key, optionally against a given CA certificate. Returns *True* on successful verification, or *False* and an exit (for sanity purposes).

===== cert
The certificate to be validated. Must be a PyOpenSSL certificate object.

===== key
The key to validate against <<cert>>. Must be a PyOpenSSL key object.

===== CA
The CA, or certificate authority, certificate to verify against.

NOTE: This currently does not work, as PyOpenSSL does not currently support verifying against a specified CA certificate.

==== sslCAKey(_conf_)
This function imports a CA key (<<code_ssl_cakey_code>>) into a PyOpenSSL object (or generates one if necessary). Returns a PyOpenSSL key object.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== sslCA(_conf_, _key_ = None)
This function imports a CA certificate (<<code_ssl_ca_code>>) into a PyOpenSSL object (or generates one if necessary). Returns a PyOpenSSL certificate object.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

===== key
A PyOpenSSL key object that should be used to generate the CA certificate (or is paired to the CA certificate if specified).

==== sslCKey(_conf_)
This function imports a client key (<<code_ssl_key_code>>) into a PyOpenSSL object (or generates one if necessary). Returns a PyOpenSSL key object.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== ssslCSR(_conf_, _key_ = None)
This function generates a CSR (certificate signing request).

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

===== key
A PyOpenSSL key object that should be used to generate the CSR. It should be a key that is paired to the client certificate.

==== sslSign(_conf_, _ca_, _key_, _csr_)
This function signs a CSR using a specified CA.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

===== ca
A PyOpenSSL certificate object for the CA certificate. This certificate (object) should have signing capabilities.

===== key
A PyOpenSSL key object paired to <<ca_2>>.

===== csr
A PyOpenSSL CSR object. See <<ssslcsr_em_conf_em_em_key_em_none,sslCSR()>>.

==== sslPKI(_conf_)
Ties all the above together into one convenient function. Returns a PyOpenSSL certificate object of the signed client certificate.

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=== `bsync.py`
This file has functions relating to copying your BDisk build to various resources. For instance, if you want your ISO available to download then this file would be used to copy your finished build to an HTTP server/root you specify.

==== http(_conf_)
This function prepares a *local* HTTP directory, or webroot. See <<code_http_code_2>>.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== tftp(_conf_)
This function prepares a *local* TFTP directory (for traditional PXE). See <<code_tftp_code_2>>.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== git(_conf_)
This function commits (and pushes) any changes you might have made to your project (<<code_basedir_code>>) automatically.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== rsync(_conf_)
This function syncs your builds, HTTP directory (if enabled), TFTP directory (if enabled), etc. to a remote host. See <<code_rsync_code_2>>.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

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=== `build.py`
This is responsible for building the "full" ISO, building UEFI support, etc.

==== genImg(_conf_)
This function builds the http://tldp.org/HOWTO/SquashFS-HOWTO/creatingandusing.html[squashed filesystem^] images and, <<code_gpg_code,if requested>>, signs them.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== genUEFI(_build_, _bdisk_)
This function builds UEFI support for the ISO files. Returns the path of an embedded EFI bootable binary/ESP image.

===== build
The <<code_build_code,build section>> of the configuration.

===== bdisk
The <<code_bdisk_code,bdisk section>> of the configuration.

==== genISO(_conf_)
Builds the full ISO image(s). Returns a dictionary of information about the built ISO file (see <<iso>>).

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== displayStats(_iso_)
Parses the output of e.g. <<geniso_em_conf_em,genISO()>> and displays in a summary useful to the end-user.

===== iso
A dictionary of information about the ISO file. This is typically:

{'iso':
{'name':<'Main' for the full ISO, 'Mini' for the mini ISO, etc.>},
{<name>:
'sha':<SHA256 sum of ISO file>,
'file':<full/absolute path to ISO file>,
'size':<size, in "humanized" format (e.g. #GB, #MB, etc.)>,
'type':<Full or Mini>,
'fmt':<human readable ISO type. e.g. Hybrid for an image that can be burned directly to a disk via dd or burned to optical media>
}
}

==== cleanUp()
Currently a no-op; this function is reserved for future usage to cleanup the build process automatically.

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=== `host.py`
These functions are used to perform "meta" tasks such as get information about the build host, find <<the_code_build_ini_code_file,the `build.ini` file>>, and parse your configuration options.

==== getOS()
Returns the distribution of the build host.

==== getBits()
Returns the "bitness" of the build host (e.g. `32bit` or `64bit`)

==== getHostname()
Returns the hostname of the build host.

==== getConfig(_conf_file_ = '/etc/bdisk/build.ini')
Returns a list of:

. the default configuration file
. the user-specified configuration file

===== conf_file
This is a full/absolute path that is searched first. If it exists and is a file, it is assumed to be the "canonical" <<the_code_build_ini_code_file,`build.ini` file>>.

==== parseConfig(_confs_)
This function parses the configuration file(s) and returns a list of:

. A ConfigParser object
. The configuration as a dictionary

It performs some additional things, such as:

* Converts "boolean" operations to true Python booleans
* Tries to automatically detect the version if one isn't provided
* Establishes the build number (this is a number that should be local to the build host)
* Forms a list of the <<code_multiarch_code,architectures>> to build
* Validates:
** The bootstrap tarball mirror
** The rsync destination (if <<code_rsync_code,enabled>>)
** The iPXE remote URI (if <<code_ipxe_code,enabled>>)
** That <<code_basedir_code>> is correctly set
* Makes prerequisite directories

===== confs
A list of configuration files. See <<getconfig_em_conf_file_em_etc_bdisk_build_ini,getConfig()>>.

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=== `ipxe.py`
This file handles building the "mini" ISO via iPXE.

==== buildIPXE(_conf_)
This function builds the iPXE core files.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== genISO(_conf_)
This function builds the mini ISO (if <<code_iso_code,enabled>>). Returns a dictionary of information about the built ISO file (see <<iso>>).

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== tftpbootEnv(_conf_)
This function configures a TFTP boot/root directory for traditional PXE setups.

NOTE: This function currently is a no-op; it will be implemented in future versions.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

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=== `prep.py`
This contains functions that download the base tarball releases, preps them for <<code_bchroot_py_code>>, builds necessary directory structures, and performs the overlay preparations.

==== dirChk(_conf_)
This function creates extra directories if needed.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== downloadTarball(_conf_)
This function downloads the tarball (<<code_mirrorfile_code>>) from the <<code_mirror_code>>, and performs verifications (SHA1 and GPG signature <<code_mirrorgpgsig_code,if enabled>>). Returns the full/absolute path to the downloaded tarball.

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== unpackTarball(_tarball_path_, _build_, _keep_ = False)
This function extracts the tarball downloaded via <<downloadtarball_em_conf_em,downloadTarball()>>.

===== tarball_path
The full/absolute path to the downloaded tarball.

===== build
See <<build>>.

===== keep
`True` or `False`. Whether we should keep the downloaded tarball after unpacking/extracting. If your upstream tarball changes often enough, it's recommended to set this to `False`. However, setting it to `True` can speed up the build process if you're on a slower Internet connection.

==== buildChroot(_conf_, _keep_ = False)
This incorporates <<downloadtarball_em_conf_em,donwloading>> and <<unpacktarball_em_tarball_path_em_em_build_em_em_keep_em_false,extracting>> into one function, as well as applying the <<pre_build_d>> directory (and the <<pre_build_d_2,pre-build.d templates>>).

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

===== keep
See <<keep>>.

==== prepChroot(_conf_)
Returns a modified/updated <<build>>. This function:

. Prepares some variables that <<changing_the_build_process,pre-build.sh>> needs inside the chroot(s)
. Builds <<version_info_txt_j2,the VERSION_INFO.txt file>>
. Updates the build number
. Imports the <<code_mygpgkey_code,signing GPG key>>

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

==== postChroot(_conf_)
This function applies the <<overlay_2>> directory (and the <<overlay,overlay templates>>).

===== conf
See <<conf>>.

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== I don't like BDisk. Are there any other alternatives?
First, I'm sorry to hear that BDisk doesn't suit your needs. If you want any features you think are missing or encounter any <<FURTHER.adoc#bug_reports_feature_requests, bugs>>, please report them!

But yes; there are plenty of alternatives!

NOTE: Only *currently maintained projects* are listed here.

=== https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/archboot[Archboot^]
Written in Bash
[frame="topbot",options="header,footer"]
|======================
|Pros|Cons
|Highly featureful|Arch-only live media
|Includes an assisted Arch install script|Inaccessible to non-Arch users
|Can create tarballs too|Not very customizable by default
|Supports hybrid ISOs|Infrequent stable releases
|Supports PXE-booting infrastructure|Requires a systemd build host
|Supports SecureBoot|Not a secure setup by default
|Supports GRUB2's "ISO-loopback" mode|Builds a much larger image
|Official Arch project|Some graphical bugs
||Much more disk space is necessary for the tool itself
||*Only* runs in RAM, so not ideal for RAM-constrained systems
||Based on/requires an Arch build host
||Requires an x86_64 build host
||Has a large amount of dependencies
||Manual intervention required for build process
||Minimal documentation
||
|======================

=== https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/archiso[Archiso^]
Written in Bash.
[frame="topbot",options="header,footer"]
|======================
|Pros|Cons
|Used to build the official Arch ISO|Requires an x86_64 build host
|Supports custom local on-disk repositories|Not very featureful as far as customization goes
|Supports arbitrary file placement in finished image|Requires an Arch build host
|Supports hybrid ISOs|Has odd quirks with package selection
|Supports Secureboot|Manual intervention required for build process
|Official Arch project|Does not start networking by default
|Can run in RAM or from media|Very minimal environment
||Arch-only live meda
||Documentation is lacking
||
|======================

=== Debian's https://wiki.debian.org/Simple-CDD[Simple-CDD^]
Written in Bash (some Python).
[frame="topbot",options="header,footer"]
|======================
|Pros|Cons
|Supports custom packages to be installed|Very limited -- no customization beyond package listing
|Lightweight; quick to set up|Takes a long time for preparation; requires a clone of many .deb packages first.
||Doesn't seem to work as according to https://wiki.debian.org/Simple-CDD/Howto[the documentation^]
||Documentation is sparse
||Full featureset unknown due to ISO not building on Debian Jessie (8.0)
||
|======================

=== Fedora's https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Livemedia-creator-_How_to_create_and_use_a_Live_CD[Livemedia-creator^]
Written in Bash.
[frame="topbot",options="header,footer"]
|======================
|Pros|Cons
|Somewhat customizable|Requires manual initialization of chroot(s) via https://github.com/rpm-software-management/mock/wiki[mock^]
|Uses kickstart configurations|*Requires* a kickstart configuration to be useful
|Simple/easy to use|Full featureset unknown; documentation is sparse
||Limited configuration/customization
||
|======================

=== https://github.com/rhinstaller/livecd-tools[LiveCD Tools^]
Written in Python 2, some Bash.
[frame="topbot",options="header,footer"]
|======================
|Pros|Cons
|Can use kickstarts|*Requires* a kickstart configuration
|Simple/easy to use to use|Limited configuration/customization
|Automatically builds chroots|Full featureset unknown; documentation is sparse
||
|======================

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== How do I get the version/build of an ISO?
This can be found in a multitude of places. The full-size ISO file (iso/<distname>-<git tag>-<git rev number>-(32|64|any).iso) should have the version right in the filename. If you want more detailed information (or perhaps you renamed the file), you can mount the ISO as loopback in GNU/Linux, *BSD, or Mac OS X/macOS and check `/path/to/mounted/iso/VERSION_INTO.txt`. Lastly, within the runtime itself (especially handy if booting via iPXE), you can check `/root/VERSION_INFO.txt` to get information about the build of the currently running live environment.

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include::WHYARCH.adoc[]
include::LONGTIME.adoc[]
include::ISOBIG.adoc[]
include::GETVERSION.adoc[]
include::ALTERNATIVES.adoc[]

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== Why is the ISO so large?
This actually entirely depends on what <<changing_the_installed_software,packages you have chosen to install>> (and if you're building a <<code_multiarch_code,multiarch ISO>>). The default list is quite large.

If you build a minimal ISO (i.e. only the necessary components required for booting and nothing else, single-arch), the ISO is only about 570MB (but work is being done to make this even smaller).

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== Why does building take so long?
This typically occurs when you're building from within a LiveCD/LiveUSB situation, in a VM/container/etc., or on a headless server. If this is the case, you may run into what appears to be "stalling", especially while keys are generating for the chroots. Thankfully, there is an easy fix. You can install http://www.issihosts.com/haveged/[haveged^] and run it (this can be done safely while a build is executing). This will show an immediate and non-negligible improvement for the above contexts. If you have extra processing power to throw at the build process (or are using a dedicated build box) as well, I recommend enabling <<code_i_am_a_racecar_code,`i_am_a_racecar`>>. BDisk will then be more aggressive with its resource consumption.

=== Running a local mirror
Keep in mind also that the more packages you opt to install, the longer the build process will take. This process will also use quite a fair bit of bandwidth. If you plan on building regular images (e.g. nightly builds, etc.) or are undergoing some custom change testing, I recommend running a private repository mirror on-site. This will not store AUR packages, as those will still be fetched and built (documentation on working around this is TODO) but setting up a local mirror is quite quick and easy.

First, you'll need at least 70Gb of free disk space. Let's say our repository clone will be at `/srv/repo/arch/`.

You'll also need to find an Arch mirror, ideally one close to you that is up-to-date. The https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/[mirrorlist generator^] and https://www.archlinux.org/mirrors/[mirror list^] will assist you here greatly.

NOTE: You'll need to find a mirror that supports _rsync_.

TIP: You can use ANY distro to run a repository mirror, as long as it has _rsync_ installed!

==== Set up the sync

Create a script and mark it as executable with the following content:

#!/bin/bash
SOURCE='rsync://your.mirror.here/archlinux'
DEST='/srv/repo/arch'
LCK_FLE='/var/run/repo-sync.lck'
PATH='/usr/bin'
if [ -e "${LCK_FLE}" ] ; then
OTHER_PID=$(cat ${LCK_FLE})
echo "Another instance already running: ${OTHER_PID}"
exit 1
fi
# If e.g. /srv/repo is a mountpoint, uncomment below.
#findmnt /srv/repo > /dev/null 2>&1
#if [[ "${?}" -ne '0' ]];
#then
# echo "External storage not mounted!"
# exit 1
#fi
echo $$ > "${LCK_FLE}"
rsync -rvtlH --delete-after --delay-updates --safe-links --max-delete=1000 ${SOURCE}/. ${DEST}/. >> /var/log/arch.repo.sync 2>&1
date +%s > ${DEST}/lastsync
rm -f "${LCK_FLE}"

Assuming you want to run the sync script every 6 hours and it is located at `/root/bin/arch.repo.clone.sh`, this is the cron entry you would use (`crontab -e`):

0 */6 * * * /root/bin/arch.repo.clone.sh > /dev/null 2>&1

The first sync can take quite a while, but subsequent runs shouldn't take more than five minutes or so.

==== Configuring the local mirror
You'll need a way to serve this local mirror in a way pacman can understand. Luckily, it's fairly easy. I recommend using https://www.nginx.com/[nginx^] as it's available by default in many operating systems. You can of course use others such as https://www.lighttpd.net/[lighttpd^], https://httpd.apache.org/[apache/httpd^], etc. For the example configuration here, we're going to use an nginx configuration file.

```
server {
listen [::]:80;
access_log /var/log/nginx/repo.access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/repo.error.log;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/repo.error.log debug;

autoindex on;

root /srv/repo/arch;

}
```

The configuration may vary according to your distribution's provided nginx default configuration, but you'll want this configuration to be served as the default (or set an appropriate `https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/server_names.html[server_name]` directive which you would then use in `<basedir>/extra/pre-build.d/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist`).

==== Configuring BDisk

You'll then want to configure BDisk's chroots to use your local mirror first. However, when doing so you run into an issue -- in the built image, install operations will take longer than they need to because the local mirror likely won't be available! This is a small issue as it's unexpected that you'll need to install software within the live environment, but I've run into cases where it was a necessity once or twice.

There is an https://devblog.square-r00t.net/articles/libvirt-spoof-domains-dns-records-redirect-to-another-ip[easy workaround^] if you're using libvirt -- you can simply tell your build VM to resolve to the IP address of the box that is running the mirror for the same FQDN that the "preferred" "real" mirror on the Internet is and set that mirror at the top of `<basedir>/extra/pre-build.d/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist`. However, that's not always feasible- most notably if you're building on a physical box and it's the same host as the repository clone. In that case you can set the specific local resolution -- e.g. `http://127.0.0.1/` -- at the top of `<basedir>/extra/pre-build.d/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist` and then set a mirrorlist WITHOUT that entry in `<basedir>/overlay/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist`. For more information on using these type of overrides, see <<advanced_customization>>.

If you're using the libvirt workaround, remember to configure nginx (or whatever you're using) with a virtual host and location block that matches the "real", upstream mirror. In our example below, we use *http://mirror.us.leaseweb.net/archlinux* as the mirror.

```
server {
listen [::]:80;
access_log /var/log/nginx/repo.access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/repo.error.log;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/repo.error.log debug;

server_name mirror.us.leaseweb.net;

autoindex on;

root /srv/repo/arch;

location /archlinux {
autoindex on;
rewrite ^/archlinux(/.*)$ /$1;
}

}
```

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== Why Arch Linux?
Because it's a very easy-to-use, simple, https://wiki.archlinux.org/[well-documented^] distro. It's no-frills and incredibly flexible/customizable, and can be made rather slim (and is out of the box, in fact). It's also very friendly to run as a chroot inside any other distro or as a chroot host to any other distro.

Plus they release monthly tarball snapshots that are fairly small and create quick bootstrap environments.

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== Bug Reports/Feature Requests
NOTE: It is possible to submit a bug or feature request without registering in my bugtracker. One of my pet peeves is needing to create an account/register on a bugtracker simply to report a bug! The following links only require an email address to file a bug (which is necessary in case I need any further clarification from you or to keep you updated on the status of the bug/feature request -- so please be sure to use a valid email address).

=== Bugs
If you encounter any bugs in *BDisk*, you can file a bug report https://bugs.square-r00t.net/index.php?do=newtask&project=2&task_type=1&product_category=5[here^].

If you encounter any bugs (inaccurate information, typos, misformatting, etc.) in *this documentation*, you can file a bug report https://bugs.square-r00t.net/index.php?do=newtask&project=2&task_type=1&product_category=26[here^].

=== Feature Requests
If you have any features you'd like to see or you think would help *BDisk* become even more useful, please file a feature request https://bugs.square-r00t.net/index.php?do=newtask&project=2&task_type=2&product_category=5[here^].

If you have any suggestions on how to improve *this documentation* or feel it's missing information that could be useful, please file a feature request https://bugs.square-r00t.net/index.php?do=newtask&project=2&task_type=2&product_category=26[here^].

=== Patches
I gladly welcome https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/manual/html_node/Unified-Format.html[patches^], but I deplore using GitHub (even though I https://github.com/johnnybubonic/BDisk[have a mirror there^]). For this reason, please follow the same https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst[patch/pull request process] for the Linux kernel and email it to bts@square-r00t.net.

Alternatively, you may attach a patch to a <<bugs,bug report>>/<<feature_requests,feature request>>.

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== Contact the Author
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns, you can use the following information to get in touch with me.

I am available via mailto:bts@square-r00t.net[email]. If you use GPG, you can find my pubkey and other related info https://devblog.square-r00t.net/about/my-gpg-public-key-verification-of-identity[here^] (and on most keyservers).

I occasionally write howto articles, brief tips, and other information in my https://devblog.square-r00t.net[dev blog].

I am on IRC as *r00t^2*, and am usually in the irc://irc.freenode.org/#sysadministrivia[Sysadministrivia channel on Freenode]. Which reminds me, I run a podcast called https://sysadministrivia.com[Sysadministrivia^].

I am on Twitter as https://twitter.com/brentsaner[@brentsaner^], though I don't tweet very often. (I usually tweet from my https://twitter.com/SysAdm_Podcast[podcast's twitter^].)

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== Passwords
NOTE: If you're specifying passwords, be sure to use a https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/03/choosing_secure_1.html[strong password^]!

=== `build.ini` Password Value Examples
Passwords work a little interestingly in BDisk. These aspects all apply to both <<code_root_password_code,the root password>> and <<code_password_code,the user password>> (if you enable a regular user).

CAUTION: DO *NOT* USE A PLAINTEXT PASSWORD IN THE `build.ini`! This is _by design_; plaintext passwords are much more insecure. If you use a plaintext password, it *will not work*.

WARNING: Remember to <<escaping_the_salted_hash,escape your hash>> before placing it in your `build.ini`!

.Password Value Scheme
[frame="topbot",options="header,footer"]
|======================
|If you have...|BDisk will...
|the string `BLANK`|give the user a blank password, allowing you to just hit `<Enter>` to log in
|nothing set|lock the account (e.g. no non-SSH login is possible)
|a properly hashed, salted, and escaped string|set the account to the password used to generate that hash.
||
|======================

.Password Value Examples
[frame="topbot",options="header,footer"]
|======================
|If the value is...|Then BDisk...
|`root_password = BLANK`|will let you log into the TTY as the root user by just hitting the `<Enter>` key.
|`root_password =`|will not allow the root user to log into the TTY at all.
|`root_password = <some salted, hashed, escaped string created from 'test'>`|will let you log into the root user on a TTY with the password `test`.
||
|======================


NOTE: I specify "TTY login" because SSH login may still be possible. By default, SSH will allow password logins for non-root users (root user SSH password login is prohibited by default; only pubkey login for root is allowed.) -- this can be overridden, however, by customization.

=== Generating a Password Salt/Hash
First, if you are not familiar with a http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/crypt.3.html#NOTES[salted hash^] that GNU/Linux uses, you may want to learn about it.

That said, there are utilities in `extra/bin/` that should generate a salted hash for you. Currently only `hashgen.py` is distributed, but additions/examples for other languages are welcome.

....
$ ./hashgen.py
What password would you like to hash/salt?
(NOTE: will NOT echo back!)
Your salted hash is:
$6$t92Uvm1ETLocDb1D$BvI0Sa6CSXxzIKBinIaJHb1gLJWheoXp7WzdideAJN46aChFu3hKg07QaIJNk4dfIJ2ry3tEfo3FRvstKWasg/
....

The password `test` was used above. In `crypt(3)`-salted hashes, there are specific sections separated by USD dollar symbols (`$`). The first section (containing `6`) marks the *hash algorithm* -- in this case, _SHA512_. (The http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/crypt.3.html#NOTES[crypt man page^] mentions all supported hash types and their corresponding ID.) The next section, `t92Uvm1ETLocDb1D`, is the *salt*. The last section is the *hash*. How salted hashes work is an original piece of data is given (in our case, the word `test`). This data is then sent through a one-way cryptographic process that generates a new string that makes it difficult to know what the original data was. THEN a salt is added- a random string- and the process repeats. In our format, this is done _5000_ times in a row. When you log in with your password, the salt is fetched and the same process is done again- predictably, the data that process goes through should then match the salted hash string stored in the password system (in this case, the https://linux.die.net/man/5/shadow[`/etc/shadow`] file).

There are other ways to generate the salted hash as well. These include:

==== Debian's `mkpasswd` Utility
Part of the https://packages.debian.org/jessie/whois[whois^] package, available in the AUR as https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/debian-whois-mkpasswd/[debian-whois-mkpasswd^].

mkpasswd --method=sha-512 <password>

==== Perl
The following Perl one-liner will generate a salted hash string (using the salt `aBcDeFgHiJ`):

perl -e 'print crypt("PASSWORD","\$6\$aBcDeFgHiJ\$") . "\n"'

==== `grub-crypt`
Legacy GRUB ("GRUB v1") includes `grub-crypt`, which will let you generate a salted hash:

/sbin/grub-crypt --sha-512

=== Escaping the Salted Hash
One last thing, and this is *very* important -- failure to perform this step will cause all sorts of strange Python errors -- is to escape the salted hash. Thankfully, however, this is a lot easier than it sounds.

So we have our salted hash: `$6$t92Uvm1ETLocDb1D$BvI0Sa6CSXxzIKBinIaJHb1gLJWheoXp7WzdideAJN46aChFu3hKg07QaIJNk4dfIJ2ry3tEfo3FRvstKWasg/`. In order to get it into a usable format, we need to make sure the configuration parsing won't try to read sections of it as variables. To do this, we do something called *escaping*.

All you need to do is take the salted hash and replace every `$` you see -- there should be exactly three -- with `$$`. That's it! Count them to be sure; you should now have *6* `$` symbols present instead of three. Once you've escaped the salted hash, you're ready to roll.

=== Cheating/The Easy Way
Feeling overwhelmed? There's an easy way to do all of this.

First, while logged into your local computer, change your password to what you want ether `root_password` or `password` to be:

passwd

NOTE: Remember, changing your password won't echo the password back on the screen for security reasons!

Then get your shadow entry. This has to be done with sudo, as only the root user has access to the hashed passwords on the system. The following command will combine all steps necessary; the string it returns will be a string you can use directly in your `build.ini`.

sudo grep "^${SUDO_USER}:" /etc/shadow | awk -F':' '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/\$/$$/'

Don't forget to change your password back to what it was before!

passwd

That's it!

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== How to Netboot BDisk
I update this server with images and iPXE images you can use to netboot my personal spin of BDisk.

You can https://bdisk.square-r00t.net/download/bdisk-mini.iso[download] a demo of the iPXE functionality. Note that your computer needs to be connected to a valid Internet connection via ethernet and be able to get a DHCP lease for it to work.

NOTE: Advanced users, you can https://www.gnupg.org/gph/en/manual/x135.html[verify^] it against the GPG signature (https://bdisk.square-r00t.net/download/bdisk-mini.iso.asc[ASC], https://bdisk.square-r00t.net/download/bdisk-mini.iso.sig[BIN]). Please see https://devblog.square-r00t.net/about/my-gpg-public-key-verification-of-identity[this blog post^] for information on fetching my keys and such. Note that while this project is in flux, I may be signing with temporarily-generated throwaway keys.

Once downloaded, you can follow the appropriate steps based on your operating system:

=== Windows
==== CD/DVD
Simply put a blank CD/DVD-R (or RW, RW+, etc.) in your optical media drive. Find where you downloaded the above file (it should be named `bdisk-mini.iso`). Right-click and select *Burn disc image*.

==== USB
You'll most likely want to https://svwh.dl.sourceforge.net/project/usbwriter/USBWriter-1.3.zip[download] a program called https://sourceforge.net/projects/usbwriter/[USBWriter^]. Unzip it (or just open it via double-clicking) and copy the `USBWriter.exe` program somewhere you'll remember- your desktop, for instance.

Next, make sure your USB thumbdrive is inserted in your computer and https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17418/windows-7-create-format-hard-disk-partition[formatted/"initialized"^] already.

WARNING: Formatting a disk/partition will *destroy* any and all data on that device! Make sure there is nothing on your USB drive you want to keep, as formatting BDisk to it *will* delete any data on it.

Now right-click on the USBWriter icon and select *Run as administrator*. You may get a warning pop up asking for permissions for USBWriter. It's safe to click Yes.

Select the proper USB flash drive from the *Target device* dropdown menu. If your USB drive isn't showing up, try clicking the Refresh button and looking again. (If it still doesn't show up, you may need to reboot your computer.)

Click the *Browse...* button and find where you saved `bdisk-mini.iso`. Once you've found it, double-click it. Then click *Write*. It might take a little bit of time depending on how fast your USB interface is, so give it some time. When it finishes, click *Close*. You now have a bootable USB thumbdrive.

==== Booting
Booting differs depending on each and every hardware, but *typically* you should get a message when you first start up for "_Setup_" and/or "_Boot options_" or the like. The terminology differs here. It will probably be an *F__#__* button (usually `F2`, `F4`, `F10`, or `F12`) or the *Delete* key. While rebooting, try to hold or press repeatedly this key and you should come across an option somewhere with a list of devices to boot from or an order you can set. Make sure the USB (or CD/DVD, whichever media type you're using) is set as first, and save.

=== Mac OS X/macOS
==== CD/DVD
Unfortunately, the OS X/macOS Disk Utility doesn't work with hybrid ISOs (what `bdisk-mini.iso` is). At all. You're out of luck, I'm afraid, unless you happen have a spare USB thumbdrive handy.

==== USB
We'll need to get a little messy with this one.

Open Applications => Utilities => Terminal. A black box should pop up.

Insert your USB thumbdrive now (if you haven't already) and run the following command:

diskutil list

You should see an entry, probably near the bottom, that looks something like this:

(...)
/dev/disk42 (external, physical):
#: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER
0: *8.2 GB disk42
(...)

CAUTION: *Be sure* to find the disk that matches the size of your thumbdrive! If you use the wrong disk identifier, it will break your OS X/macOS install at best and delete all your data at worst!

Now that you've found which disk your USB device is (the `/dev/disk__#__` part), we can continue. Make sure that it is the disk ID *right above* the line that contains your flash drive size! For our example, I will use `/dev/disk__42__` as an example as it's highly unlikely you'll have that many disk IDs, but be sure to replace this in the following commands with the proper disk ID you found above.

Then we need to unmount the disk, in case it's already mounted.

diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk42

Assuming you saved BDisk Mini to your Desktop, you can do:

sudo dd if=~/Desktop/bdisk-mini.iso of=/dev/disk42

NOTE: The above command may prompt you for a password. This is the same password you use to log into your Mac (and unlock the screensaver, etc.). No characters will show up when you type (for security reasons, in case someone is behind you watching your screen) so it may take you a couple tries.

This will run for a couple seconds. When it finishes, you should see something similar to (but not necessarily the same numbers as) this:

0+1 records in
0+1 records out
169 bytes transferred in 0.000530 secs (318865 bytes/sec)

At this point you _may_ get a popup warning you _"The disk you inserted was not readable by this computer."_ If you do, just click the *Ignore* button.

One last step. Still in Terminal:

diskutil eject /dev/disk42

You can then close Terminal.

==== Booting
The instructions here don't differ too much than from Windows, though it's always the same key. From it being in a shutdown state, power on your Macbook Pro (or whatever it is you have) and hold the *Option* key (or the *Alt* key on non-Apple keyboards). The *Option/Alt* key should bring up a boot menu that will let you select a USB device to boot from.

Strangely enough, you should still be able to _boot_ a BDisk Mini CD/DVD, you just can't *burn* one. I'm tempted to make a cheap dig at Apple, but I'll refrain.

=== GNU/Linux
==== CD/DVD
Easy. Most (if not all) of https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Optical_disc_drive#Burning[these^] should support burning `bdisk-mini.iso` to disc (I'm partial to _cdrecord_). If you prefer a GUI, try some of https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Optical_disc_drive#Burning_CD.2FDVD.2FBD_with_a_GUI[these^] instead (I like _k3b_).

==== USB
Very similar to OS X/macOS in approach. First open a terminal emulator- the ways of navigating to it depends on your window manager/desktop environment, but it's usually under a System or Utilities menu.

Now we need to find which disk our USB thumbdrive is. Insert your USB thumbdrive now, if you haven't already, and run in the terminal:

sudo fdisk -l

You should see a device matching your USB thumbdrive's size. In our example, I use */dev/sdz* as it's unlikely you have that many disks attached to a system, but be sure to replace this in the following commands with the proper disk ID you find.

(...)
Disk /dev/sdz: 7.6 GiB, 8178892800 bytes, 15974400 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
(...)

CAUTION: *Be sure* to find the disk that matches the size of your thumbdrive! If you use the wrong disk identifier, it will break your GNU/Linux install (or possibly Windows install if you're dual-booting, etc.) at best and delete all your data at worst!

Make sure it isn't mounted:

umount /dev/sdz

You should get a message that says `umount: /dev/sdz: not mounted`. If it was mounted before, it's unmounted now.

Next, simply dd over the ISO file.

sudo dd if=~/Desktop/bdisk-mini.iso of=/dev/sdz

NOTE: The above command may prompt you for a password. This is the same password you use to log in (and unlock the screensaver, etc.). No characters will show up when you type (for security reasons, in case someone is behind you watching your screen) so it may take you a couple tries.

This will run for a couple seconds. When it finishes, you should see something similar to (but not necessarily the same numbers as) this:

75776+0 records in
75776+0 records out
38797312 bytes (39 MB, 37 MiB) copied, 9.01915 s, 4.3 MB/s

If you get a popup from your desktop environment (assuming you're using one) about not being able to mount a disk, or that it's unformatted, etc. and it prompts you to format, ignore/cancel/close it- do *not* format it! This would erase the BDisk Mini image on it.

==== Booting
Exactly the same as those for Windows. (Unless you're running GNU/Linux on Mac hardware, in which case follow the booting instructions for Mac instead.)

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== Advanced Customization
If the <<the_code_build_ini_code_file,`build.ini`>> file doesn't provide enough customization to your liking, I don't blame you! It was designed only to provide the most basic control and is primarily only used to control the build process itself.

Luckily, there are a lot of changes you can make. For all of these, you'll want to make a copy of the <<code_basedir_code,`basedir`>> directory somewhere and change the basedir configuration option in the <<the_code_build_ini_code_file,`build.ini`>> file to point to that directory.

This section isn't going to cover every single use case, as that's mostly an exercise for you -- I can't predict how you want to use BDisk! But we'll cover some common cases you can use and in the process you'll know how to implement your own customizations.

include::advanced/SSH.adoc[]
include::advanced/VPN.adoc[]
include::advanced/SOFTWARE.adoc[]
include::advanced/BUILDING.adoc[]
include::advanced/AUTOLOGIN.adoc[]
include::advanced/DESKTOP.adoc[]

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== Building a BDisk ISO
So you finally have <<the_code_build_ini_code_file,configured>> BDisk (and perhaps added further <<advanced_customization,customizations>>. Now you're ready to build!

Building is, thankfully, the easiest part!

NOTE: Due to requiring various mounting and chrooting, BDisk must be run as the *root* user (or via _sudo_).

To initiate a build, simply run `<basedir>/bdisk/bdisk.py`. That's it! Everything should continue automatically.

If you'd like to specify a path to a specific build configuration, you can use `<basedir>/bdisk/bdisk.py path/to/build.ini`. The default is _/etc/bdisk/build.ini_ (plus <<the_code_build_ini_code_,other locations>>).

If you're using a packaged version you installed from your distro's package manager, you instead should run wherever it installs to. Most likely this is going to be `/usr/sbin/bdisk`. (On systemd build hosts that have done the https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/TheCaseForTheUsrMerge/[/usr merge^], you can use `/usr/sbin/bdisk` or `/sbin/bdisk`.)

If you encounter any issues during the process, make sure you read the documentation -- if your issue still isn't addressed, please be sure to file a <<bug_reports_feature_requests,bug report>>!

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== The `build.ini` File
This file is where you can specify some of the very basics of BDisk building. It allows you to specify/define certain variables and settings used by the build process. It uses https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html[ConfigParser^] for the parsing engine, and you can do some https://wiki.python.org/moin/ConfigParserExamples[more advanced^] things with it than I demonstrate in the default.

It's single-level, but divided into "sections". This is unfortunately a limitation of ConfigParser, but it should be easy enough to follow.

Blank lines are ignored, as well as any lines beginning with `#` and `;`. There are some restrictions and recommendations for some values, so be sure to note them when they occur. Variables referencing other values in the `build.ini` are allowed in the format of `${keyname}` if it's in the same section; otherwise, `${section:keyname}` can be used.

If you want to use your own `build.ini` file (and you should!), the following paths are searched in order. The first one found will be used.

* `/etc/bdisk/build.ini`
* `/usr/share/bdisk/build.ini`
* `/usr/share/bdisk/extra/build.ini`
* `/usr/share/docs/bdisk/build.ini`
* `/usr/local/etc/bdisk/build.ini`
* `/usr/local/share/docs/bdisk/build.ini`
* `/opt/dev/bdisk/build.ini`
* `/opt/dev/bdisk/extra/build.ini`
* `/opt/dev/bdisk/extra/dist.build.ini`
* `<bdisk.py directory>/../build.ini`

We'll go into more detail for each section below.

=== Example
[bdisk]
name = BDISK
uxname = bdisk
pname = BDisk
ver =
dev = A Developer
email = dev@domain.tld
desc = A rescue/restore live environment.
uri = https://domain.tld
root_password =
user = yes
[user]
username = ${bdisk:uxname}
name = Default user
groups = ${bdisk:uxname},admin
password = $$6$$t92Uvm1ETLocDb1D$$BvI0Sa6CSXxzIKBinIaJHb1gLJWheoXp7WzdideAJN46aChFu3hKg07QaIJNk4dfIJ2ry3tEfo3FRvstKWasg/
[source_x86_64]
mirror = mirror.us.leaseweb.net
mirrorproto = https
mirrorpath = /archlinux/iso/latest/
mirrorfile = .sig
mirrorchksum = ${mirrorpath}sha1sums.txt
chksumtype = sha1
mirrorgpgsig =
gpgkey = 7F2D434B9741E8AC
gpgkeyserver =
[source_i686]
mirror = mirror.us.leaseweb.net
mirrorproto = https
mirrorpath = /archlinux/iso/latest/
mirrorfile =
mirrorchksum = ${mirrorpath}sha1sums.txt
chksumtype = sha1
mirrorgpgsig =
gpgkey =
gpgkeyserver =
[build]
dlpath = /var/tmp/${bdisk:uxname}
chrootdir = /var/tmp/chroots
basedir = /opt/dev/bdisk
isodir = ${dlpath}/iso
srcdir = ${dlpath}/src
prepdir = ${dlpath}/temp
archboot = ${prepdir}/${bdisk:name}
mountpt = /mnt/${bdisk:uxname}
multiarch = x86_64
sign = yes
ipxe = no
i_am_a_racecar = no
[gpg]
mygpgkey =
mygpghome =
[sync]
http = no
tftp = no
git = no
rsync = no
[http]
path = ${build:dlpath}/http
user = http
group = http
[tftp]
path = ${build:dlpath}/tftpboot
user = root
group = root
[ipxe]
iso = no
uri = https://domain.tld
ssldir = ${build:dlpath}/ssl
ssl_ca = ${ssldir}/ca.crt
ssl_cakey = ${ssldir}/ca.key
ssl_crt = ${ssldir}/main.crt
ssl_key = ${ssldir}/main.key
[rsync]
host =
user =
path =
iso = no

=== `[bdisk]`
This section controls some basic branding and information having to do with the end product.

==== `name`
This value is a "basic" name of your project. It's not really shown anywhere end-user visible, but we need a consistent name that follows some highly constrained rules:

. Alphanumeric only
. 8 characters total (or less)
. No whitespace
. ASCII only
. Will be converted to uppercase if it isn't already

==== `uxname`
This value is used for filenames and the like. I highly recommend it be the same as `<<code_name_code,name>>` (in lowercase) but it doesn't need to be. It also has some rules:

. Alphanumeric only
. No whitespace
. ASCII only
. Will be converted to lowercase if it isn't already

==== `pname`
This string is used for "pretty-printing" of the project name; it should be a more human-readable string.

. *Can* contain whitespace
. *Can* be mixed-case, uppercase, or lowercase
. ASCII only

==== `ver`
The version string. If this isn't specified, we'll try to guess based on the current git commit and tags in `<<code_basedir_code,build:basedir>>`. If `<<code_basedir_code,build:basedir>>` is *not* a git repository (i.e. you installed BDisk from a package manager), you MUST specify a version number.

. No whitespace

==== `dev`
The name of the developer or publisher of the ISO, be it an individual or organization. For example, if you are using BDisk to build an install CD for your distro, this would be the name of your distro. The same rules as `<<code_pname_code,pname>>` apply.

. *Can* contain whitespace
. *Can* be mixed-case, uppercase, or lowercase
. ASCII only

==== `email`
An email address to use for git syncing messages, and/or GPG key generation.

==== `desc`
What this distribution/project is used for.

. *Can* contain whitespace
. *Can* be mixed-case, uppercase, or lowercase
. ASCII only

==== `uri`
What is this project's URI (website, etc.)? Alternatively, your personal site, your company's site, etc.

. Should be a valid URI understood by curl


==== `root_password`
The escaped, salted, hashed string to use for the root user.

Please see <<passwords,the section on passwords>> for information on this value. In the <<example,example above>>, the string `$$6$$t92Uvm1ETLocDb1D$$BvI0Sa6CSXxzIKBinIaJHb1gLJWheoXp7WzdideAJN46aChFu3hKg07QaIJNk4dfIJ2ry3tEfo3FRvstKWasg/` is created from the password `test`. I cannot stress this enough, do not use a plaintext password here nor just use a regular `/etc/shadow` file/`crypt(3)` hash here. Read the section. I promise it's short.

==== `user`
*Default: no*

This setting specifies if we should create a regular (non-root) user in the live environment. See the section <<code_user_code_2,`[user]`>> for more options.

NOTE: If enabled, this user has full sudo access.

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

=== `[user]`
This section of `build.ini` controls aspects about `bdisk:user`. It is only used if <<code_user_code,`bdisk:user`>> is enabled.

==== `username`
What username should the user have? Standard *nix username rules apply:

. ASCII only
. 32 characters or less
. Alphanumeric only
. Lowercase only
. No whitespace
. Cannot start with a number

==== `name`
What comment/description/real name should be used for the user? For more information on this, see the https://linux.die.net/man/5/passwd[passwd(5) man page^]'s section on *GECOS*.

. ASCII only

==== `groups`
What groups this user should be added to, comma-separated. They will be created if they don't exist yet. Standard *nix group names rules apply:

. ASCII only
. 32 characters or less
. Can only contain lower-case letters, numeric digits, underscores, or dashes (and can end with a dollar sign)
. Must start with a (lower-case) letter or underscore
. No whitespace

==== `password`
The escaped, salted, hashed string to use for the non-root user.

Please see <<passwords,the section on passwords>> for information on this value. In the <<example,example above>>, the string `$$6$$t92Uvm1ETLocDb1D$$BvI0Sa6CSXxzIKBinIaJHb1gLJWheoXp7WzdideAJN46aChFu3hKg07QaIJNk4dfIJ2ry3tEfo3FRvstKWasg/` is created from the password `test`. I cannot stress this enough, do not use a plaintext password here nor just use a regular `/etc/shadow` file/`crypt(3)` hash here. Read the section. I promise it's short.

=== `[source_<arch>]`
This section controls where to fetch the "base" tarballs.

NOTE: Previously, these settings were *not* architecture-specific, and included in the <<code_build_code,`build`>> section.

It was necessary to create this section per architecture, because https://www.archlinux.org/news/phasing-out-i686-support/[Arch Linux has dropped i686 support^]. However, plenty of other distros also have removed support and other third-party projects have ported. (You can find the Arch Linux 32-bit/i686 port project http://archlinux32.org/[here^].)

The directives here are only covered once, however, since both sections are identical- they just allow you to specify different mirrors. Note that the two settings are `[source_i686]` (for 32-bit) and `[source_x86_64]` (for 64-bit/multilib).

Which section is used (or both) depends on what <<code_multiarch_code, architectures you have enabled>> for the build.

==== `mirror`
A mirror that hosts the bootstrap tarball. It is *highly* recommended you use an Arch Linux https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Install_from_existing_Linux#Method_A:_Using_the_bootstrap_image_.28recommended.29[bootstrap tarball^] as the build process is highly specialized to this (but <<bug_reports_feature_requests,patches/feature requests>> are welcome for other built distros). You can find a list of mirrors at the bottom of Arch's https://www.archlinux.org/download/[download page^].

. No whitespace
. Must be accessible remotely/via a WAN-recognized address
. Must be a domain/FQDN (or IP address) only; no paths (those come later!)

==== `mirrorproto`
What protocol should we use for the <<code_mirror_code,`mirror`>>?

|======================
^s|Must be (case-insensitive) one of: ^.^m|http ^.^m|https ^.^m|ftp
|======================

==== `mirrorpath`
What is the path to the tarball directory on the <<code_mirror_code,`mirror`>>?

. Must be a complete path (e.g. `/dir1/subdir1/subdir2`)
. No whitespace

==== `mirrorfile`
What is the filename for the tarball found in the path specified in <<code_mirrorpath_code,`mirrorpath`>> ? If left blank, we will use the hash <<code_mirrorchksum_code,checksum>> file to try to guess the most recent file.

==== `mirrorchksum`
*[optional]* +
*default: (no hash checking done)* +
*requires: <<code_chksumtype_code,`chksumtype`>>*

The path to a checksum file of the bootstrap tarball.

. No whitespace
. Must be the full path
. Don't include the <<code_mirror_code,mirror domain>> or <<code_mirrorproto_code,protocol>>

==== `chksumtype`
The algorithm that <<code_mirrorchksum_code,`mirrorchksum`>>'s hashes are in.

[options="header"]
|======================
7+^|Accepts one of:
^m|blake2b
^m|blake2s
^m|md5
^m|sha1
^m|sha224
^m|sha256
^m|sha384
^m|sha512
^m|sha3_224
^m|sha3_256
^m|sha3_384
^m|sha3_512
^m|shake_128
^m|shake_256
|======================

TIP: You may have support for additional hashing algorithms, but these are the ones gauranteed to be supported by Python's https://docs.python.org/3/library/hashlib.html[hashlib module^]. To get a full list of algorithms the computer you're building on supports, you can run `python3 -c 'import hashlib;print(hashlib.algorithms_available)'`. Most likely, however, <<code_mirrorchksum_code,`mirrorchksum`>> is going to be hashes of one of the above.

==== `mirrorgpgsig`
*[optional]* +
*default: (no GPG checking done)* +
*requires: <<optional,_gpg/gnupg_>>* +
*requires: <<code_gpgkey_code,`gpgkey`>>*

If the bootstrap tarball file has a GPG signature, we can use it for extra checking. If it's blank, GPG checking will be disabled.

If you specify just `.sig` (or use the default and don't specify a <<code_mirrorfile_code,`mirrorfile`>>), BDisk will try to guess based on the file from the hash <<code_mirrorchksum_code,checksum>> file. Note that unless you're using the `.sig` "autodetection", this must evaluate to a full URL. (e.g. `${mirrorproto}://${mirror}${mirrorpath}somefile.sig`)

==== `gpgkey`
*requires: <<optional,_gpg/gnupg_>>*

What is a key ID that should be used to verify/validate the <<code_mirrorgpgsig_code,`mirrorgpgsig`>>?

. Only used if <<code_mirrorgpgsig_code,`mirrorgpgsig`>> is set
. Can be in "short" form (e.g. _7F2D434B9741E8AC_) or "full" form (_4AA4767BBC9C4B1D18AE28B77F2D434B9741E8AC_), with or without the _0x_ prefix.

==== `gpgkeyserver`
*default: blank (GNUPG-bundled keyservers)* +
*requires: <<optional,_gpg/gnupg_>>*

What is a valid keyserver we should use to fetch <<code_gpgkey_code,`gpgkey`>>?

. Only used if <<code_mirrorgpgsig_code,`mirrorgpgsig`>> is set
. The default (blank) is probably fine. If you don't specify a personal GPG config, then you'll most likely want to leave this blank.
. If set, make sure it is a valid keyserver URI (e.g. `hkp://keys.gnupg.net`)

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

=== `[build]`
This section controls some aspects about the host and things like filesystem paths, etc.


==== `gpg`
Should we sign our release files? See the <<code_gpg_code_2,`[gpg]`>> section.

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

==== `dlpath`
Where should the release files be saved? Note that many other files are created here as well.

WARNING: If you manage your project in git, this should not be checked in as it has many large files that are automatically generated!

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it doesn't exist

==== `chrootdir`
Where the bootstrap tarball(s) extract to, where the chroots are built and prepped for filesystems on the live media.

WARNING: If you manage your project in git, this should not be checked in as it has many large files that are automatically generated!

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it doesn't exist

==== `basedir`
Where your <<extra,`extra/`>> and <<overlay,`overlay/`>> directories are located. If you checked out from git, this would be your git worktree directory.

. No whitespace
. Must exist and contain the above directories populated with necessary files

==== `isodir`
This is the output directory of ISO files when they're created (as well as GPG signatures if you <<code_gpg_code,enabled them>>).

WARNING: If you manage your project in git, this should not be checked in as it has many large files that are automatically generated!

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it doesn't exist

==== `srcdir`
This is where we save and compile source code if we need to dynamically build components (such as iPXE for mini ISOs).

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it doesn't exist (and is needed)

==== `prepdir`
This is the directory we use for staging.

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it doesn't exist

==== `archboot`
This directory is used to stage boot files.

WARNING: This directory should not be the exact same path as other directives! If so, you will cause your ISO to be much larger than necessary. A subdirectory of another directive's path, however, is okay.

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it doesn't exist

==== `mountpt`
The path to use as a mountpoint.

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it doesn't exist

==== `multiarch`
*default: yes*

Whether or not to build a "multiarch" image- that is, building support for both x86_64 and i686 in the same ISO.

[options="header"]
|======================
s|In order to... 3+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
s|build a multiarch ISO ^m|yes ^m|true ^m|1
s|build a separate ISO for each architecture ^m|no ^m|false ^m|0
s|only build an i686-architecture ISO ^m|i686 ^m|32 ^m|no64
s|only build an x86_64-architecture ISO ^m|x86_64 ^m|64 ^m|no32
|======================

==== `ipxe`
*default: no*

Enable iPXE ("mini ISO") functionality.

NOTE: This has no bearing on the <<code_sync_code,`[sync]`>> section, so you can create an iPXE HTTP preparation for instance without needing to sync it anywhere (in case you're building on the webserver itself).

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

==== `i_am_a_racecar`
*default: no*

This option should only be enabled if you are on a fairly powerful, multicore system with plenty of RAM. It will speed the build process along, but will have some seriously adverse effects if your system can't handle it. Most modern systems should be fine with enabling it.

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

=== `[gpg]`
This section controls settings for signing our release files. This is only used if <<code_gpg_code,`build:gpg`>> is enabled.

==== `mygpgkey`
A valid key ID that BDisk should use to _sign_ release files.

. You will be prompted for a passphrase if your key has one/you don't have an open and authorized gpg-agent session. Make sure you have a working pinentry configuration set up!
. If you leave this blank we will use the key we generate automatically earlier in the build process.
. We will generate one if this is blank and you have selected sign as yes.

==== `mygpghome`
The directory should be used for the above GPG key if specified. Make sure it contains a keybox (`.kbx`) your private key. (e.g. `/home/username/.gnupg`)

=== `[sync]`
This section controls what we should do with the resulting build and how to handle uploads, if we choose to use those features.

==== `http`
*default: no*

If enabled, BDisk will generate/prepare HTTP files. This is mostly only useful if you plan on using iPXE. See the <<code_http_code_2,`[http]`>> section.

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

==== `tftp`
*default: no*

If enabled, BDisk will generate/prepare TFTP files. This is mostly only useful if you plan on using more traditional (non-iPXE) setups and regualar PXE bootstrapping into iPXE.

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

==== `git`
*requires: <<optional,git>>* +
*default: no*

Enable automatic Git pushing for any changes done to the project itself. If you don't have upstream write/push access, you'll want to disable this.

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

==== `rsync`
*requires: <<optional,rsync>>* +
*default: no*

Enable rsync pushing for the ISO (and other files, if you choose- useful for iPXE over HTTP(S)).

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

=== `[http]`
This section controls details about HTTP file preparation/generation. Only used if <<code_http_code,`sync:http`>> is enabled.

==== `path`
This directory is where to build an HTTP webroot.

WARNING: MAKE SURE you do not store files here that you want to keep! They will be deleted!

. No whitespace
. If blank, HTTP preparation/generation will not be done
. If specified, it will be created if it doesn't exist
. Will be deleted first

==== `user`
What user the HTTP files should be owned as. This is most likely going to be either 'http', 'nginx', or 'apache'.

. No whitespace
. User must exist on build system

|======================
^s|Can be one of: ^.^m|username ^.^m|http://www.linfo.org/uid.html[UID]
|======================

==== `group`
What group the HTTP files should be owned as. This is most likely going to be either 'http', 'nginx', or 'apache'.

. No whitespace
. Group must exist on build system

|======================
^s|Can be one of: ^.^m|groupname ^.^m|https://linux.die.net/man/5/group[GID]
|======================

=== `[tftp]`
This section controls details about TFTP file preparation/generation. Only used if <<code_tftp_code,`sync:tftp`>> is enabled.

==== `path`
The directory where we want to build a TFTP root.

WARNING: MAKE SURE you do not store files here that you want to keep! They will be deleted!

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it doesn't exist
. Will be deleted first

==== `user`
What user the TFTP files should be owned as. This is most likely going to be either 'tftp', 'root', or 'nobody'.

. No whitespace
. User must exist on build system

|======================
^s|Can be one of: ^.^m|username ^.^m|http://www.linfo.org/uid.html[UID]
|======================

==== `group`
What group the TFTP files should be owned as. This is most likely going to be either 'tftp', 'root', or 'nobody'.

. No whitespace
. Group must exist on build system

|======================
^s|Can be one of: ^.^m|groupname ^.^m|https://linux.die.net/man/5/group[GID]
|======================

=== `[ipxe]`
This section controls aspects of iPXE building. Only used if <<code_ipxe_code,`build:ipxe`>> is enabled.

==== `iso`
*default: no* +
*requires: <<optional,_git_>>*

Build a "mini-ISO"; that is, an ISO file that can be used to bootstrap an iPXE environment (so you don't need to set up a traditional PXE environment on your LAN). We'll still build a full standalone ISO no matter what.

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

==== `uri`
What URI iPXE's EMBED script should use. This would be where you host an iPXE chainloading script on a webserver, for instance. See iPXE's example of http://ipxe.org/scripting#dynamic_scripts[dynamic scripts^] for an example of the script that would be placed at this URI.

NOTE: If you require HTTP BASIC Authentication or HTTP Digest Authentication (untested), you can format it via `https://user:password@bdisk.square-r00t.net/boot.php`.

NOTE: This currently does not work for HTTPS with self-signed certificates.

. *Required* if <<code_iso_code,`iso`>> is enabled

==== `ssldir`
Directory to hold SSL results, if we are generating keys, certificates, etc.

. No whitespace
. Will be created if it does not exist

==== `ssl_ca`
Path to the (root) CA certificate file iPXE should use. See http://ipxe.org/crypto[iPXE's crypto page^] for more information.

NOTE: You can use your own CA to sign existing certs. This is handy if you run a third-party/"Trusted" root-CA-signed certificate for the HTTPS target.

. No whitespace
. Must be in PEM/X509 format
. *Required* if <<code_iso_code,`iso`>> is enabled
. If it exists, a matching key (ssl_cakey) *must* be specified
.. However, if left blank/doesn't exist, one will be automatically generated

==== `ssl_cakey`
Path to the (root) CA key file iPXE should use.

. No whitespace
. Must be in PEM/X509 format
. *Required* if <<code_iso_code,`iso`>> is enabled
. If left blank or it doesn't exist (and <<code_ssl_ca_code,`ssl_ca`>> is also blank), one will be automatically generated
. *Must* match/pair to <<code_ssl_ca_code,`ssl_ca`>> if specified/exists
. MUST NOT be passphrase-protected/DES-encrypted

==== `ssl_crt`
Path to the _client_ certificate iPXE should use.

. No whitespace
. Must be in PEM/X509 format
. *Required* if <<code_iso_code,`iso`>> is enabled
. If specified/existent, a matching CA cert (<<code_ssl_ca_code,`ssl_ca`>>) and key (<<code_ssl_cakey_code,`ssl_cakey`>>) *must* be specified
.. However, if left blank/doesn't exist, one will be automatically generated
. *Must* be signed by <<code_ssl_ca_code,`ssl_ca`>>/<<code_ssl_cakey_code,`ssl_cakey`>> if specified and already exists

==== `ssl_key`
Path to the _client_ key iPXE should use.

. No whitespace
. Must be in PEM/X509 format
. *Required* if <<code_iso_code,`iso`>> is enabled
. If left blank/nonexistent (and <<code_ssl_ca_code,`ssl_ca`>> is also blank), one will be automatically generated

=== `[rsync]`
This section controls aspects of rsync pushing. Only used if <<code_rsync_code,`sync:rsync`>> is enabled.

==== `host`
The rsync destination host.

. Must resolve from the build server
. Can be host, FQDN, or IP address

==== `user`
This is the remote user we should use when performing the rsync push.

. User must exist on remote system
. SSH pubkey authorization must be configured
. The destination's hostkey must be added to your local build user's known hosts

==== `path`
This is the remote destination path we should use for pushing via rsync.


NOTE: You'll probably want to set <<code_user_code_3,`http:user`>> and <<code_group_code,`http:group`>> to what it'll need to be on the destination.

. No whitespace
. The path *must* exist on the remote host
. The path MUST be writable by <<code_user_code_5,`user`>>

==== `iso`
Should we rsync over the ISO files too, or just the boot files?

[options="header"]
|======================
2+^|Accepts (case-insensitive) one of:
^m|yes ^m|no
^m|true ^m|false
^m|1 ^m|0
|======================

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== Getting Started

=== Downloading
If it isn't in your distro's repositories (It *is* in Arch's AUR! Both https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/bdisk/[tagged release^] and https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/bdisk-git/[git master^].), you can still easily get rolling. Simply visit the project's https://git.square-r00t.net/BDisk/[source code web interface^] and download a tarball under the *Download* column:

image::fig1.1.png[cgit,align="center"]

If you know the tag of the commit you want, you can use curl:

curl -sL -o bdisk.tar.xz https://git.square-r00t.net/BDisk/snapshot/BDisk-3.00-BETA.tar.xz

or wget:

wget -O bdisk.tar.xz https://git.square-r00t.net/BDisk/snapshot/BDisk-3.00-BETA.tar.xz

You can use `https://git.square-r00t.net/BDisk/snapshot/BDisk-master.tar.xz` for the URL if you want the latest working version. If you want a snapshot of a specific commit, you can use e.g. `https://git.square-r00t.net/BDisk/snapshot/BDisk-a1fe1dbc0a0ce2b2a5d1b470d30b60636f9b2efa.tar.xz` and so on.

Alternatively, you can use https://git-scm.com/[git^]. Git most definitely _should_ be in your distro's repositories.

TIP: If you're new to git and want to learn more, I highly recommend the book https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2[Pro Git^]. It is available for free download (or online reading).

You can clone via https:

git clone https://git.square-r00t.net/BDisk

or native git protocol:

git clone git://git.square-r00t.net/bdisk.git BDisk

The git protocol is much faster, but at a cost of lessened security.

NOTE: I also have a mirror at https://github.com/johnnybubonic/BDisk[GitHub^], but I don't like GitHub very much and since it's a mirror repository, it's possible it will be out of date. For this reason, it's recommended that you use the resources above.

=== Prerequisites
This is a list of software you'll need available to build with BDisk.

TIP: Your distro's package manager should have most if not all of these available, so it's unlikely you'll need to install from source.

NOTE: Some versions may be higher than actually needed (especially _gcc_).

CAUTION: You will need at least about *15GB* of free disk space, depending on what options you enable. Each architecture chroot (i.e. x86_64, i686) is about 3.5GB after a build using the default package set (more on that later), each architecture release tarball (what we use to build the chroots) is approximately 115MB each, and each squashed image per architecture is 1.1GB (if you use the default package set). If you don't understand what this means quite yet, don't worry- we'll go into more detail later on. Just know that you'll need a fair bit of free disk space.

==== Necessary
These are needed for using BDisk.

* https://www.python.org/[Python^] (>=3.5)
* https://github.com/dosfstools/dosfstools[dosfstools^]
* http://libburnia-project.org[libisoburn^]
* http://squashfs.sourceforge.net[squashfs-tools^] (>=4.2)

These are required Python modules:

* https://pypi.python.org/pypi/GitPython[GitPython^]
* https://pypi.python.org/pypi/humanize[Humanize^]
* http://jinja.pocoo.org/[Jinja2^]
* https://pypi.python.org/pypi/psutil[PSUtil^]
* https://pypi.python.org/pypi/patch[Patch^]
* https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pygpgme[PyGPGME^]
* https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyOpenSSL[PyOpenSSL^]
* https://pypi.python.org/pypi/validators[Validators^]

==== Optional
While not strictly necessary, these will greatly enhance your BDisk usage. I've included some reasons why you might want to install them.

NOTE: If you do not wish to install any of these or cannot install them, be sure to disable the relevant options in the `build.ini` file (we'll talk about that later). The default `extra/dist.build.ini` should be sane enough to not require any of these.

* http://cdrtools.sourceforge.net/private/cdrecord.html[cdrtools^]
** Needed for building iPXE.
* http://gcc.gnu.org[gcc (multilib)^] (>=6.x)
** Needed for building iPXE.
* http://gcc.gnu.org[gcc-libs (multilib)^] (>=6.x)
** (Same as _gcc_.)
* https://git-scm.com/[git^]
** For autodetection of version, automatically making commits for your project, checking out source code, etc.
* https://www.gnupg.org/[gpg/gnupg^] (>=2.1.11)
** For automatically signing releases, verifying downloaded files from the Internet as part of the build process, etc. It's okay if you don't have a key set up!
* https://rsync.samba.org/[rsync^]
** For syncing built ISOs to a fileserver, syncing to a remote iPXE server, syncing to a traditional PXE/TFTP server, etc.


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== Important Concepts
If this is your first foray into building live distros, there are some terms and concepts we need to understand first. This will simplify the process later on.

=== Terms
An *operating system*, or OS, is what your programs (email client, web browser, etc.) run on.

There are two basic types of booting systems that communicate between the *hardware* (the physical computer itself and its components) and the operating system: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS[*BIOS*^] (Basic Input/Output System) which has been around for quite some time and the newer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface[*UEFI*^] (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). Don't worry, you don't need to memorize what they're acronyms for and there won't be an exam -- just remember that BIOS is an older technology and UEFI is the newer one (and that they operate differently).

*GNU/Linux*, sometimes just referred to as _Linux_ (And there is a difference between the terminologies, but it's nuanced. You are welcome to https://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.en.html[read up on it^] though!), is an example of an operating system. Other examples include _Windows_, _macOS_ (previously _OS X_), _iOS_, _Android_, and a whole slew of others. There are many types of GNU/Linux offerings, called _distributions_, _flavors_, or _distros_.

A *live distro*, *live CD*, *live DVD*, *live USB*, and the like are a way of booting an operating system without installing it on the hard drive- this means the computer doesn't even need a hard drive installed, or it doesn't matter if the installed operating system is broken. Typically they are Linux-based, but there are several Windows-based live releases out there (usually they're focused on rescuing broken Windows systems, so they're not very flexible).

*Hybrid ISOs* are ISO files that can be burned to optical media (CDs, DVDs, etc.) and also be _dd_'d directly to a USB thumbdrive (for computers that support booting from USB). That means one file, multiple media types.

*Architectures* are different hardware platforms. This mostly refers to the CPU. Common implementations are *64-bit* (also known as *x86_64* or *AMD64* for ones that support running both 64-bit and 32-bit software, or *IA64* or *Itanium* for processors that only support 64-bit) and *32-bit* (or *i686* and the older *i386* and *i486* implementations). Most consumer PCs on the market today are x86_64.

*Chroots*, *chrooting*, and the like are variants on the word *chroot*. A *chroot* is a way of running a GNU/Linux install "inside" another GNU/Linux distro. It's sort of like a virtual machine, or VM, except that it's a lot more lightweight and it doesn't do any actual virtualization- and uses the host's kernel, memory mapping, etc. It's very useful for development of operating systems.

*PXE*, or Pre-boot eXecution Environment, is a way of booting operating systems over a local network.

*iPXE* is a http://ipxe.org/[project^] that builds a very small Linux kernel, UNDI (traditional PXE) images, and the like that allow you to essentially use PXE over the Internet. It's very flexible and customizable, and supports a custom scripting engine and such.

=== Why live media is necessary/Why you might want BDisk
"But Brent," I hear you ask in a voice which most likely is nothing close to what you actually sound like and entirely in my head, "Why would I need a live CD/USB/etc.? And why BDisk?"

Elementary, my dear imaginary reader! I touch on some reasons why one might want live media in the beginning of the <<USER.adoc#user_manual,User Manual>>, but here's why you might want BDisk specifically as opposed to another live distro (or <<FAQ.adoc#i_don_t_like_bdisk_are_there_any_other_alternatives,live distro creator>>).

* Fully customizable
* Works with a multitude of GNU/Linux distros -- both for the host build system and as the guest. (Still under development!)
* It performs optimizations and compression to help you get the smallest ISO possible.
* In addition to building hybrid ISOs, it supports building iPXE hybrid ISOs (meaning you only need a very small file; the rest of the operating system boots over the Internet).
* It supports both BIOS and UEFI systems- both the full image and the iPXE images.
* It supports multiple architectures (x86_64, i686, possibly IA64 -- untested) on the same ISO.
* It supports automatically syncing to a web mirror, PXE boot server, etc. via rsync upon successful build.
* It supports SecureBoot (untested!).
* It is 100% compatible with both the https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/installation_guide[Arch installation guide^] and the https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64#Installing_Gentoo[Gentoo installation guide^].
* It allows for non-interactive/automated building (i.e. nightly images).
* It supports arbitrary file inclusion in a defined path on the ISO itself, not via some arbitrary directory as a separate partition on the media.
* It can automatically build an accompanying "mini" ISO using iPXE -- which is also a hybrid, UEFI-supported ISO.
* Automatic versioning based on git tags (optional).

=== Who might want to use BDisk?
* System builders/hardware testers
* System Administrators/Engineers/Architects
* Information Security professionals
* Computer repair shops
* Technology Consultants
* Hobbyists
* Home GNU/Linux users
* Technology enthusiasts

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== Project Structure
The following is a tree of files and directories in a BDisk root directory. Note that yours may not look quite like this, as BDisk supports some directory relocation to aid in packaging for distros. These will be examined in-depth in the coming sections.

<BDisk root directory>
├── bdisk
│   ├── bchroot.py
│   ├── bdisk.py
│   ├── bGPG.py
│   ├── bSSL.py
│   ├── bsync.py
│   ├── build.py
│   ├── host.py
│   ├── ipxe.py
│   └── prep.py
├── docs
│   ├── COPYING
│   ├── LICENSE -> COPYING
│   ├── manual
│   │   └── (...)
│   ├── README
├── examples
│   └── HTTP
│   └── (...)
├── extra
│   ├── bdisk.png
│   ├── bin
│   │   └── (...)
│   ├── dist.build.ini
│   ├── external
│   │   └── (...)
│   ├── mirrorlist
│   ├── pre-build.d
│   │   ├── (...)
│   │   ├── i686
│   │   │   └── (...)
│   │   └── x86_64
│   │   └── (...)
│   └── templates
│   ├── BIOS
│   │   ├── isolinux.cfg.arch.j2
│   │   └── isolinux.cfg.multi.j2
│   ├── EFI
│   │   ├── base.conf.j2
│   │   ├── loader.conf.j2
│   │   ├── ram.conf.j2
│   │   ├── uefi1.conf.j2
│   │   └── uefi2.conf.j2
│   ├── GPG.j2
│   ├── iPXE
│   │   ├── BIOS
│   │   │   └── isolinux.cfg.j2
│   │   ├── EFI
│   │   │   ├── base.conf.j2
│   │   │   └── loader.conf.j2
│   │   ├── EMBED.j2
│   │   ├── patches
│   │   │   ├── 01.git-version.patch.j2
│   │   │   └── 02.banner.patch.j2
│   │   └── ssl
│   │   └── openssl.cnf
│   ├── overlay
│   │   ├── (...)
│   │   ├── i686
│   │   ├── x86_64
│   ├── pre-build.d
│   │   ├── (...)
│   │   ├── i686
│   │   ├── x86_64
│   ├── VARS.txt.j2
│   └── VERSION_INFO.txt.j2
└── overlay
├── (...)
├── i686
└── x86_64

include::fslayout/BDISK.adoc[]
include::fslayout/DOCS.adoc[]
include::fslayout/EXAMPLES.adoc[]
include::fslayout/EXTRA.adoc[]
include::fslayout/OVERLAY.adoc[]

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=== Automatic Login (TTY)
If you don't want to have to log into the TTY on boot, BDisk can automatically log in for you with a given username.

If, for example, you want a terminal to auto-login on TTY1 with the root user, you would create the following file at `<basedir>/overlay/etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf`:

[Service]
Type=idle
ExecStart=
ExecStart=-/usr/bin/agetty --autologin root --noclear %I 38400 linux

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=== Changing the Build Process
If you want to make modifications that can't be managed by arbitrary file inclusion or changing the software package lists, you may want to introduce additional changes to the image configuration that's run during the chroot. This is fairly easy to do. Simply modify `<basedir>/extra/pre-build.d/root/pre-build.sh` with the changes you desire. Note that this has a `.sh` file extension, but it can be any type of script you want -- Bash, Perl, Python, etc. -- it just needs the shebang line at the beginning of the script.

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=== Starting a Desktop Environment
You can install any desktop environment or window manager you would like via <<changing_the_installed_software,package lists>>! From there, it's simply a matter of setting the correct Systemd unit to start automatically. The https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/[Arch wiki^] has a lot of useful information here. As an example, I'll include http://lxde.org/[LXDE^] instructions here.

Simply create a symlink for the target. In the `<basedir>/overlay/etc/systemd/system/` directory:

ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/system/lxdm.service display-manager.service

==== Autologin (LXDE)
Many desktop environments even offer an automatic login feature directly through the desktop manager (LXDM, in LXDE's case).

Again, using LXDE as an example, create a file at `<basedir>/overlay/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf`:

[base]
autologin=bdisk
greeter=/usr/lib/lxdm/lxdm-greeter-gtk
[server]
arg=/usr/bin/X -background vt1
[display]
gtk_theme=Adwaita
bottom_pane=1
lang=1
keyboard=0
theme=Industrial
[input]
[userlist]
disable=0
white=
black=

LXDE will then automatically log in with the user `bdisk` (note the second line, right under `[base]`) whenever started.

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=== Changing the Installed Software
BDisk comes with a large https://bdisk.square-r00t.net/packages/[list of software^] installed in the build instance by default, ranging from data recovery (such as _foremost_, _scalpel_, _ddrescue_, etc.), security and data wiping (_nwipe_, _scrub_, etc.), penetration testing (_wifite_, _aircrack-ng_, etc.) and a slew of others. Seriously, if you're looking for a tool, changes are it's on it.

However, this leads to a fairly long build time- even with a local repository mirror (many of the packages are from the AUR). You may want to replace the list with a smaller subset.

The `iso.pkgs.\*` files are not files you should modify- they contain software necessary to the building of BDisk and are the basic necessary files to build a bootable image. However, the `packages.*` files are where you would add or remove software to be installed.

NOTE: The package lists can contain both https://www.archlinux.org/packages/[Arch repository packages^] *and* https://aur.archlinux.org/[AUR^] packages.

NOTE: Blank lines are ignored, and you can comment out lines by prefixing the line with the `#` character.

==== `<basedir>/extra/pre-build.d/i686/root/packages.arch`
This list contains packages to *only* be installed for the i686 image.

==== `<basedir>/extra/pre-build.d/x86_64/root/packages.arch`
This list contains packages you *only* want installed in the x86_64 image.

==== `<basedir>/extra/pre-build.d/root/packages.both`
This file contains packages for both architectures (i686 and x86_64).

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=== SSH Pubkey Authentication
To start with, you'll want to secure SSH a little more than normal.

I highly recommend https://stribika.github.io/2015/01/04/secure-secure-shell.html[this article^], which we'll be following in this process.

First, create a file: `<basedir>/overlay/etc/ssh/sshd_config` using the following. Comments and blank lines have been stripped out for brevity.

PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
PasswordAuthentication no
PermitEmptyPasswords no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
UsePAM yes
PrintMotd no # pam does that
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server
KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
Ciphers chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr
MACs hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256,umac-128@openssh.com

We'll also want to implement a more secure `ssh_config` file to avoid possible leaks. The following is `<basedir>/overlay/etc/ssh/ssh_config`:

Host *
KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
PasswordAuthentication no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
PubkeyAuthentication yes
HostKeyAlgorithms ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa
Ciphers chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr
MACs hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256,umac-128@openssh.com

We'll want to create our own moduli. This can take a long time, but only needs to be done once -- it doesn't need to be done for every build. The following commands should be run in `<basedir>/overlay/etc/ssh/`:

ssh-keygen -G moduli.all -b 4096
ssh-keygen -T moduli.safe -f moduli.all
mv moduli.safe moduli
rm moduli.all

Then we generate hostkeys. This isn't strictly necessary as the live media will create them automatically when starting SSH if they're missing, but this does provide some verification that the host you're SSHing to is, in fact, running the BDisk instance that you yourself built. The following commands should be run in `<basedir>/overlay/etc/ssh/`:

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ssh_host_ed25519_key -N "" < /dev/null
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ssh_host_rsa_key -N "" < /dev/null

Make sure you have keys on your host workstation generated so you can SSH into BDisk. If you don't have any ED25519 or RSA SSH keys, this will create them for you. The following should be run as the host (build machine, or what have you) user you want to be able to SSH into BDisk as:

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -o -a 100
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -o -a 100

The defaults are fine. Adding a password to your private key is not necessary, but recommended (though note that doing so will inhibit automated SSHing). You should now have in `~/.ssh/` the following files (assuming you kept the defaults above):

id_ed25519
id_ed25519.pub
id_rsa
id_rsa.pub

WARNING: The files ending in *.pub* are _public_ -- they can be published anywhere. However, the ones that are not appended with *.pub* are your _private keys_ and should not be shared with anyone, whether they're password-protected or not!

Now you'll want to get the public key of your SSH keys so you can add them to your BDisk build. The following commands should be run in `<basedir>/overlay/`:

mkdir -p root/.ssh
chmod 700 root/.ssh
touch root/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 root/.ssh/authorized_keys
cat ~/.ssh/id_{ed25519,rsa}.pub > root/.ssh/authorized_keys

If you decided to <<code_user_code,enable a regular non-root user>> in your build, you'll want to perform the same steps above for the regular user as well (or forego the above and just enable SSH for the user you create). Remember to replace `root/` with `home/<<_code_username_code,<username>>>/`!

Lastly, we need to enable SSH to start on boot. Run the following command in `<basedir>/overlay/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/`:

ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service sshd.service

You should now have SSH automatically start once the instance boots.

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=== VPN Configuration
For this example we'll set up an https://openvpn.net/[OpenVPN^] client to start automatically on boot.

Setting up an OpenVPN server is outside the scope of this section, but there are a https://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/documentation/howto.html[multitude^] of https://openvpn.net/index.php/open-source/documentation/examples.html[useful^] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/OpenVPN[documentation^] https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Openvpn[sources^] out there that will help you with that.

However, once you have your client .ovpn file (in our example, we'll call it `client.ovpn`) you can add it to the build relatively easily.

Copy `client.ovpn` as `<basedir>/overlay/etc/openvpn/client/client.conf` -- note the changed file extension. Then, in the `<basedir>/overlay/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/` directory, issue these commands:

ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn-client\@.service openvpn-client\@client.service

OpenVPN will then start on boot in the built BDisk instance.

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=== bdisk/
This directory contains the "heart" of BDisk. It essentially is a Python module package. It contains several python "subpackages" split into different files that provide different functions for BDisk. Chances are you won't ever need to touch anything in here.

* <<code_bchroot_py_code>>
* <<code_bdisk_py_code>>
* <<code_bgpg_py_code>>
* <<code_bssl_py_code>>
* <<code_bsync_py_code>>
* <<code_build_py_code>>
* <<code_host_py_code>>
* <<code_ipxe_py_code>>
* <<code_prep_py_code>>

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=== docs/
This directory contains various documentation and other helpful text.

==== COPYING
This contains BDisk's license, the GPLv3.

==== LICENSE
This is simply a link to `COPYING`.

==== manual/
This directory contains the documentation source you're reading right now! It's written in http://asciidoc.org/[asciidoc^] (well, to be more precise it's written in/has some http://asciidoctor.org/[asciidoctor^]-isms). I'd recommend reading the rendered version, as the source (while perfectly human-readable) is written in a very modular fashion so it may be inconvenient to read each source file and following include directives.

==== README
This is a placeholder for common convention; it simply tells you to read the manual (and where to find it/build it).

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=== examples/
This directory contains example filesystem layouts for e.g. your webserver (for iPXE), or your PXE server via TFTP.

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=== extra/
This directory contains multiple "support files" for BDisk building.

==== bdisk.png
This file is used for bootloader graphics. If you change the name of the project, this can be named something different -- see <<code_uxname_code,the section on uxname>>.

==== bin/
This directory contains sample code or extra tools that don't have anything to do with BDisk normal operation but are useful in building a BDisk distribution.

==== dist.build.ini
This is the "source-provided"/upstream example <<the_code_build_ini_code_file,`build.ini`>>. It will be sourced for any missing configuration options or the like.

==== external/
This directory contains external source code for use with extra features in BDisk that would otherwise be inconvenient to fetch and build dynamically.

==== pkg.build.ini
This is the recommended default <<the_code_build_ini_code_file,`build.ini`>> file for packagers of distro repositories to use when packaging BDisk for inclusion in a package manager.

include::PREBUILD.adoc[]

include::TEMPLATES.adoc[]

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=== overlay/
This directory follows similar rules to the <<pre_build_d,pre-build.d/>> directory, except it is applied *after* the chroots are prepared (as it is designed to be user-centric rather than core functionality). We'll go more into this later in-depth, as this is where most of your customizations will be done.

For files that should be included in both chroots, simply recreate the path with the desired file. For instance, if you want a file `/etc/foo/bar.conf` to exist in both i686 and x86_64 versions, it would exist as the path `overlay/etc/foo/bar.conf`.

It follows the following structure:

==== i686/
This contains modifications that should be applied to the i686 version only. If you wanted a file to exist only in the i686 version at `/etc/a/b.conf`, it would be placed in `overlay/i686/etc/a/b.conf`.

==== x86_64/
This contains modifications that should be applied to the x86_64 version only. If you wanted a file to exist only in the x86_64 version at `/etc/z/y.conf`, it would be placed in `overlay/x86_64/etc/z/y.conf`.

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==== pre-build.d/
This file contains a "core" overlay. Generally these files shouldn't be modified unless you know what you're doing, but there are some interesting things you can do in here. Generally speaking, though, you'll want to place your modifications in the <<overlay_2,`overlay/`>> directory.

For files that should be included in both chroots, simply recreate the path with the desired file. For instance, if you want a file `/etc/foo/bar.conf` to exist in both i686 and x86_64 versions, it would exist as the path `pre-build.d/etc/foo/bar.conf`.

It follows the following structure:

===== i686/
This contains modifications that should be applied to the i686 version *only*. If you wanted a file to exist only in the i686 version at `/etc/a/b.conf`, it would be placed in `pre-build.d/i686/etc/a/b.conf`.

===== x86_64/
This contains modifications that should be applied to the x86_64 version *only*. If you wanted a file to exist only in the x86_64 version at `/etc/z/y.conf`, it would be placed in `pre-build.d/x86_64/etc/z/y.conf`.

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==== templates/
This directory contains dynamic templates used for dynamic configuration building and other such things. They are written in http://jinja.pocoo.org/[Jinja2^]. If you haven't used Jinja2 before, the http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/[templating documentation^] will prove to be very useful.

This allows you to customize low-level behaviour of BDisk without modifying the source.

===== BIOS/
The `isolinux.cfg.arch.j2` template controls boot options for the single-arch versions of BDisk. In other words if you only build an i686 or only an x86_64 version, this is the template that would be used for BIOS boot mode.

The `isolinux.cfg.multi.j2` is used for multi-arch. It manages booting for both i686 and x86_64 versions.

These files will let you change the behaviour of booting in BIOS systems. The menu colour, the menu entries, the menu default, etc.

===== EFI/
The files in here are https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/systemd-boot/[systemd-boot^] configurations. The distributed defaults are:

`base.conf.j2`, which controls the "main"/default entry.

`loader.conf.j2`, the meta configuration file which tells the loader which entry to load by default and which entries to include.

`ram.conf.j2` which allows BDisk to run entirely from RAM.

`uefi1.conf.j2` which provides a UEFI shell (for older UEFI systems).

`uefi2.conf.j2` which provides a UEFI shell (for newer UEFI systems).

===== GPG.j2
This file contains default parameters for the https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/manuals/gnupg/Unattended-GPG-key-generation.html[GPG key generation], if we need to automatically generate a key.

===== iPXE/
This directory holds templates for iPXE/mini builds.

The `BIOS/` directory is similar to <<bios, BIOS/>> mentioned above, but it only needs one configuration file and is a much more minimal design (since its entire purpose is to chainload to the iPXE loader).

The `EFI/` directory is similar to <<efi, EFI/>> above also, but needs fewer configuration files (its only purpose is to bootstrap iPXE).

`EMBED.j2` is the iPXE http://ipxe.org/scripting[embedded script^] (http://ipxe.org/embed[more info^]). This is what chainloads the remote resources (kernel, intird, squashed filesystem images, and so forth).

The `patches/` directory largely control branding of the mini ISO. They are in https://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/manual/html_node/Unified-Format.html[unified diff^] (or "patch") format.

===== overlay/
This directory contains *templated* overlays. These are intended to be templated by the user. See <<overlay_2, the overlay section>> for more information on how to use this. Remember to suffix your template files with the `.j2` extension.

===== pre-build.d/
This directory contains *templated* overlays. These are intended to not be managed by the user, as they handle configuration necessary for building an ISO. See <<pre_build_d, the pre-build.d section>> for more information on this.

===== VERSION_INFO.txt.j2
This template specifies a VERSION_INFO.txt file placed in various locations throughout the builds to help identify which version, build, etc. the ISO is.

BIN
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extra/bin/hashgen.py Executable file
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#!/bin/env python3
import crypt
import getpass

password = getpass.getpass("\nWhat password would you like to hash/salt?\n(NOTE: will NOT echo back!)\n")
salt = crypt.mksalt(crypt.METHOD_SHA512)
salthash = crypt.crypt(password, salt)
print("\nYour salted hash is:\n\t{0}\n".format(salthash))

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#####################################################
## BUILD.CONF SAMPLE FILE ##
#####################################################
#
# This file is used to define various variables/settings used by the build script.
#

# This should be an alpha-numeric string less than 8 characters. No spaces, etc.
# Used for metainfo
DISTNAME="BDISK"

# This should be the lowercase format of ${DISTNAME} but it can be different.
# Used for filenames etc. so no spaces
UXNAME="bdisk"

# Used for "pretty-formatted" version of the project. It can contain spaces etc.
PNAME="BDisk"

# Your/your organization's name
DISTPUB="r00t^2"

# What's this distro used for?
DISTDESC="j00 got 0wnz0r3d lulz."

# This should be the directory of the root of the project, e.g. the git's project/working directory.
# This can be left as-is as long as you're running everything from the project directory root.
BASEDIR="$(pwd)"

# This is the output directory of the ISO files when done building. This also should not be checked into git.
ISODIR="${BASEDIR}/iso"

# Where source code is kept.
SRCDIR="${BASEDIR}/extrasrc"

# Where we mount for chroots etc.
MOUNTPT="/mnt/${UXNAME}"

# This is where an http webroot can be specified. Very useful for PXE setups
# (the resulting kernel/initrd can be set to boot from HTTP initiated by PXE).
# These files will be generated whether you use them or not, so it's recommended to keep this a sane path.
HTTPDIR="${BASEDIR}/http"

# This is the root for where tftp files should be put for PXE booting.
TFTPDIR="${BASEDIR}/tftpboot"

# This is the user and group your web daemon will use. The webroot is automatically chowned.
HTTPUSR="http"
HTTPGRP="http"

# This is the user and group that your tftp files should be chowned as.
TFTPUSR="root"
TFTPGRP="root"

# If set to "no", build separate ISOs for different hardware structures.
# E.g. a separate i686 and x86_64 ISO. Note that it's TOTALLY supported to
# build a dual-architecture ISO (and is the default), it's just that it tends to be over 700MB
# (and thus doesn't fit on a normal CD. Still fits on DVDs and USBs though!)
MULTIARCH="yes"

# If you would like to build an iPXE-enabled *mini* ISO *in addition to* the ful ISO,
# set this to "yes". Otherwise, just build the full ISO.
BUILDMINI="no"

# What URI should iPXE's EMBED script use?
# Only used if BUILDMINI is set to yes.
# DO NOT USE A ',' (comma); instead, replace it with:
# %%COMMA%%
# If you require HTTP BASIC Authentication or HTTP Digest Authentication (untested), you can
# format it via the following:
# https://user:password@domain.tld/page.php
# This currently does not work for HTTPS with self-signed certificates.
IPXE_URI="https://bdisk.square-r00t.net"

# Path to the (root) CA certificate file (in PEM/X509 format) iPXE should use.
# If one is not specified, one will be generated.
# Only used if BUILDMINI is set to yes.
# Please properly escape any spaces or other funky characters.
# Note that you can use your own CA to sign existing certs. See http://ipxe.org/crypto for
# more info. This is handy if you run a third-party/"Trusted" root-CA-signed certificate
# for the HTTPS target.
# Requires IPXE_SSL_CAKEY if specified.
IPXE_SSL_CA=""

# Path to the (root) CA key file (in PEM/X509 format) iPXE should use.
# If one is not specified, one will be generated.
# Only used if BUILDMINI is set to yes.
# Please properly escape any spaces or other funky characters.
# Requires IPXE_SSL_CA if specified.
IPXE_SSL_CAKEY=""

# Path to the CLIENT certificate (in PEM/X509). If one is not specified, one will be generated.
# Only used if BUILDMINI is set to yes.
# Please properly escape any spaces or other funky characters.
# Requires IPXE_SSL_KEY if specified.
IPXE_SSL_CRT=""

# Path to the CLIENT key (in PEM/X509). If one is not specified, one will be generated.
# Only used if BUILDMINI is set to yes.
# Please properly escape any spaces or other funky characters.
# Requires IPXE_SSL_CRT if specified.
IPXE_SSL_KEY=""

# Set to "yes" to enable pushing new changes to a git repo/committing to a local repo
GIT="no"

# If this is set, use rsync to copy the http and iso files. This is the rsync destination host.
# This is *great* for iPXE.
RSYNC_HOST=""

# Only used if RSYNC_HOST is set. The destination directory on the destination host to copy files to.
RSYNC_DEST="${BASEDIR}"

# Where the log should go, and how it should be prefixed.
# Note that the code appends, rather than replaces, logs- hence the timestamp in EPOCH time format.
LOGFILE="${BASEDIR}/logs/$(date +%s)"

# What should the regular username be? (Can be automatically logged in on boot; see below)
REGUSR="${UXNAME}"

# Should the REGUSR have a password? IF THIS IS NOT SET, PASSWORD LOGIN WILL BE DISABLED!
# If you wish to have a blank password, use the string '{[BLANK]}'.
# You MUST USE SINGLE-QUOTES, OR ESCAPE SHELL-EXPANDED CHARACTERS (e.g. $,*,etc.)
# Do NOT use a plaintext password here. You will need to generate a salted and hashed string
# in a shadow-compatible format.
# Debian can do this with the mkpasswd utility (it's in Arch's AUR as debian-whois-mkpasswd):
# mkpasswd --method=sha-512 --salt=aBcDeFgHiJ PASSWORD
# (If a salt is not provided, one will be automatically generated. That is is the suggested method.)
# Or perl:
# perl -e 'print crypt("PASSWORD","\$6\$aBcDeFgHiJ\$") . "\n"'
# Or python:
# python -c "import crypt, getpass, pwd; print crypt.crypt('PASSWORD', '\$6\$aBcDeFgHiJ\$')"
# Or grub-crypt, even:
# /sbin/grub-crypt --sha-512
# The end-product should look something like this:
# $6$aBcDeFgHiJ$Yh342vFH7MOjPNu9InFymD1Dd42i5cFsr1cTWdpKGNIkbRGR/ZKQDRPJ1ZeeGb7y894Tfh3iWZIJKu3phlsqQ1
#
# Note that if you want an automatic login, this is *not* where it would be set.
# It should instead be controlled via overlay/etc/systemd/system/getty@ttyN.service.d/autologin.conf
# In the following format:
# [Service]
# Type=idle
# ExecStart=
# ExecStart=-/usr/bin/agetty --autologin <USERNAME> --noclear %I 38400 linux
# (where N is the TTY number). Alternatively, if booting to a GUI, it can be set as according
# to that GUI (e.g. for LXDE, overlay/etc/lxdm/lxdm.conf, "autologin=<USERNAME>")
REGUSR_PASS=''

# Same exact thing as REGUSR_PASS, but for the root password (i.e. if no password hash is
# specified, password login will be disabled, etc.).
ROOT_PASS=''

# Do we have enough horsepower on the build system to jack up the resources we throw at building?
# Enabling this will give absolute CPU preference to building the kernels and do make-time
# enhancements/optimizations (i.e. use the maximum number of CPU cores detected).
# I wouldn't enable this unless you have a dedicated build-box that isn't running much else.
I_AM_A_RACECAR="no"


# ________________________________________________________________________________________________
## RECOMMENDED DEFALTS ##
# The following should not be changed unless you are ABSOLUTELY, 100% SURE and COMPLETELY POSITIVE
# about what you are doing!!!

# This can be used to override automatic distro-detection.
# If you DO set this, be sure that you have a matching profile in
# ${BASEDIR}/lib/prereqs/<Distro>/meta !!
HOST_DIST=""

# This used to be defined statically, but is now dynamically appended. Please don't alter this
# unless you renamed the chroot directory paths.
CHROOTDIR="${BASEDIR}/"
CHROOTDIR32="${CHROOTDIR}root.i686"
CHROOTDIR64="${CHROOTDIR}root.x86_64"

# This is a directory we use for staging. It definitely should not be checked into git.
# It used to be defined statically (e.g. BUILDDIR="${BASEDIR}/build"),
# but is now dynamically appended. Please don't alter this unless you renamed the chroot directory paths.
BUILDDIR="${BASEDIR}/build"

# More staging.
TEMPDIR="${BASEDIR}/temp"

# This is where we stage the boot files.
ARCHBOOT="${TEMPDIR}/${DISTNAME}"

# Lockfile for checking for concurrent/failed builds
LOCKFILE="${BASEDIR}/lockfile.lck"


## VARIABLE PROCESSING ##
# In order to make cleaner code, we need to make sure we can standardize some input.
# Don't even think about touching these unless you know what you're doing.

# MULTIARCH
if [ -z "${MULTIARCH}" ];
then
MULTIARCH="y"
fi
MULTIARCH=${MULTIARCH:0:1}
MULTIARCH=$(echo ${MULTIARCH} | tr [[:upper:]] [[:lower:]])

# OPTIMIZATIONS?
if [ -z "${I_AM_A_RACECAR}" ];
then
I_AM_A_RACECAR="n"
fi
I_AM_A_RACECAR=${I_AM_A_RACECAR:0:1}
I_AM_A_RACECAR=$(echo ${I_AM_A_RACECAR} | tr [[:upper:]] [[:lower:]])

# BUILD MINI?
if [ -z "${BUILDMINI}" ];
then
BUILDMINI="n"
fi
BUILDMINI=${BUILDMINI:0:1}
BUILDMINI=$(echo ${BUILDMINI} | tr [[:upper:]] [[:lower:]])

103
extra/dist.build.ini Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
###########################################################
## BUILD.CONF SAMPLE FILE ##
###########################################################
#
# This file is used to define various variables/settings
# used by the build script.
#
# For full (perhaps overly-verbose ;) documentation, please
# see:
# https://bdisk.square-r00t.net/#_the_code_build_ini_code_file
# Or simply refer to the section titled "The build.ini File"
# in the user manual.

[bdisk]
name = BDISK
uxname = bdisk
pname = BDisk
ver =
dev = r00t^2
email = bts@square-r00t.net
desc = j00 got 0wnz0r3d lulz.
uri = https://bdisk.square-r00t.net
root_password =
user = yes

[user]
username = ${bdisk:uxname}
name = Default user
groups = ${bdisk:uxname},admin
password =

[source_x86_64]
mirror = mirror.us.leaseweb.net
mirrorproto = https
mirrorpath = /archlinux/iso/latest/
mirrorfile =
mirrorchksum = ${mirrorpath}sha1sums.txt
chksumtype = sha1
mirrorgpgsig =
gpgkey = 7F2D434B9741E8AC
gpgkeyserver =

[source_i686]
mirror = mirror.us.leaseweb.net
mirrorproto = https
mirrorpath = /archlinux/iso/latest/
mirrorfile =
mirrorchksum = ${mirrorpath}sha1sums.txt
chksumtype = sha1
mirrorgpgsig =
gpgkey = 7F2D434B9741E8AC
gpgkeyserver =

[build]
gpg = no
dlpath = /var/tmp/${bdisk:uxname}
chrootdir = /var/tmp/chroots
basedir = /opt/dev/bdisk
isodir = ${dlpath}/iso
srcdir = ${dlpath}/src
prepdir = ${dlpath}/temp
archboot = ${prepdir}/${bdisk:name}
mountpt = /mnt/${bdisk:uxname}
#multiarch = yes
multiarch = x86_64
sign = yes
ipxe = no
i_am_a_racecar = yes

[gpg]
mygpgkey =
mygpghome = ${build:dlpath}/.gnupg

[sync]
http = no
tftp = no
git = no
rsync = no

[http]
path = ${build:dlpath}/http
user = http
group = http

[tftp]
path = ${build:dlpath}/tftpboot
user = root
group = root

[ipxe]
iso = no
uri = https://bdisk.square-r00t.net
ssldir = ${build:dlpath}/ssl
ssl_ca = ${ssldir}/ca.crt
ssl_cakey = ${ssldir}/ca.key
ssl_crt = ${ssldir}/main.crt
ssl_key = ${ssldir}/main.key

[rsync]
host =
user =
path =
iso = yes

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
# Server list generated by rankmirrors on 2015-02-26
Server = http://mirrors.advancedhosters.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.umd.edu/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.vtti.vt.edu/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.jmu.edu/pub/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.es.its.nyu.edu/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.rutgers.edu/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

View File

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
# The modules found in here are for distro-specific differences in the builds.
# For instance, if you want to build a Debian-based BDisk, you'd specify pkg['install'] = ['apt-get', '-y', 'install', '%PKG%'],
# name this file as "debian.py", and set bdisk:distro as 'debian'.
# Note that the guest will need python installed. If distro is set as "NOCHECK", a distro check of the tarball won't be performed
# (as the distro check requires python be installed first).

# Special variables to be used in strings:
# %PKG% = the name of a package would be inserted here.

# This template uses Debian as an example.

# The name of the distro. Must match the output from platform.linux_distribution()[0].lower()
# Regex is supported.
distro = 'debian'

# The path to python. Can be either python 2.x (2.6 or higher) or 3.x.
pybin = '/usr/bin/python'

guestenv = {}
# The following environment variables will be set for the guest.
guestenv['DEBIAN_FRONTEND'] = 'noninteractive'

scripts = {}
# This variable can be used to perform some additional system tweaks and such. This is run before package installation.
# It must be formatted as a complete script- i.e. include a shebang etc.
script['pre'] = """#!/bin/bash
touch /root/BDISK
"""

# This variable can be used to perform some additional system tweaks and such. This is run after package installation.
script['post'] = """#!/bin/bash
rm -f /root/BDISK
"""


pkg = {}
# The command, with arguments, in list format that should be run before we install software in the guest.
# For instance, if your guest distro requires a local package listing cache (nearly all of them do) to be
# updated first, this is where it would be run.
pkg['pre'] = ['apt-get', '-y', 'update']

# The command, with arguments, in a list format to install a package.
# Note that the command must be constructed in a way that does not require user interaction.
pkg['install'] = ['apt-get', '-y', 'install', '%PKG%']

# The command, with arguments, in list format to use to check if a package is installed.
# It should return 0 on exist status if it's installed. Any other exit status assumes the package is not installed.
pkg['check'] = ['dpkg-query', '-f', '${binary:Package}\n', '-W', '%PKG']

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
distro = 'arch'
pybin = '/usr/bin/python'
script['pre'] = """#!/bin/bash
touch /root/BDISK
"""
script['post'] = """#!/bin/bash
rm -f /root/BDISK
"""
pkg['pre'] = ['pacman', '-Syyy']
pkg['install'] = ['apacman', '-S', '%PKG%']
pkg['check'] = ['pacman', '-Q', '%PKG']

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
distro = 'centos linux'
pybin = '/usr/bin/python'
script['pre'] = """#!/bin/bash
touch /root/BDISK
"""
script['post'] = """#!/bin/bash
rm -f /root/BDISK
"""
pkg['pre'] = ['yum', 'makecache']
pkg['install'] = ['yum', '-y', 'install', '%PKG%']
pkg['check'] = ['rpm', '-qi', '%PKG']

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
distro = 'debian'
pybin = '/usr/bin/python'
guestenv['DEBIAN_FRONTEND'] = 'noninteractive'
script['pre'] = """#!/bin/bash
touch /root/BDISK
"""
script['post'] = """#!/bin/bash
rm -f /root/BDISK
"""
pkg['pre'] = ['apt-get', '-q', '-y', 'update']
pkg['install'] = ['apt-get', '-q', '-y', '-o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef"', '-o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold"', 'install', '%PKG%']
pkg['check'] = ['dpkg-query', '-f', "'${binary:Package}\n'", '-W', '%PKG']

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
distro = 'fedora'
pybin = '/usr/bin/python3'
script['pre'] = """#!/bin/bash
touch /root/BDISK
"""
script['post'] = """#!/bin/bash
rm -f /root/BDISK
"""
pkg['pre'] = ['yum', 'makecache']
pkg['install'] = ['yum', '-y', 'install', '%PKG%']
pkg['check'] = ['rpm', '-qi', '%PKG']

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
distro = 'red hat enterprise linux (server|desktop)'
pybin = '/usr/bin/python'
script['pre'] = """#!/bin/bash
touch /root/BDISK
"""
script['post'] = """#!/bin/bash
rm -f /root/BDISK
"""
pkg['pre'] = ['yum', 'makecache']
pkg['install'] = ['yum', '-y', 'install', '%PKG%']
pkg['check'] = ['rpm', '-qi', '%PKG']

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
distro = 'suse linux enterprise server'
pybin = '/usr/bin/python'
script['pre'] = """#!/bin/bash
touch /root/BDISK
"""
script['post'] = """#!/bin/bash
rm -f /root/BDISK
"""
pkg['pre'] = ['zypper', 'refresh']
pkg['install'] = ['zypper', 'install', '--no-confirm', '-l', '%PKG%']
pkg['check'] = ['rpm', '-qi', '%PKG']

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
distro = 'ubuntu'
pybin = '/usr/bin/python'
guestenv['DEBIAN_FRONTEND'] = 'noninteractive'
script['pre'] = """#!/bin/bash
touch /root/BDISK
"""
script['post'] = """#!/bin/bash
rm -f /root/BDISK
"""
pkg['pre'] = ['apt-get', '-q', '-y', 'update']
pkg['install'] = ['apt-get', '-q', '-y', '-o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confdef"', '-o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confold"', 'install', '%PKG%']
pkg['check'] = ['dpkg-query', '-f', "'${binary:Package}\n'", '-W', '%PKG']

102
extra/pkg.build.ini Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
###########################################################
## BUILD.CONF SAMPLE FILE ##
###########################################################
#
# This file is used to define various variables/settings
# used by the build script.
#
# For full (perhaps overly-verbose ;) documentation, please
# see:
# https://bdisk.square-r00t.net/#_the_code_build_ini_code_file
# Or simply refer to the section titled "The build.ini File"
# in the user manual.

[bdisk]
name = BDISK
uxname = bdisk
pname = BDisk
ver =
dev = A Developer
email = dev@domain.tld
desc = A rescue/restore live environment.
uri = https://domain.tld
root_password =
user = yes

[user]
username = ${bdisk:uxname}
name = Default user
groups = ${bdisk:uxname},admin
password =

[source_x86_64]
mirror = mirror.us.leaseweb.net
mirrorproto = https
mirrorpath = /archlinux/iso/latest/
mirrorfile =
mirrorchksum = ${mirrorpath}sha1sums.txt
chksumtype = sha1
mirrorgpgsig =
gpgkey = 7F2D434B9741E8AC
gpgkeyserver =

[source_i686]
mirror = mirror.us.leaseweb.net
mirrorproto = https
mirrorpath = /archlinux/iso/latest/
mirrorfile =
mirrorchksum = ${mirrorpath}sha1sums.txt
chksumtype = sha1
mirrorgpgsig =
gpgkey = 7F2D434B9741E8AC
gpgkeyserver =

[build]
gpg = no
dlpath = /var/tmp/${bdisk:uxname}
chrootdir = /var/tmp/chroots
basedir = /var/lib/bdisk
isodir = ${dlpath}/iso
srcdir = ${dlpath}/src
prepdir = ${dlpath}/temp
archboot = ${prepdir}/${bdisk:name}
mountpt = /mnt/${bdisk:uxname}
#multiarch = yes
multiarch = x86_64
ipxe = no
i_am_a_racecar = no

[gpg]
mygpgkey =
mygpghome = ${build:dlpath}/.gnupg

[sync]
http = no
tftp = no
git = no
rsync = no

[http]
path = ${build:dlpath}/http
user = http
group = http

[tftp]
path = ${build:dlpath}/tftpboot
user = root
group = root

[ipxe]
iso = no
uri = https://domain.tld
ssldir = ${build:dlpath}/ssl
ssl_ca = ${ssldir}/ca.crt
ssl_cakey = ${ssldir}/ca.key
ssl_crt = ${ssldir}/main.crt
ssl_key = ${ssldir}/main.key

[rsync]
host =
user =
path =
iso = no

View File

@ -11,10 +11,11 @@
#buildonly=1
#cachevcs=1
#ignorearch=1
#keepkeys=1
keepkeys=1
needed=1
#noaur=1
noconfirm=1
nodatabase=1
noedit=1
nofail=1
#preview=1
@ -37,6 +38,10 @@ skipcache=1
#pacmanconf="/etc/pacman.conf"
#downdir="/var/cache/pacman/pkg"
#savedir="/var/cache/apacman/pkg"
#database="/var/lib/apacman"
#pacmandb="/var/lib/pacman/sync/aur.db"
#pkgfiledb="/var/cache/pkgfile/aur.files"
#localrepo="aur"
#editor="nano -w"
#pager="less -R"
#RPCURL="https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc.php?type"
@ -55,4 +60,3 @@ skipcache=1
#COLOR5='\e[1;34m'
#COLOR6='\e[1;33m'
#COLOR7='\e[1;31m'


View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/bash

# original URL at sourceforge chokes out
sed -re 's@^(source=\(").*$@\1ftp://ftp.gnome.org/mirror/temp/sf2015/a/au/autopsy/autopsy/2.24/autopsy-2.24.tar.gz")@g' ${1}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#!/bin/bash

# original URL at sourceforge chokes out
sed -re 's@^(source=\(").*$@\1http://fossies.org/linux/privat/${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz")@g' ${1}

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
bdisk.square-r00t.net

View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# vim: set ft=sh:

run_cleanuphook () {
msg ":: Adding SSL and SSH support..."

pkill -9 dropbear #kill SSH (in preparation for the live system starting ssh on port 22
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
#!/bin/bash
build()
{
add_module 'squashfs'
add_module 'loop'
add_module 'overlay'

add_file "/etc/passwd"
add_file "/etc/shadow"
add_file "/etc/group"
add_file "/etc/gshadow"

add_binary "/usr/bin/sed"
add_binary "/usr/bin/pkill"
add_binary "/usr/bin/curl"
add_binary "/usr/bin/pv"
add_full_dir /etc/ssl
add_full_dir /etc/ca-certificates

add_runscript

# Normally, archiso does this for us. But we don't want to use the build.sh they provide, so we perform it in a more minimal version here.
if [ -f /root/pubkey.gpg ];
then
add_binary "/usr/bin/gpg"
mkdir -p "${BUILDROOT}${dest}"/gpg
gpg --homedir "${BUILDROOT}${dest}"/gpg --import /root/pubkey.gpg
fi

}
help()
{
cat <<HELPEOF
Mount a squashed flat-file directory with OverlayFS on /, add SSL support, and add GPG support (if needed) for BDisk.
HELPEOF
}

View File

@ -1,90 +0,0 @@

MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMW0dc,.. ..;cxKWMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMW0d:'. .,cx0WMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
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bdisk
\d \t
\4
\4{tun0}
http://bdisk.square-r00t.net/

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
#LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
#LC_ALL=

View File

@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
# Configuration file for locale-gen
#
# lists of locales that are to be generated by the locale-gen command.
#
# Each line is of the form:
#
# <locale> <charset>
#
# where <locale> is one of the locales given in /usr/share/i18n/locales
# and <charset> is one of the character sets listed in /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
#
# Examples:
# en_US ISO-8859-1
# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
# de_DE ISO-8859-1
# de_DE@euro ISO-8859-15
#
# The locale-gen command will generate all the locales,
# placing them in /usr/lib/locale.
#
# A list of supported locales is included in this file.
# Uncomment the ones you need.
#
#aa_DJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#aa_DJ ISO-8859-1
#aa_ER UTF-8
#aa_ER@saaho UTF-8
#aa_ET UTF-8
#af_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#af_ZA ISO-8859-1
#ak_GH UTF-8
#am_ET UTF-8
#an_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
#an_ES ISO-8859-15
#anp_IN UTF-8
#ar_AE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_AE ISO-8859-6
#ar_BH.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_BH ISO-8859-6
#ar_DZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_DZ ISO-8859-6
#ar_EG.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_EG ISO-8859-6
#ar_IN UTF-8
#ar_IQ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_IQ ISO-8859-6
#ar_JO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_JO ISO-8859-6
#ar_KW.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_KW ISO-8859-6
#ar_LB.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_LB ISO-8859-6
#ar_LY.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_LY ISO-8859-6
#ar_MA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_MA ISO-8859-6
#ar_OM.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_OM ISO-8859-6
#ar_QA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_QA ISO-8859-6
#ar_SA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_SA ISO-8859-6
#ar_SD.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_SD ISO-8859-6
#ar_SS UTF-8
#ar_SY.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_SY ISO-8859-6
#ar_TN.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_TN ISO-8859-6
#ar_YE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ar_YE ISO-8859-6
#ayc_PE UTF-8
#az_AZ UTF-8
#as_IN UTF-8
#ast_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ast_ES ISO-8859-15
#be_BY.UTF-8 UTF-8
#be_BY CP1251
#be_BY@latin UTF-8
#bem_ZM UTF-8
#ber_DZ UTF-8
#ber_MA UTF-8
#bg_BG.UTF-8 UTF-8
#bg_BG CP1251
#bhb_IN.UTF-8 UTF-8
#bho_IN UTF-8
#bn_BD UTF-8
#bn_IN UTF-8
#bo_CN UTF-8
#bo_IN UTF-8
#br_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#br_FR ISO-8859-1
#br_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
#brx_IN UTF-8
#bs_BA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#bs_BA ISO-8859-2
#byn_ER UTF-8
#ca_AD.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ca_AD ISO-8859-15
#ca_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ca_ES ISO-8859-1
#ca_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
#ca_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ca_FR ISO-8859-15
#ca_IT.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ca_IT ISO-8859-15
#ce_RU UTF-8
#chr_US UTF-8
#cmn_TW UTF-8
#crh_UA UTF-8
#cs_CZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#cs_CZ ISO-8859-2
#csb_PL UTF-8
#cv_RU UTF-8
#cy_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
#cy_GB ISO-8859-14
#da_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
#da_DK ISO-8859-1
#de_AT.UTF-8 UTF-8
#de_AT ISO-8859-1
#de_AT@euro ISO-8859-15
#de_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#de_BE ISO-8859-1
#de_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
#de_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
#de_CH ISO-8859-1
#de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#de_DE ISO-8859-1
#de_DE@euro ISO-8859-15
#de_IT.UTF-8 UTF-8
#de_IT ISO-8859-1
#de_LI.UTF-8 UTF-8
#de_LU.UTF-8 UTF-8
#de_LU ISO-8859-1
#de_LU@euro ISO-8859-15
#doi_IN UTF-8
#dv_MV UTF-8
#dz_BT UTF-8
#el_GR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#el_GR ISO-8859-7
#el_CY.UTF-8 UTF-8
#el_CY ISO-8859-7
#en_AG UTF-8
#en_AU.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_AU ISO-8859-1
#en_BW.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_BW ISO-8859-1
#en_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_CA ISO-8859-1
#en_DK.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_DK ISO-8859-1
en_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_GB ISO-8859-1
#en_HK.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_HK ISO-8859-1
#en_IE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_IE ISO-8859-1
#en_IE@euro ISO-8859-15
#en_IL UTF-8
#en_IN UTF-8
#en_NG UTF-8
#en_NZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_NZ ISO-8859-1
#en_PH.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_PH ISO-8859-1
#en_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_SG ISO-8859-1
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
en_US ISO-8859-1
#en_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_ZA ISO-8859-1
#en_ZM UTF-8
#en_ZW.UTF-8 UTF-8
#en_ZW ISO-8859-1
#eo UTF-8
#es_AR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_AR ISO-8859-1
#es_BO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_BO ISO-8859-1
#es_CL.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_CL ISO-8859-1
#es_CO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_CO ISO-8859-1
#es_CR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_CR ISO-8859-1
#es_CU UTF-8
#es_DO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_DO ISO-8859-1
#es_EC.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_EC ISO-8859-1
#es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_ES ISO-8859-1
#es_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
#es_GT.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_GT ISO-8859-1
#es_HN.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_HN ISO-8859-1
#es_MX.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_MX ISO-8859-1
#es_NI.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_NI ISO-8859-1
#es_PA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_PA ISO-8859-1
#es_PE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_PE ISO-8859-1
#es_PR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_PR ISO-8859-1
#es_PY.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_PY ISO-8859-1
#es_SV.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_SV ISO-8859-1
#es_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_US ISO-8859-1
#es_UY.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_UY ISO-8859-1
#es_VE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#es_VE ISO-8859-1
#et_EE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#et_EE ISO-8859-1
#et_EE.ISO-8859-15 ISO-8859-15
#eu_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
#eu_ES ISO-8859-1
#eu_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
#fa_IR UTF-8
#ff_SN UTF-8
#fi_FI.UTF-8 UTF-8
#fi_FI ISO-8859-1
#fi_FI@euro ISO-8859-15
#fil_PH UTF-8
#fo_FO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#fo_FO ISO-8859-1
#fr_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#fr_BE ISO-8859-1
#fr_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
#fr_CA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#fr_CA ISO-8859-1
#fr_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
#fr_CH ISO-8859-1
#fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#fr_FR ISO-8859-1
#fr_FR@euro ISO-8859-15
#fr_LU.UTF-8 UTF-8
#fr_LU ISO-8859-1
#fr_LU@euro ISO-8859-15
#fur_IT UTF-8
#fy_NL UTF-8
#fy_DE UTF-8
#ga_IE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ga_IE ISO-8859-1
#ga_IE@euro ISO-8859-15
#gd_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
#gd_GB ISO-8859-15
#gez_ER UTF-8
#gez_ER@abegede UTF-8
#gez_ET UTF-8
#gez_ET@abegede UTF-8
#gl_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8
#gl_ES ISO-8859-1
#gl_ES@euro ISO-8859-15
#gu_IN UTF-8
#gv_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
#gv_GB ISO-8859-1
#ha_NG UTF-8
#hak_TW UTF-8
#he_IL.UTF-8 UTF-8
#he_IL ISO-8859-8
#hi_IN UTF-8
#hne_IN UTF-8
#hr_HR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#hr_HR ISO-8859-2
#hsb_DE ISO-8859-2
#hsb_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ht_HT UTF-8
#hu_HU.UTF-8 UTF-8
#hu_HU ISO-8859-2
#hy_AM UTF-8
#hy_AM.ARMSCII-8 ARMSCII-8
#ia_FR UTF-8
#id_ID.UTF-8 UTF-8
#id_ID ISO-8859-1
#ig_NG UTF-8
#ik_CA UTF-8
#is_IS.UTF-8 UTF-8
#is_IS ISO-8859-1
#it_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8
#it_CH ISO-8859-1
#it_IT.UTF-8 UTF-8
#it_IT ISO-8859-1
#it_IT@euro ISO-8859-15
#iu_CA UTF-8
#ja_JP.EUC-JP EUC-JP
#ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ka_GE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ka_GE GEORGIAN-PS
#kk_KZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#kk_KZ PT154
#kl_GL.UTF-8 UTF-8
#kl_GL ISO-8859-1
#km_KH UTF-8
#kn_IN UTF-8
#ko_KR.EUC-KR EUC-KR
#ko_KR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#kok_IN UTF-8
#ks_IN UTF-8
#ks_IN@devanagari UTF-8
#ku_TR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ku_TR ISO-8859-9
#kw_GB.UTF-8 UTF-8
#kw_GB ISO-8859-1
#ky_KG UTF-8
#lb_LU UTF-8
#lg_UG.UTF-8 UTF-8
#lg_UG ISO-8859-10
#li_BE UTF-8
#li_NL UTF-8
#lij_IT UTF-8
#ln_CD UTF-8
#lo_LA UTF-8
#lt_LT.UTF-8 UTF-8
#lt_LT ISO-8859-13
#lv_LV.UTF-8 UTF-8
#lv_LV ISO-8859-13
#lzh_TW UTF-8
#mag_IN UTF-8
#mai_IN UTF-8
#mg_MG.UTF-8 UTF-8
#mg_MG ISO-8859-15
#mhr_RU UTF-8
#mi_NZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#mi_NZ ISO-8859-13
#mk_MK.UTF-8 UTF-8
#mk_MK ISO-8859-5
#ml_IN UTF-8
#mn_MN UTF-8
#mni_IN UTF-8
#mr_IN UTF-8
#ms_MY.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ms_MY ISO-8859-1
#mt_MT.UTF-8 UTF-8
#mt_MT ISO-8859-3
#my_MM UTF-8
#nan_TW UTF-8
#nan_TW@latin UTF-8
#nb_NO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#nb_NO ISO-8859-1
#nds_DE UTF-8
#nds_NL UTF-8
#ne_NP UTF-8
#nhn_MX UTF-8
#niu_NU UTF-8
#niu_NZ UTF-8
#nl_AW UTF-8
#nl_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#nl_BE ISO-8859-1
#nl_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
#nl_NL.UTF-8 UTF-8
#nl_NL ISO-8859-1
#nl_NL@euro ISO-8859-15
#nn_NO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#nn_NO ISO-8859-1
#nr_ZA UTF-8
#nso_ZA UTF-8
#oc_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#oc_FR ISO-8859-1
#om_ET UTF-8
#om_KE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#om_KE ISO-8859-1
#or_IN UTF-8
#os_RU UTF-8
#pa_IN UTF-8
#pa_PK UTF-8
#pap_AW UTF-8
#pap_CW UTF-8
#pl_PL.UTF-8 UTF-8
#pl_PL ISO-8859-2
#ps_AF UTF-8
#pt_BR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#pt_BR ISO-8859-1
#pt_PT.UTF-8 UTF-8
#pt_PT ISO-8859-1
#pt_PT@euro ISO-8859-15
#quz_PE UTF-8
#raj_IN UTF-8
#ro_RO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ro_RO ISO-8859-2
#ru_RU.KOI8-R KOI8-R
#ru_RU.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ru_RU ISO-8859-5
#ru_UA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#ru_UA KOI8-U
#rw_RW UTF-8
#sa_IN UTF-8
#sat_IN UTF-8
#sc_IT UTF-8
#sd_IN UTF-8
#sd_IN@devanagari UTF-8
#se_NO UTF-8
#sgs_LT UTF-8
#shs_CA UTF-8
#si_LK UTF-8
#sid_ET UTF-8
#sk_SK.UTF-8 UTF-8
#sk_SK ISO-8859-2
#sl_SI.UTF-8 UTF-8
#sl_SI ISO-8859-2
#so_DJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#so_DJ ISO-8859-1
#so_ET UTF-8
#so_KE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#so_KE ISO-8859-1
#so_SO.UTF-8 UTF-8
#so_SO ISO-8859-1
#sq_AL.UTF-8 UTF-8
#sq_AL ISO-8859-1
#sq_MK UTF-8
#sr_ME UTF-8
#sr_RS UTF-8
#sr_RS@latin UTF-8
#ss_ZA UTF-8
#st_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#st_ZA ISO-8859-1
#sv_FI.UTF-8 UTF-8
#sv_FI ISO-8859-1
#sv_FI@euro ISO-8859-15
#sv_SE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#sv_SE ISO-8859-1
#sw_KE UTF-8
#sw_TZ UTF-8
#szl_PL UTF-8
#ta_IN UTF-8
#ta_LK UTF-8
#tcy_IN.UTF-8 UTF-8
#te_IN UTF-8
#tg_TJ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#tg_TJ KOI8-T
#th_TH.UTF-8 UTF-8
#th_TH TIS-620
#the_NP UTF-8
#ti_ER UTF-8
#ti_ET UTF-8
#tig_ER UTF-8
#tk_TM UTF-8
#tl_PH.UTF-8 UTF-8
#tl_PH ISO-8859-1
#tn_ZA UTF-8
#tr_CY.UTF-8 UTF-8
#tr_CY ISO-8859-9
#tr_TR.UTF-8 UTF-8
#tr_TR ISO-8859-9
#ts_ZA UTF-8
#tt_RU UTF-8
#tt_RU@iqtelif UTF-8
#ug_CN UTF-8
#uk_UA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#uk_UA KOI8-U
#unm_US UTF-8
#ur_IN UTF-8
#ur_PK UTF-8
#uz_UZ.UTF-8 UTF-8
#uz_UZ ISO-8859-1
#uz_UZ@cyrillic UTF-8
#ve_ZA UTF-8
#vi_VN UTF-8
#wa_BE ISO-8859-1
#wa_BE@euro ISO-8859-15
#wa_BE.UTF-8 UTF-8
#wae_CH UTF-8
#wal_ET UTF-8
#wo_SN UTF-8
#xh_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#xh_ZA ISO-8859-1
#yi_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
#yi_US CP1255
#yo_NG UTF-8
#yue_HK UTF-8
#zh_CN.GB18030 GB18030
#zh_CN.GBK GBK
#zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
#zh_CN GB2312
#zh_HK.UTF-8 UTF-8
#zh_HK BIG5-HKSCS
#zh_SG.UTF-8 UTF-8
#zh_SG.GBK GBK
#zh_SG GB2312
#zh_TW.EUC-TW EUC-TW
#zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8
#zh_TW BIG5
#zu_ZA.UTF-8 UTF-8
#zu_ZA ISO-8859-1

View File

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
####################################################
# This is the configuration file for localepurge(8).
####################################################
# Comment this to enable localepurge.
# NO COMMENT IT IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHAT ARE YOU DOING
# THIS APP DO NOT ASK FOR CONFIRMATION

#NEEDSCONFIGFIRST

####################################################
# Uncommenting this string enables removal of localized
# man pages based on the configuration information for
# locale files defined below:

MANDELETE

####################################################
# Uncommenting this string causes localepurge to simply delete
# locales which have newly appeared on the system without
# bothering you about it:

#DONTBOTHERNEWLOCALE

#####################################################
# Commenting out this string enables faster but less
# accurate calculation of freed disk space:

#QUICKNDIRTYCALC

####################################################
# Uncommenting this string enables display of freed disk
# space if localepurge has purged any superfluous data:

SHOWFREEDSPACE

#####################################################
# Commenting out this string disables verbose output:

#VERBOSE

#####################################################
# You like Colors?

NOCOLOR

#####################################################
# You can use the -v -d -nc options in command line.

#####################################################
# Following locales won't be deleted from this system
# for example:
en
en_GB
en_GB.UTF-8
en_US
en_US.UTF-8

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
# run. Advanced users may wish to specify all system modules
# in this array. For instance:
# MODULES="piix ide_disk reiserfs"
MODULES="overlay ata_generic ata_piix loop nls_cp437 ext4 raid456 vfat netconsole"
MODULES="overlay ata_generic ata_piix loop nls_cp437 ext4 raid456 vfat netconsole isofs"

# BINARIES
# This setting includes any additional binaries a given user may
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ BINARIES="/usr/bin/memdiskfind"
# FILES
# This setting is similar to BINARIES above, however, files are added
# as-is and are not parsed in any way. This is useful for config files.
FILES=""
FILES="/usr/bin/pkill"

# HOOKS
# This is the most important setting in this file. The HOOKS control the
@ -49,8 +49,10 @@ FILES=""
## NOTE: If you have /usr on a separate partition, you MUST include the
# usr, fsck and shutdown hooks.
#HOOKS="base udev autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard fsck"
#HOOKS="base udev memdisk archiso_shutdown archiso modconf net ssh archiso_loop_mnt archiso_pxe_common archiso_pxe_nbd archiso_pxe_http archiso_pxe_nfs archiso_kms block pcmcia filesystems keyboard livecd"
HOOKS="base udev memdisk archiso_shutdown archiso-custom modconf net ssh archiso_loop_mnt archiso_pxe_common archiso_pxe_nbd archiso_http_custom archiso_pxe_nfs archiso_kms block pcmcia filesystems keyboard livecd"
#HOOKS="base udev memdisk archiso_shutdown archiso modconf net archiso_loop_mnt archiso_pxe_common archiso_pxe_nbd archiso_pxe_http archiso_pxe_nfs archiso_kms block pcmcia filesystems keyboard livecd"
#HOOKS="base udev autodetect memdisk systemd archiso_shutdown archiso modconf net ssh archiso_loop_mnt archiso_pxe_common archiso_pxe_nbd archiso_pxe_http archiso_pxe_nfs archiso_kms block pcmcia filesystems keyboard livecd"
#HOOKS="base udev memdisk autodetect archiso_shutdown archiso archiso_loop_mnt archiso_pxe_common archiso_pxe_nbd archiso_pxe_http archiso_pxe_nfs archiso_kms modconf net ssh block pcmcia filesystems keyboard livecd"
HOOKS="base udev memdisk autodetect archiso_shutdown archiso archiso_loop_mnt archiso_pxe_common archiso_pxe_nbd archiso_pxe_http archiso_pxe_nfs archiso_kms modconf block pcmcia filesystems keyboard livecd"

# COMPRESSION
# Use this to compress the initramfs image. By default, gzip compression

View File

@ -1,40 +1 @@
':ox0KXXK0koc'.
.;ok000kxollcccclodxOKXKko;.
;d00dc'. .;lkXKd;.
.o0Oc. .,codkO0KKKKK0Okxdl;'. .;dXKo'
.oKx, .:d0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKkl,. .c0Nd.
,0O; .:xKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXOl' .oN0;
;Kx. ;xKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX0l. :KX:
,Kx. .lKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXk, ;XX,
k0. .oKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXO, oWO.
,No :KXX0Okk0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXK0Okk0KXXXXXXXXXXXk. .KW;
cN, .kKl' ... 'l0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXk:. ... .;dKXXXXXXXXK: kMo
oN. '0d. c0WMMWo ;0XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKo. 'dKWMMMX, .cKXXXXXXXXo xMd
lW. 'Kl .KMMMMM: xXXXXXXXXXXXXX0' ,KMMMMMMM. .OXXXXXXXXx xMd
;M; .Kd .NMMMMMMl kXXXXXXXXXXXK. lMMMMMMMMM. .OXXXXXXXXd 0M:
Nx 0X. dMMMMMMMMk;..;dl 'XXXXXXXXXXXc 'MMMMMMMMMMWd,..:Oc ,XXXXXXXXX: .WW.
dW. lXK KMMMMMMMMMMMMMMK KXXXXXXXXXX. dMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM0 KXXXXXXXXK. dMk
Wx KXK 0MMMMMMMMMMMMMMK KXXXXXXXXXX. xMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM0 KXXXXXXXXXc .MM.
:M; ;XXX; ,xxxxxxxxxxxxxx: 'XXXXXXXXXXXc 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; ,XXXXXXXXXXO KMl
xM. oXXX0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,kXXXXXXXXXXXK;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,OXXXXXXXXXXX. xMO
0M xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. oMK
0M dXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. oMK
xM. lXXXXXkdddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddKXXXXXXXXXXXK kMk
:Mc 'XXXXXc'. :XXXXXXXXXXXx XMc
W0 OXXXXXX0 ............................................ OXXXXXXXXXX; ,MM.
oM' ,XXXXXXX, ............................................ oXXXXXXXXXO 0Mx
NK dXXXXXXO ........................................... lXXXXXXXXK. ;MN.
,Md kXXXXXXd .......................................... xXXXXXXXX; .NM;
cMl kXXXXXXo ......................................... .KXXXXXXK; .XMl
lMl dXXXXXXd ..................':lodxxdol:'......... .0XXXXXXK' .XMo
:Wx :KXXXXXk. ..............,lkKKKKKKKKKKKKkc'.... .0XXXXXXk. 'NMc
.XK. .xXXXXXK: ..........'oKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK0l.. lKXXXXX0; oMN'
dWo .xXXXXXO; .......,OKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKkc. .c0XXXXX0c 'KMx
.0Nc .oKXXXXO:. ...'0KKKKKKKKKKKKKK0d:. ,xKXXXXXO: .OM0'
,0No. ;xKXXXKx:. .;ldxkOOkkxol;'. 'cxKXXXXX0l. ,OMK;
'kWk, ,o0XXXXKko:,.........,:ldOKXXXXXKkc. .lXMO,
.cKNx; .,cxOKXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKko:. .lKMKl.
.cOWKd;. ..,;cllooollc:;'. 'ckNM0c.
'lONW0xl;.. .,:okXMNOo,
.,cdOXWMWNXKK00KKXNMMWXOdc,.
.,cokO00Okdc,.
((Generated by BDisk. https://bdisk.square-r00t.net/))

View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
NAME="Arch Linux"
ID=arch
PRETTY_NAME="Arch Linux"
ANSI_COLOR="0;36"
HOME_URL="https://www.archlinux.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://bbs.archlinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.archlinux.org/"

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
[Trigger]
Type = File
Operation = Install
Operation = Upgrade
Target = usr/lib/initcpio/hooks/archiso

[Action]
Description = Modifying archiso usable space...
When = PostTransaction
Exec = /usr/bin/sed -i -e 's/"size=${cow_spacesize}",//g' -e 's@^[[:space:]]*if\ !\ cp\ "${img}"\ "/run/archiso/copytoram/${img_fullname}"\ ;\ then@if ! pv -pterabT "${img}" > "/run/archiso/copytoram/${img_fullname}" ; then@g' /usr/lib/initcpio/hooks/archiso

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
Server = http://mirror.us.leaseweb.net/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.jmu.edu/pub/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.metrocast.net/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.vtti.vt.edu/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://arch.mirrors.pair.com/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.advancedhosters.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirrors.gigenet.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://il.mirrors.linaxe.net/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://mirror.grig.io/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://arch.mirrors.ionfish.org/$repo/os/$arch
Server = http://cosmos.cites.illinois.edu/pub/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

View File

@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
# Configuration for resolvconf(8)
# See resolvconf.conf(5) for details


resolv_conf=/etc/resolv.conf
# If you run a local name server, you should uncomment the below line and
# configure your subscribers configuration files below.
#name_servers=127.0.0.1
append_nameservers='4.2.2.1 4.2.2.2 4.2.2.3'
#name_servers='2620:0:ccc::2 2620:0:ccd::2 4.2.2.1 4.2.2.2 127.0.0.1 ::1 '
name_servers='4.2.2.1 4.2.2.2 208.67.220.220 2620:0:ccc::2 2072620:0:ccd::2 208.67.222.222 208.67.222.220 208.67.220.222'

# Write out dnsmasq extended configuration and resolv files
#dnsmasq_conf=/etc/dnsmasq.d/openresolv.conf
#dnsmasq_resolv=/etc/dnsmasq.resolv.conf


domain=square-r00t.net
search_domains=square-r00t.net

View File

@ -1,10 +1,28 @@
#/bin/sh -

locale-gen

#chmod 4755 /opt/google/chrome-beta/chrome-sandbox
chmod 4755 /usr/bin/sudo

# Fix user perms/ownerships, etc.
chown -R root:root /root
for i in $(grep '/home/' /etc/passwd | cut -f1 -d":");
do
chown -R ${i}:${i} /home/${i}
done

chmod 700 /root/.ssh
chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys

for i in $(find /home -type d -name "*/.ssh");
do
chmod 700 ${i}
chmod 600 ${i}/authorized_keys
done

function fuck_you_gimme_net() {
IFACE=$(ifconfig -a -s | egrep -E '^((en|wl)p?|em)' | awk '{print $1}' | tr '\n' ' ' | sed -e 's/\ $//g')
IFACE=$(ip -o link | awk '{print $2}' | egrep -E '^((en|wl)p?|em)' | sed -e 's/:$//g' | head -n1)
for i in ${IFACE};
do

@ -23,15 +41,15 @@ do
DEV='wireless-open'
fi

ifconfig ${i} down
ip link set dev ${i} down
cp -a /etc/netctl/examples/${DEV} /etc/netctl/${i}
sed -i -re "s/^([[:space:]]*Interface[[:space:]]*=).*/\1${i}/g" /etc/netctl/${i}
if [ "${DEV}" == "wireless-open" ];
then
ifconfig ${i} up && \
ip link set dev ${i} up && \
ESSID=$(iwlist ${i} scanning | egrep -A5 -B5 '^[[:space:]]*Encryption key:off' | egrep '^[[:space:]]*ESSID:' | sed -re 's/^[[:space:]]*ESSID:(.*)/\1/g')
sed -i -re "s/^([[:space:]]*ESSID[[:space:]]*=).*/\1${ESSID}/g" /etc/netctl/${i}
ifconfig ${i} down
ip link set ${i} down
fi
netctl restart ${i} > /dev/null 2>&1
#cat /etc/resolvconf.conf.failover > /etc/resolvconf.conf

View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
#!/bin/bash

for i in pacman apacman;
do
if [ -f /usr/local/${i}/${i}.db.tar.xz ];
then
/usr/bin/tar -Jxf /usr/local/${i}/${i}.db.tar.xz -C /var/lib/${i}/
fi
done

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